查询词典 extremal

We firstly discuss minimal sets characterizations of closed-set lattice , then systematically study the categorical properties of categories CL and PairCL by the means of the join-semilattices closed-set-latticefies, and the constructions of monomorphism, epimor-phism, extremal monomorphism, extremal epimorphism, section, retraction, subob-ject, quotient object, product, co-product, equalizer, coequalizer, inverse limits and direct limits in the categories CL and PairCL are given.

首先讨论了闭集格的极小集刻划，然后通过并半格的闭集格化这种方法，较为系统地研究了范畴CL及范畴PairCL的性质，给出了范畴CL和范畴PairCL的单态射、满态射、极端单态射、极端满态射、截节、收缩、子对象、商对象、极端子对象、极端商对象等特殊态射和特殊对象的具体刻划，并且研究了它们的等化子和余等化子、乘积和余积、逆极限和定向极限的具体构造。

We firstly discuss minimal sets characterizations of closed-set lattice , then systematically study the categorical properties of categories CL and PairCL by the means of the join-semilattice's closed-set-latticefies, and the constructions of monomorphism, epimor-phism, extremal monomorphism, extremal epimorphism, section, retraction, subob-ject, quotient object, product, co-product, equalizer, coequalizer, inverse limits and direct limits in the categories CL and PairCL are given.

首先讨论了闭集格的极小集刻划，然后通过并半格的闭集格化这种方法，较为系统地研究了范畴CL及范畴PairCL的性质，给出了范畴CL和范畴PairCL的单态射、满态射、极端单态射、极端满态射、截节、收缩、子对象、商对象、极端子对象、极端商对象等特殊态射和特殊对象的具体刻划，并且研究了它们的等化子和余等化子、乘积和余积、逆极限和定向极限的具体构造。

Defined object function can extract the extremal point s located accurately,form the stable extremal regions,and magnify the local intensity changes.

提出了一种基于不变区域提取算法，通过灰度指数变换，定义的目标函数不仅提取了定位准确的极值点，形成稳定的不变区域，而且突显了每个方向上灰度的变化。

Extremal mappings have been one of the main topics in the theory of quasiconformal mappings, n the section 4, we consider the extremal mappings on the surface Rwhere every Ri is a hyperbolic Riemann surface, Ri Rj =,i j,I is a non-empty indexset.

拟共形映射的极值问题是拟共形映射理论中的又一重要课题，在文章的第四章中，我们将考虑曲面R=U R_i i∈I上的极值问题，其中每个R为双曲Riemman曲面，R_i∩R_j=φ，i≠j，I为非空指标集。

In this book, we focus on extremal problems.

在这本书里，我们集中于extremal 问题。

This book is designed for a computationally intensive graduate course based around a collection of classical unsolved extremal problems for polynomials.

这本书是为集中的研究生课程在一次为多项式经典未解决的extremal 问题的收集周围基于的computationally 设计的。

So two methods are used to remove the local relation. One is that extremal index is introduced to POT model. The analysis showed that the introduction of extremal index improves validity and veracity of VaR based on POT model. Still VaR based on POT model introducing extremal index is invalid in low confidence level. The other is to filter returns series using GARCH model.

为此引入两种方法来消除超阈值的局部相关性：一是将极值指标引入到POT模型中，实证分析发现极值指标的引入不仅改善了POT模型估计VaR的有效性，而且还提高了POT模型估计的准确性，尽管如此在较低的置信水平上即便引入极值指标，POT模型估计VaR仍是无效的；二是用GARCH模型对收益率序列进行过滤处理。

In this thesis, we mainly study one of the topics in graph theory with applications: the extremal values of unicyclic graphs and unicyclic chemical graphs of the first general Zagreb index;the extremal values of bicyclic graphs of the second Zagreb index;the extremal values of unicyclic graphs of the general Randic index.

本论文主要研究了图论及其应用中的一个方面：图论在化学中的应用-单圈图以及化学单圈图的第一广义Zagreb指标的极值，双圈图的第二Zagreb指标的最小值以及单圈图的广义Randi指标在某个范围的最小值。

Apply those properties to find the self-dual code of length 66, we got new extremal self-dual [66,33,12] code with β=32 for w1 and at least 50 inequivalent extremal self-dual [66,33,12] codes with .

我们推广Harada[4]的一个建构自对偶码的定理，Harada[4]的方法在[2n，n]， n为偶数的条件下方可成立，而我们推广出的定理可以适用於n为奇数的情况。

Special morphisms such as monomorphisms, epimorphisms, sections, retractions, extremal monomorphisms, extremal epimorphisms, constant morphisms, coconstant morphisms, zero morphisms and special objects such as initial objects, terminal objects and zero objects are studied and their characterization is obtained.

较为系统地讨论了范畴Quant的性质，考察了范畴Quant中单态射、满态射、截节、收缩、极端单态射、极端满态射、常值态射、余常值态射、零态射等特殊态射和始对象、终对象等特殊对象，给出了它们的具体刻划，得到了范畴Quant是良幂的，余良幂点化范畴。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。