查询词典 extrapleural

Radical surgery with extrapleural pneumonectomy and adjuvant treatments has become the preferred option in early disease, but the benefits of such an aggressive approach have been questioned because of significant treatment-related morbidity and mortality.

因此，多学科综合治疗得以发展，联合胸膜外肺切除术和辅助治疗的根治性手术成为早期病例的首选，但该法损伤性大且疗效因与该治疗相关的发病率和死亡率明显升高而饱受质疑。

Methods Ultrasonic examination and angiography were made to 55 cases with patent ductus arteriosus, the diameter of ductus arteriosus, the length and shape were measured; individual minimally invasive treatment was selected according to the individual characteristics, such as transcatheter closure, subaxillary small incision or extrapleural ligation.

对收治的55例动脉导管未闭患者经超声及放射造影检查，对动脉导管的直径、长度和形态作出评估，并针对不同特点选择个体化方案，进行介入封堵、腋下小切口或胸膜外结扎等微创治疗。

Methods An exposure via the twelfth rib extrapleural and retroperitoneal was used, retenting of the twelfth rib at L1 fracture; only dealing with artery of the injured vertebra; adjusting the screw position and improving the operation procedure, at the same time the deliberate hypotension was performed.

采用经第12肋胸膜外—腹膜后入路显露，L1骨折保留第12肋；对伤椎相邻椎体血管不予处理；对螺钉固定位置和操作程序进行改进；同时实施控制性降压。

IMRT is an alternative treatment option for a malignant mesothelioma which is otherwise unsuitable for a radical extrapleural pneumonectomy. No severe radiation-induced pneumonitis was noted even with the high dose of IMRT.

恶性间皮细胞瘤在无法进行根除性开刀手术之余，强度调控放射治疗亦为一个选择，並且没有发生因高剂量的放射线而诱发的肺炎。

For a classic spondylodiscitis when surgery is required for débridement and decompression, an anterior approach through an extrapleural anterolateral route or through transpleural route is recommended. Healthy posterior elements should not be jeopardized by surgery. The real control of tuberculous disease requires a serious and sustained global effort to eliminate immunocompromised states, poverty, malnutrition, and overcrowding.

述评：现在，结核有死灰复燃的趋势，在2000年前，我院治疗的脊椎结核大约80多例每年，但是到2007年，我科收治的脊椎结核病人就达200多例，分析这些患者，大部分都来自边远山区，有少不分来自城市，为什么现在结核患者这么多，个人认为与目前抗生素滥用，导致结核菌变种有一定的关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。