查询词典 extraction

objective to optimize microwave extraction process of mannitol from sparganium stoloniferum.methodsguided by the contents of mannitol in sparganium stoloniferum, uniform design, response surface analysis and path analysis were used to optimize microwave extraction process by combining with single factor experiment.resultsobtained response surface equation is notable at the level a.01 and the relative error of the predicted value from the model was smaller than 1%.

目的优化三棱中甘露醇的微波辅助萃取工艺。方法以甘露醇含量为响应指标，通过均匀试验设计，采用二次响应曲面和通径分析并结合单因素实验优化三棱中甘露醇的微波辅助萃取工艺。

METHODSUsing orthogonal design, total flavonoids in extract was as evaluation index, and ethanol concentration, extraction time, ratio of material to solvent and extration frequency were as inspecting factors to screened the optimum extraction technique, and total flavonoids content in extract was detected by spectrophotography.

方法］采用正交设计法以提取物中总黄酮含量为评价指标，以乙醇浓度、提取时间、固液比及提取次数为考察因素，筛选翻白草的最佳提取工艺。应用分光光度仪测定提取物中总黄酮的含量。

METHODSUsing orthogonal design, total flavonoids in extract was as evaluation index, and ethanol concentration, extraction time, ratio of material to solvent and extration frequency were as inspecting factors to screened the optimum extraction technique, and total flavonoids content in extract was detected by spectrophotography.

［目的］探讨翻白草中总黄酮的最佳提取工艺。［方法］采用正交设计法以提取物中总黄酮含量为评价指标，以乙醇浓度、提取时间、固液比及提取次数为考察因素，筛选翻白草的最佳提取工艺。

The yield, chemical components and relative contents of essential oil extracted from Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng by Soxhlet extraction and steam distillation were compared. The volatile chemical constituents of essential soil extracted were analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spetrometry. The results showed that the constituents of the volatile from the same plant and the relative contents were significantly different due to different extraction methods.

采用索氏提取器及水蒸气蒸馏两种方法对采于不同时间、不同产地的紫茎泽兰Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng挥发性成分进行了提取，比较了两种方法的得油率、化学组成及其相对含量；采用GC-MS联用技术对其中的挥发性成分进行了分析。

The result shows that: the extraction of petroleum ether, polysaccharide and sodium copper chlorophyllin from banana leaves perform higher spumescence ability and foam stability. The critical concentration form pastern namely CMC and the surface tension in this concentration are 1.0 g/l (34.295 mN/m), 1.0 g/l (42.398 mN/m), 3.0 g/l (40.123 mN/m) respectively, which the value is close or excess the reference samples. The emulsify capability of the extraction of petroleum ether is the best in these active ingredients, and close to the emulsify capability of Tween-80. The emulsify capability of polysaccharide and sodium copper chlorophyllin from banana leaves are follow then.

试验结果表明：香蕉叶石油醚抽出物、叶多糖和叶绿素铜钠盐具有良好的起泡性和稳泡性；其临界胶束浓度CMC值和其该浓度下的表面张力分别为：1.0g/l（34.295 mN/m），1.0g/l（42.398 mN/m），3.0g/l（40.123 mN/m），已经接近或超过参照物的表面活性；香蕉叶石油醚抽出物的乳化能力最强，乳化性能已接近乳化剂吐温-80，其次为叶多糖和叶绿素铜钠盐。

On the basis of single-factor experiments, the effects of different temperature, time and ethanol weight percent on the extraction yield of total alkaloid from Radix Stemona were investigated with a three-factor Box-Behnken centerunited design. The extraction parameters were optimized with Response Surface Methodology.

在单因素试验的基础上，选取百部总生物碱提取温度、提取时间和乙醇质量分数3个因素进行Box-Benhnken中心组合设计，利用响应面分析法对其提取工艺参数进行优化。

This article makes a study of the effects of six different solvents on lacquer wax extraction of the Japanese Rhus succedanea,concerning the rate of extraction,the albedo value,melting point and chemical characteristics.

研究6种不同溶剂对日本野漆蜡的萃取率、白度值、熔点和化学特征值的影响。结果表明，溶剂种类对日本野漆蜡萃取率和白度值具显著性影响，但对熔点和化学特征值影响较小。试验得出石油醚(30~60℃)是漆蜡萃取的最佳溶剂，浸提温度低，时间短，漆蜡萃取率高，产品白度值高、色泽好，操作过程安全

Most conventional methods for the extraction of substrate network were based on the use of frequency behavior of Y22 + Y21. However, we found that the feedback signal through the internal circuit elements makes the conductance of the substrate network underestimated while makes the susceptance of the substrate network overestimated. If conventional methods are directly performed on large area SiGe HBTs, a negative effective substrate resistance will be extracted. In the first part of the thesis, a new extraction method for the substrate network parameters of SiGe HBTs is proposed. When extracting the substrate network parameters, the feedback signal through internal circuit elements is considered. All the circuit elements of substrate network are extracted from Ysub instead of Y22 + Y21. The extracted substrate network parameters show a different bias dependence as compared to the conventional methods. By using a simple n+-p junction, we successfully explained the extracted bias dependent substrate network parameters. We developed a series linear regression equation to extracted the intrinsic circuit elements from the ABCD parameters. Compared with the conventional methods which extracted the circuit elements from Y-parameters or Z-parameters, the proposed method is much simple and easy to implement in the computer programs.

传统方法在萃取基板网路参数时，常常由所量得的Y22 + Y21来著手，但我们的研究发现，利用Y22 + Y21的频率关系来萃取基板参数时，基板网路的电导会被低估而基板网路的电纳则会被高估，另外传统基板网路参数萃取方法在萃取大尺寸元件基板网路参数时会得到负值基板等效电阻，以上的非理想效应皆因忽略部份信号会经由本质参数对基板网路做回授的影响，因此本论文中提出一个新的基板网路参数萃取方法，在萃取基板网路参数时考虑了由本质参数所回授的信号，并且由Ysub而非Y22 + Y21萃取基板等效电阻、基板等效电容及基板与集极空乏电容，成功的解决上述的一些非理想效应，所得到的基板网路参数与集极偏压的关系与传统方法所得的趋势相异，经由一个简单的模型成功的解释了所萃取得到的基板网路参数与偏压的关系，在萃取本质参数时，我们舍弃传统萃取方法中常用的Y参数或Z参数萃取方程式，而改用ABCD参数，并提出一系列的线性回归方程式，萃取所有的本质参数，与传统方法比较起来，比较简单而且容易建立在使用者的参数萃取软体中。

The effects of ratio of solid to liquid, salt concentration, flocculation method on leaf protein extraction rate and protein extraction rate in Symphytum pezegrinum L. were studied.

以紫花聚合草为材料，研究固液比、盐浓度、凝絮方法对叶蛋白提取率和蛋白质提取率的影响。

Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of lutein ester from marigold(Tagetes erect L.)with continuous co-solvent ;2. This paper reviews comprehensively the machinary and methods of co-solvent added in the supercritical CO2 for extraction of natural products.

综述了夹带剂在超临界CO2萃取天然产物中的作用机理、使用方法、夹带剂的种类，以及夹带剂在提取生物碱、酚酸、皂苷、黄酮、脂肪酸等天然产物中的应用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。