查询词典 extraction

Compared with ultrasonic extraction, the amount of extraction solvent and extraction time can be reduced when the UNE was applied.

与传统的超声萃取法相比，超声雾化萃取法具有溶剂用量较小、萃取时间较短的优势

In order to explore the extraction method of proteome and technique of 2-DE, we compared the extraction method between the TCA-ac-tone and the Tris-HCl, and improved the key steps of 2-DE. The Tris-HCl extraction was the most appropriate for Antiaris toxicaria seed proteome analysis because of the highest resolution and more informative 2-DE map. Those were the solid basis for the later research of studying on the discrepancy expression proteomics of Antiaris toxicaria Seed.

在探索适合箭毒木种子蛋白质组学研究双向电泳方法中，比较了三氯乙酸－丙酮沉淀法、和Tris-HCl法，以及对双向电泳过程中的关键步骤的改良，认为Tris-HCl法为最适方法，所得图谱背景清晰，蛋白质信息量最大，为箭毒木属植物的差异蛋白质组学的后续研究打下了坚实的基础。

Results indicate that the optimum extraction conditions are as follows: ultrasonic power is 600W, temperature is 53℃, the ratio of liquid to solid is 8︰1, ultrasonic treating time is 70min, reflux extraction time is 120min, the extraction rate of oleanolic acid is 3.000 mg/g; XDA-1 resin is favorable in purification of OA in Chaenomeles sinensis Koehne, the optimum purification conditions are found to be 0.794 mg/mL of OA concentration, the flow rate of adsorption is 0.5 mL/min; the desorption solvent is 90% ethanol, and the flow rate of elutant is 1.0 mL/min.

结果表明，超声波辅助提取最佳工艺条件为：超声功率600 W、提取温度53℃、液料比8：1、超声波提取70 min，回流提取120 min，齐墩果酸得率为3.000 mg/g；XDA-1型大孔树脂对齐墩果酸具有较好的吸附和解吸效果，最佳纯化工艺条件为上柱液浓度0.794 mg/mL，吸附流速0.5 mL/min；以90%浓度乙醇洗脱，洗脱流速1.0 mL/min，纯化后得提取物中齐墩果酸纯度可达26.55%。

Antimicrobial Peptides Raw Extraction of Differ Tissue from Young Chelydra Sserpentina This experiment was used methods of (NH_4)_2SO_4 extraction and improved acetic acid extraction on antimicrobial peptides crude sample from induced Chelydra serpentina's intestines,blood,liver,skin.

试验一、鳄龟不同部位抗菌物质的初提本实验采用硫酸铵提取法和改进的乙酸提取法两种不同的方法从诱导后的稚鳄龟肠道、血液、肝和皮肤组织内分离抗菌肽，研究鳄龟体内产生抗菌肽的能力及抗菌效果。

Result The optimal condition was as follow: Raw materials was 0.500 g Chimonanthus praecox Link. dry powder, the extraction agent was 70% alcohol solution, the ratio of raw material to extraction agent was 1:60, the microwave power was 288W, and the extraction time was 450 s for three times.

结果］原料0.500 g的腊梅花粉末，以70%的乙醇溶液作提取剂，提取剂的用量为1：60，微波功率为288 W，在提取时间为450 s下提取次数3为最佳工艺。

The optimum condition was determined via orthogonal experiments, and the result shows that the technology of bile extraction and purification adopts 10L chromato bar with 3L bile, gel silica as fixed phase, the mixed chloroform and isopropanol as mobile phase, gradient elution with mobile phase (the mobile phase ratio in extraction of cholalic acid and glycocholic acid is 4:1 , and then becomes 3:2 in extraction of glycocholic acid and glycocholic acid), and eluting velocity of 3～5mL/s .

采用正交试验筛选了柱层析最佳条件，以容积为10L的层析柱进行分离纯化，固定相为硅胶，流动相为氯仿和正丁醇混合溶剂，一次装样量3000mL胆汁，流动相采用梯度洗脱，先按4：1比例分离胆酸和甘氨胆酸，然后按3：2比例分离甘氨胆酸和牛磺胆酸，流动相洗脱速度为3～5mL/s。

With the adoption of self-designed interpolation ultrasound-assisted supercritical fluid extraction device, supercritical fluid extraction and ultrasound-assisted supercritical fluid extraction were employed to extract coix lacryma-jobi seed oil from coix lacryma-jobi seeds.

采用自行设计的超声强化超临界CO2萃取装置研究了超临界流体萃取和超声强化超临界流体萃取薏苡仁油，并对各自的实验条件进行了优化，比较了在各自优化条件下的产率。

Methods: The single factor experiments, systematically study the extraction of temperature, pressure extraction, the extraction time, an attachment ratio (Cosolvent velocity: carbon dioxide flow) and samples of the particles Cynomorium rate of flavonoids extracted.

通过单因素实验，比较系统地研究了萃取温度、萃取压力、萃取时间、夹带比（夹带剂流速：二氧化碳流速）及样品颗粒度对锁阳黄酮提取率的影响。

Methods The orthogonal test was conducted to test the effect of the temperature of extraction, time of extraction, concentration and volume of ethanal on extracts yield and the content of hypericins and and total flavonoids from Hypericum perforatum L., and optimize the extraction technology.

方法以总金丝桃素含量、总黄酮含量及浸膏得率为指标，采用正交试验法对提取过程中提取温度、提取时间、乙醇浓度及乙醇用量4个因素进行优选研究。

This thesis investigates the profile extraction and shape optimization on the result of topology optimization of planar compliant mechanisms. The main context includes the following work:(1) summarizing and analyzing the recent research status, some harvest and unsolved problems;(2) analyzing the conceptual design of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms and its mathematical model and tools;(3) Modifying the method of density contour as the method of profile extraction, and developing a method to optimize the density function in the profile extraction according to the requirement of the design of compliant mechanism;(4) developing a method to abstract the compliant mechanism into a form of links and joints by using the principle of connectivity on topology;(5) developing a method of shape optimization of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms, by representing the profile of the abstracted compliant mechanism as simple curves such as straight lines and arcs, establishing the models of the size optimization of the parameters of these curves, so that the compliant mechanism has a machinable shape;(6) At last, proving the feasibleness and effectiveness of the design method by making simulation design and validating it in FEA software.

主要工作包括：(1)分析了柔顺机构拓扑优化和形状优化的研究现状，分析了目前柔顺机构的研究重点、主要成果和尚未解决的问题；(2)分析了基于SIMP的柔顺机构概念设计方法及其相关工具和模型；(3)针对柔顺机构轮廓提取的特殊要求，提出了密度等值线法的改进方案，对密度函数插值点密度值进行优化，提出优化模型和选择优化算法；(4)根据轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构自身的形状特点，提出了轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构的抽象方法，即应用拓扑学上的连通性原理将柔顺机构抽象成杆件和结点形式，并对相应的数学原理进行了证明；(5)提出了平面全柔顺机构的形状还原和尺寸优化方法，对抽象的柔顺机构进行还原，将其轮廓还原成简单曲线的连接，从而建立尺寸优化模型，对机构进行尺寸优化设计，在得到可加工的机构轮廓的同时又能对关键部位进行特别处理；(6)进行了柔顺机构的数值仿真设计，并将所得设计结果导入商用有限元软件中进行仿真实验，证明了设计方法的可行性和有效性。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。