查询词典 externality

Meanwhile, due to its monopoly ,externality of production, and publicity of information, and the asymmetry between the accounting information users, the accounting information being a valuable scarce resource, the market mechanism cannot make it to achieve the optimal allocation of praetor.

但会计信息作为一种有价值的稀缺资源，由于其生产的垄断性和外部性、信息的公共物品特性，以及会计信息使用者之间存在信息不对称等因素的影响，市场机制并不能使会计信息资源实现帕累托最优配置。

The macroscopical countermeasures are guidig under the rules of rooting on realities, step by step, distinctively supervising and making factualistic and innovative breakthrough; harmonizing the relationships between generality and particularity, dot and plane, internality and externality, importance and unimportance, receival and innovation, reality and possibility in rural curriculum reform. The middle-scopical countermeasures are encourageing active push of the standardization of schooling condition, the integration of rural administration, the communion of teacher resources arrangement, proportioning the curriculum implementation, variety of experimental school choosing, inspiring teaching promoter and school-based studying development, and putting forward constructive policy suggestions to drive the rural curriculum reform to further development.

宏观层面要坚持一切从实际出发、循序渐进、均衡发展、重点突破、求实创新的指导原则，正确处理好农村课程改革中共性与个性、点与面、内因与外因、重点与一般、继承与创新、现实与可能等六个方面的关系，中观层面要积极推行办学条件标准化、乡村管理一体化、师资配置共享化、课程实施均衡化、实验试点多样化、工作推动激励化和学校发展校本化等七个方面适切性的管理对策，并为教育行政提出政策性建议，不断推动农村课程改革向纵深发展。

It is white that the handrail of eddied ladder which connects the frist floor and second. The externality and its color are patterned by the ski run. The end of "ski run" is ski series. Even we were in a hot summer, we also can satisfy the consumer's dislocation need. Besides the ski series, it is the frist time that the conceptional shop in the Sunlitun only set up a special area for the fishing series. There's a fishing gilet with whole world historical monumental significance in this area. The single gilet which is invented by Columbia said "Hello" to the Columbia 70th anniversary.

店铺从一楼到二楼的旋转扶梯为白色，外形以及色彩是模拟滑雪赛道，"滑雪赛道"端陈列的是滑雪系列，即使在炎热的夏季，也要"错位"满足消费者对户外运动的需求，除了滑雪系列，三里屯概念店还首次在国内户外店中单辟钓鱼系列专区，专区里面悬挂着一件来自于全球，具有历史纪念意义钓鱼背心，由Columbia发明的世界上第一件钓鱼背心，籍此珍贵的绝版背心向Columbia70周年致敬。

Network externality; standard diffusion; complex network; agent-based computational economics; adaptive expectation

网络外部性；标准扩散；复杂网络；基于主体的计算经济学；适应性预期

Chapter Four points that positive externality stemming from division of labor is the other agent of urban economic agglomeration.

第四章指出，分工产生的外部经济性，是引起城市经济聚集的另一动因。

In contrast with the second, third, fourth, and fifth chapter, the sixdi chapter analyzes the effect of the network externality and the firms' competitive strategy on the dynamic evolution of the market widi a stochastic dynamic game model.

为了验证本文的主要研究结论，各章节均结合相关的案例进行了定性讨论和分析。

As natural monopoly industry, on the one hand, tap water industry has the distinguishing features: network motion, precipitating cost, public good, subadditivity, and externality.

作为自然垄断行业，一方面，自来水行业具有明显的网络运行、沉淀成本、公益性、成本弱可加性以及外部性等特点，客观上要求实施政府管制，以克服"市场失灵"；另一方面，自来水行业又具有市场范围的地域界限性和不同区域服务水平、服务质量的差异性以及产品使用的私人特性，使得在该行业中引入市场竞争机制成为可能。

EXTERNALITIES AND MARKET INEFFICIENCY u u An externality refers to the uncompensated impact of one person's actions on the well-being of a bystander.

外部性与市场无效率外部性——一个人的行为对旁观者福一个人的行为对旁观者福外部性利的影响，这种影响得不到补偿。

Finally,the influence of network externality character and unit transportation cost on the firms' competition equilibrium is analyzed under the assumption that two firms choose the location at the two ends.

最后假定厂商定位在两端，分析了产品的网络外部性特征及单位运输成本对两个厂商竞争均衡情况的影响。

Since unmovable cultural resources are of strong externality, we have taken some methods of resource economics to calculate their absolute value.

并利用资源经济学中的若干资产价值确定方法，在实地调查的基础上，计算地上不可移动文物资源的绝对价值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。