查询词典 externality

This section in the first define the meaning of related concepts of the research objet, then review some famous theory of industrial agglomeration,including the externality theory,industrial location theory,growth pole theory,the new competitive advantage theory,and so on,in order to provide a theoretical basis for analysing the influencing factor of high-tech industrial agglomeration.

本部分首先对研究对象涉及的概念进行了界定，然后回顾了一些对产业集聚的研究较有影响的理论，包括外部性理论、工业区位论、增长极理论、新竞争优势理论等，旨在为分析高技术产业集聚的影响因素提供理论依据。

Sustainable development ; green marketing ; quasi-public goods ; externality ; market failure

可持续发展；绿色营销；准公共物品；外部性；市场失灵

The basic components of the cost of SO2 emission, such as coal mix, desulphurization, discharge fee, emission allowance trade, and equivalent price with externality of electricity generation have been discussed and analyzed in detail.

本文系统地提出了燃煤发电厂SO2排放成本和控制方案的计算方法，包括换煤、脱硫、排污缴费、排污交易、环保折价等基本要素，较为全面的反映了电厂SO2排放成本的构成，使SO2控制政策对燃煤发电厂造成的经济影响得到定量体现，实用性好。

Programs for Emission Cost Control Estimation System have been developed, which can predict the costs of emission, coal mix, desulphurization, discharge fee, emission allowance trade, and equivalent price with externality of electricity generation, and reduction of emission, and provide an optimized plan.

开发出SO2排放成本控制测算系统（SO2 Emissions cost Control Estimation System，以下简称ECCES）软件，可模拟实际情况，预测发电厂和发电集团公司的SO2排放成本、换煤成本、脱硫成本、排污缴费成本、排污交易成本、环保折价成本、减排成本和SO2成本控制最佳方案等。

This article manifests the interaction process of regulating the real property rights through two game models. At the same time, we will explore the subsequent implication for the contractual nature of rights, externality, and value of the law and the self-evolution of institution.

本文通过两个博弈模型给出了实际产权界定的互动过程，并在此基础上考察了由此带来的对产权合约性，外部性，法律价值，制度自我演化等的启示。

Use seal character transmit externality and internal spirit and power.

在与品臻讨论后，我们一致认为，篆字的形和神能够确切的传达以上两点。

Furthermore, by the vertical difference model, the fifth chapter analyzes the influence of some technology features on the laggard country social welfare in the market with network externality and scale economics, such as technology quality gap, scale economics gap, the charge rate of international high-technology transfer, etc, so as to provide some suggestions on technology introduction.

第五章利用纵向差异化竞争模型，研究了在具有网络外部性特征和规模经济性特征的质量标准竞争型市场中，技术质量差距、生产规模经济性差距、国际高技术企业技术转移收费比例等技术特性对技术后进国社会福利的影响，为我国质量标准竞争型高技术产业技术引进策略提出建议。

2 The existence of externality Two factors are the main reasons of wetland degradations.

上述几方面的原因造成市场在湿地资源的有效配置方面的失灵。

Moreover, both absolute and standardized elasticities suggest that market potential externality has the stronger impact.

同时，无论从绝对弹性，还是标准化弹性来看，市场潜能效应的货币外部性对于地区收入水平都存在着更大的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。