查询词典 externality

The establishment of forest ecological policies based on internalizing externality would be available to approach economic and ecological sustainable development, which will realize the whole sustainable development of human beings.

基于外在效益内在化的森林生态政策的建立，将为森林经营的可持续提供了经济上与生态上可持续的有效途径，也只有经济与生态各自的可持续发展才能最终汇集成人类总体上的可持续发展。

Although the traditional study lucubrates the effect of product differentiation on the competition between firms from the point of views of the consumers' discrimination and the product orientation and price discrimination, few of them is based on the network externality.

虽然传统的产品差异化和定价理论已经对企业的产品差异化策略进行了较为细致深入的分析，但是大多数研究是从消费者的甄别、企业产品的定位和价格歧视等角度出发，并没有明确引入网络外部性的影响，因此其结论的适用性有限。

The set up in this article is based on Yip and Zhang (1997 ), but omits the externality of capital and work effort.

本模型的设定依据於Yip 和 Zhang(1997)的设定，然省略了资本及劳动的外部性。

It propounds and demonstrates Cournot competition equilibrium with network externality.

提出和论证存在网络外部性的古诺竞争均衡理论。

Secondly, the article expounds the theory evidence of occupational pension and its application, and narrates it is necessary for there are natural monopoly,externality and asymmetric information,and capture theory and economic theory of regulation demonstrates it cannot be excessive.

其次阐述企业年金监管的理论依据及其在企业年金监管中的应用，说明企业年金运营中存在自然垄断性、外部效应和内在信息不对称性，有必要加强企业年金监管，捕获论和经济管制论又论证监管不能过度，需要处理好协调关系。

Soil and water conservation compensation ; property right ; externality effect ; public goods ; ecosystem ethics

水土保持补偿；产权；外部效应；公共产品；生态伦理

As natural monopoly industry, on the one hand, tap water industry has the distinguishing features: network motion, precipitating cost, public good, subadditivity, and externality.

作为自然垄断行业，一方面，自来水行业具有明显的网络运行、沉淀成本、公益性、成本弱可加性以及外部性等特点，客观上要求实施政府管制，以克服&市场失灵&；另一方面，自来水行业又具有市场范围的地域界限性和不同区域服务水平、服务质量的差异性以及产品使用的私人特性，使得在该行业中引入市场竞争机制成为可能。

The land trust protection is a very effective way to solve the externality, and it is also a useful supplementary to the protection mechanism of current farmland policy.

从信托的基本原理入手，分析土地信托保护的含义、特征以及功能。

The managerial department of tobacco industry should take Externality Effect into consideration when the decisions are made about new-built projects or innovative ones.

烟草业管理部门在进行烟草业新建项目或技改项目决策时，既要考虑项目的财务评价效果，也要综合考虑其外部性效果。

Environmental economic analysis indicated that market failures and government failures lead to the externality of livestock and poultry breeding.

结合国内外现有的防治技术和模式的特征分析，以密云县吉顺畜牧场为例，对简单厌氧处理加生态工程模式进行了成本——效益分析。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了