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The skin surface of the cell membrane barrier, the protective layer, it is also internal and external environment of cells material exchange channel.

在细胞膜屏障的皮肤表面的保护层，这也是内部和细胞物质交换通道的外部环境。

Because oil is like a lock moisture barrier, if this layer of protective film disappear, then the water will soon be dry external environment.

因为油脂犹如锁住水分的一道屏障，如果这层保护膜消失不见，那么，水分很快会被外界环境风干。

Because oil is like a lock moisture barrier, if this layer protective film disappears, then the water will soon be air-dry the external environment.

因为油脂犹如锁住水分的一道屏障，如果这层保护膜消失不见，那么，水分很快会被外界环境风干。

By starting with the basic theory of metropolis ring spatial development and drawing the experience of domestic and foreign metropolis ring, the paper makes a discussion on efficiency of metropolis ring pattern, development phases and spatial structure. It points out the three main phases of metropolis ring development—rudiment, growth and autumn. From the spatial structure, the paper stresses that metropolis ring has the features of "ring and layer", the size of the "ring and layer" has the direct ratio with city size, convenient degree of external transportation and city radiant intensity. It owns the idea that adjustment and control of metropolis ring spatial development should reflect the following concepts, including globalization, regional integrated harmony, views of scientific development, harmonious society, consultative city planning, people-oriented principle, guided city planning and responded city planning.

从都市圈空间发展的基础理论入手，借鉴国内外都市圈发展的经验，本文对都市圈模式效应、发展阶段和空间结构进行了探讨，认为都市圈发展阶段主要分雏形期、成长期和成熟期三个阶段；从空间结构看，都市圈具有"圈层式"的特征，圈层的大小与城市规模、城市对外交通的便利程度、城市对外辐射强度成正比；都市圈空间发展调控应体现全球一体化理念、区域整体协调理念、科学发展观理念、构建和谐社会理念、协商规划理念、以人为本理念、导向型规划理念和规划应变性理念。

Methods Compare 42 cases of basilic vein catheterization group and 33 cases of external jugular vein catheterization group from three aspects of catheter insertion complication, patient satisfaction and clinical care.

对42例贵要静脉穿刺置管组和33例颈外静脉穿刺置管组从置管并发症、病人满意度、临床应用护理三方面进行比较。

Results: Over 50% cephalic vein patients had complications, about 30% of whose tubes were pulled out in halfway. Less than 10% basilic vein patients had complications, and about 90% of them completed the treatment plan. Two jugular external vein cases had the catheters taken off because of the inappropriate fixing.

结果：头静脉病人＞50%出现并发症，其中30%出现中途拔管；贵要静脉＜10%出现并发症，90%完成治疗计划；颈外静脉2例因固定不妥导致导管脱出。

It＇ s best to choose basilic vein at first, especially the right side, with the puncture point going over the elbow joint; and the next best choice is the jugular external vein on the right side as well.

在非高速度滴注的情况下，尽量选用小管径的导管；对血管的选择应当首选贵要静脉，优选右侧，穿刺点最好过肘关节，其次选择颈外静脉优选右侧；选择PICC置管操作应慎重，操作之前做好详细的评估。

It is better to choose small diameter catheter as far as possible if it does not request super-speed drop. It's best to choose basilic vein at first, especially the right side, with the puncture point going over the elbow joint; and the next best choice is the jugular external vein on the right side as well. Thereby, it is better to choose cautiously the PICC tube operation and make detailed valuation before operation.

在非高速度滴注的情况下，尽量选用小管径的导管；对血管的选择应当首选贵要静脉，优选右侧，穿刺点最好过肘关节，其次选择颈外静脉优选右侧；选择PICC置管操作应慎重，操作之前做好详细的评估。

On the one hand, the development themselves, on the other hand "" Basset, undue external competition and pressure, in particular the consultant, in the face of international competition in the domestic market, large enterprises, small and medium of the living space of enterprise printing more and more small, to survive and develop, we need to go the way of technological innovation.

一方面，自身存在发展"短腿"，另一方面，又受到诸多外部竞争和压力，特别是随着我国加入WTO，面对国际国内市场的竞争，大企业的挤压，中小印花企业的生存空间越来越小，要生存、发展，就必须走技术创新的路子。

The influence of characteristics of bast fiber growing and degumming strains,especially the external factors on the pulping are also summarized.

简单介绍了果胶的结构、化学组成及生物脱胶机理，详细总结了韧皮纤维酶法和发酵浸渍法脱胶制浆的研究、应用和发展情况，并对影响发酵浸渍法制浆原料和脱胶菌株的特性，特别是脱胶过程中主要外界因子进行了综述。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。