查询词典 external

When the termination pressure in the reversible adiabatic expansion process is equal to that in the irreversible adiabatic expansion process, the external work in the former is equal to the expansion work, however that in the latter is less than the expansion work.

指出了文献[1]中关于闭口系统不可逆绝热过程分析存在的问题，认为闭口系统绝热膨胀过程对外所作的功等于热力学能降，而非膨胀功等于热力学能降。

With the rapid development of computer and computer network, and the progression mending of enterprise information and economy globalization, the external environment and internal resources of a enterprise has been profoundly changed, as a result, this change leads to the change and adjustability of production stratagems.

随着计算机技术的迅速发展，企业信息化和经济全球化进程的加快，企业的外部环境和内部资源条件已发生深刻的变化，并导致企业发展战略的变化与调整。

Then, It carries on the validity analysis with the inside and external administration structure of the listed company separately.

然后，分别进行了上市公司内部和外部治理结构的有效性分析。

Sometimes an external management staff could be employed in order to take over the management having sound record of past administrational engagement in several firms.

有时候，一个外部的管理人员可受聘为接管具有良好的记录过去的行政参与几家公司。

The core issue of nutrient control was focused and the dynamic studies on phosphorus pollution of the whole watershed were conduced: 1 to highlight the non-point source pollution control, which is the difficulties research subject of water resource protection; 2 to perfect the calculation method for phosphate input and output, providing important basis on decision making for nutrient control; 3 to establish database and water quality model, to predict the water quality response after different phosphorus control schemes realized; 4 to determine admissible phosphorus loading and control standard according to the quantitative relationship between the external force function (mainly the exotic nutrient salt concentration or loading) and internal nutrient state response, and to work out the effective and practical techniques for eutrophication control.

围绕营养盐控制的核心问题，进行全流域范围磷污染的动态研究：1）突出了目前我国水资源保护研究难点—非点源污染控制；2）完善了流域水库磷盐收支计算方法，为流域营养盐控制决策提供了重要依据；3）建立数据库和水质模型，预测了在实施不同磷削减控制方案后流域供水水质的响应情况；4）根据湖泊外力函数（主要是外来营养盐浓度或负荷）与湖库内营养状态响应间的定量关系，确定了磷允许负荷量及控制标准，提出了有效的富营养化控制实用技术。

I say this is the real estate adolescent encounter bad external environment refers to the international real estate bubble.

这是我讲的青春期的房地产遇到不好的外部环境，是指国际房地产泡沫。

Adult-oriented colleges are restricted in their survival and development by various internal and external factors such as environment, opportunity, school conditions and faculty. Among the factors, a faculty of a high level is the key determining an adult-oriented college's strong vitality and healthy development.

成人高校的生存和发展受环境、机遇、办学条件、师资队伍等内外多种因素的制约，其中是否有一支高水平的师资队伍则是成人高校是否具有较强的生命力、能否得到健康发展的关键。

A guarantor should not provide external guarantee by way of bonus or lien (advance payment under trade account is not included).

担保人不得以定金和留置方式出具对外担保（贸易项下的预付款不在《办法》"定金"所限定的范围之内）。

In the Nineteen Thirties, the internal and external contradictions of Japanese imperialism have driven her not only to embark on an adventurist war unparalleled in scale but also to approach her final collapse.

时至二十世纪三十年代的日本帝国主义，由于内外矛盾，不但使得它不得不举行空前大规模的冒险战争，而且使得它临到最后崩溃的前夜。

The calculation of anisotropic plate with aerofoil manhole under external load was carried out.The numerical solution of hole-edge stress field was obtained.

对含机翼检修孔的正交各向异性板在外荷载作用下进行计算，得到孔边应力场的数值解。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。