查询词典 exterior differentiation

We review the effect of rare earth ions on bone metabolism as the following three aspects:(1)effect of rare earth ions on differentiation and function expression of osteoblasts and osteoclasts;(2)effect of rare earth ions on the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells;(3)effect of rare earth ions on bone mineral phase of animals.

本文回顾了稀土离子对骨代谢影响的研究进展，探讨了其药用和安全性问题，主要从以下三个方面进行综述：(1)稀土离子对成骨细胞细胞和破骨细胞的分化和功能表达的影响；(2)稀土离子对骨髓基质细胞成骨分化和成脂分化的影响；(3)稀土离子对动物骨矿物相的影响。

From differentiation of soybean varieties and photoperiod adjustment, anatomical differentiation essence of different types of stem termination soybean varieties, variation law of stem termination development under different photoperiod treatments, effect of long day on the terminal raceme of soybean, regulation rules of AGAMOUS gene among different soybean varieties and under different photoperiod treatments were studied, which would provide theory base of plant type breeding of soybean especially improvement of podding-habits and cultivation and management of soybean.

因此，试验于2006和2007年在中国农业科学院作物科学研究所完成，主要从大豆的品种差异和光周期调控入手，利用解剖学和分子生物学技术，研究不同结荚习性大豆品种的本质差异、大豆在不同光周期处理下茎顶的变化规律，进一步明确长日照对大豆顶端花序的影响，及AGAMOUS基因在不同光周期处理下大豆品种中的表达规律，为大豆株型育种特别是结荚习性的改良及大豆栽培管理提供理论依据。

objective to evaluate the role of mr perfusion weighted imaging in preoperation diagnosis of meningiomas.methods mr perfusion weighted images was performed in 47 patients with meningiomas followed by conventional imaging.results the mean rcbv values of angioblastic was the highest in the parenchyma of tumor.the mean rcbv values of malignant group was the lowest.the biggest mean rcbv values among different type meningiomas was statistically significant.the biggest mean rcbv values between benign and malignant group meningiomas was statistically significant,but not in the peri-tumor edema.conclusion the rcbv values were useful in the preoperative differentiation diagnosis of different types of meningiomas.those in the peri-tumor edema were useless in the preoperative differentiation diagnosis of different types of meningiomas.

目的 探讨磁共振灌注成像技术对脑膜瘤术前分型及良恶性鉴别的临床应用价值。方法对47例脑膜瘤病人行mr灌注成像检查，对5种亚型的良性脑膜瘤的mr灌注成像进行分析，并与非典型性及恶性脑膜瘤进行比较。结果血管瘤型脑膜瘤实质部分的rcbv值均数最高，恶性组脑膜瘤的rcbv值均数最低。各亚型间瘤体实质最大rcbv值均数间差异有统计学意义(p＜0.05)，良恶性脑膜瘤实质部分最大rcbv值均数间差异有统计学意义(p＜0.05)。瘤周水肿区的rcbv值均数间差异无统计学意义(p＞0.05)。结论 rcbv值对脑膜瘤术前分型及良恶性鉴别有所帮助，而瘤周水肿区的rcbv值对脑膜瘤分型及良恶性鉴别未显示临床实用价值。

Besides, the genetic differentiation also existed among subpopulations. We deduced that the limited gene flow and breeding type were important factors leading to genetic differentiation. The genetic structure of Aristida pennata populations reflected its characteristics of clone reproduction and the good adaption to the severe environments.

本研究认为羽毛三芒草种群遗传多样性很丰富，遗传结构较为复杂，亚种群间遗传多样性大，亚种群间存在一定遗传分化，基因流和繁育方式是导致种群遗传分化的主要因素。

Key words Averrhoa carambola ; Flower bud differentiation; Histological differentiation; Carbohydrate

本研究结果表明，杨桃新梢上的芽在进行形态分化的过程中，枝条仍在积累碳水化合物。

From the outside to the inside , the body skin is divided into the stratum corneum , stratum lucidum , stratum granulosum , stratum spinosm and stratum basale , after through stratum corneum , stratum lucidum , stratum granulosum , stratum spinosm EGF can reach the stratum basale: accelerate the basal cells prpliferation and differentiation , reverse matured cells' differentiation to make stem cells that will form a " stem cells island " with a certain amount , which accelerate the generation of new cellls , make senescent cells keratinize and shed rapidly , make broken and denatured collagen fibers and elastic fibers repaired , so the skin's elasticity increase , and the wrinkles calm down or disappera gradually .

体表皮由外及里共分为角质层、透明层、颗粒层、棘细胞层、基底层，EGF可以通过透明层、颗粒层、棘细胞层深入肌肤基底层，加速基底层细胞增殖分化，将已经分化成熟的细胞逆分化成干细胞，当达到一定量时，便会形成&干细胞岛&，加速新细胞的生成，让衰老细胞快速角化、脱落，已断裂、变性的胶原纤维和弹性纤维得到修复，皮肤弹性增加，皱纹逐渐平复、消失。

In seeds of Bupleurum chinese, some problems exist such as low germination rate and high inembryonate rate. To investigate the reasons for these problems, the phases of inflorescence differentiation and the variation of differentiation processes between inflorescences at different positions were studied.

为了了解造成北柴胡种子发芽率低、无胚率高等种子质量问题的原因，本文对北柴胡花序分化进程的各个时期以及不同位置花序分化进程的差异进行了研究。

Spontaneous differentiation of ESCs and iPSCs into cardiomyocytes is however limited. To elucidate the regulatory mechanisms and effectively differentiate these pluripotent cells into specific cardiomyocytes are crucial to obtain fundamental knowledge in cardiogenesis, screen drugs and promote the usage of these cells in replacement therapy. This review summarizes the current state of differentiation of cardiomyocytes from mouse and human ESCs and their regulatory factors.

但这些多能干细胞向心肌细胞自发分化的效率非常低，因此，如何有效地诱导这些多能干细胞向心肌细胞的定向分化对深入认识心肌发生发育的关键调控机制和实现其在药物发现和再生医学，如心肌梗塞、心力衰竭的细胞治疗以及心肌组织工程中的应用均具有非常重要的意义。

On the other hand, cells can only undergo differentiation when they were cultured without FBS, which enhances the rate of chondrogenesis by increasing the differentiation efficiency.

相对的，在无胎牛血清的环境下，细胞就可以专一地进行细胞分化，而使其分化成软骨细胞的速度加快，提高分化的效率。

In resent year, several in vitro models for committed differentiation of ES cells have been described which give rise to a variety of cell types, including hematopoietic, neuronal, chondroitic, osteocytic, endothelial, myogenic, cardiac and smoothes muscle cells, but the committed differentiation into epidermal stem cells have not been reported.

ES细胞为研究基因功能、胚胎发生和个体发育，及组织细胞分化机理提供了理想的模型。近年来的研究表明，适当条件下，ES细胞可定向分化为三个胚层的各种类型的细胞，其中包括向神经元、造血细胞、成骨细胞、心肌细胞、血管内皮、软骨细胞、平滑肌特方向的定向分化。

With the new group was founded in 1968, have had many years of production and supply-star hotel grass cloth, curtain cloth experience.

同新集团成立于1968年，拥有多年生产及供应星级酒店布草，窗帘布料的经验。

The default camera is slightly at an angle and you can change this by changing the camera index.

默认视角稍微是有些角度的。你可以通过改变视角索引改变它。