查询词典 exponential law

In this paper, the conditional mean and its applications to Bayesian estimation of the parameters and reliability measures of common failure distribution which include two-parameter exponential distribution, left truncated two-parameter exponential distribution, normal distribution and lognormal distribution are discussed.

本文讨论了条件均值对某些常见失效分布的参数与可靠性测度的Bayes估计的应用，这些分布包括，双参数指数分布，左截尾双参数指数分布，正态分布与对数正态分布。

The relationshipbetween the vernalization effectiveness and temperature was described with sine-exponential,linear and cosine-exponential functions.

以正弦指数函数、线性函数和余弦指数函数这三段函数来描述春化效应与温度的关系。

This dissertation investigates the construction of pseudo-random sequences (pseudo-random numbers) from elliptic curves and mainly analyzes their cryptographic properties by using exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves. The main results are as follows:(1) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve linear congruential generator is discussed and the lower bound of its nonlinear complexity is given.(2) Two large families of binary sequences are constructed from elliptic curves. The well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of the resulting sequences are studied. The results indicate that they are "good" binary sequences which give a positive answer to a conjecture proposed by Goubin et al.(3) A kind of binary sequences from an elliptic curve and its twisted curves over a prime field F_p. The length of the sequences is 4p. The "1" and "0" occur almost the same times. The linear complexity is at least one-fourth the period.(4) The exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves over ring Z_ are estimated and are used to estimate the well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of a family of binary sequences from elliptic curves over ring Z_.(5) The correlation of the elliptic curve power number generator is given. It is proved that the sequences produced by the elliptic curve quadratic generator are asymptotically uniformly distributed.(6) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve subset sum generator is considered.(7) We apply the linear feedback shift register over elliptic curves to produce sequences with long periods. The distribution and the linear complexity of the resulting sequences are also considered.

本文研究利用椭圆曲线构造的伪随机序列，主要利用有限域上椭圆曲线有理点群的指数和估计讨论椭圆曲线序列的密码性质——分布、相关性、线性复杂度等，得到如下主要结果：(1)系统讨论椭圆曲线-线性同余序列的一致分布性质，即该类序列是渐近一致分布的，并给出了它的非线性复杂度下界；(2)讨论两类由椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的&良性&分布与高阶相关性(correlation of order κ)，这两类序列具有&优&的密码性质，也正面回答了Goubin等提出的公开问题；(3)利用椭圆曲线及其挠曲线构造一类二元序列，其周期为4p(其中椭圆曲线定义在有限域F_p上)，0-1分布基本平衡，线性复杂度至少为周期的四分之一；(4)讨论了剩余类环Z_上的椭圆曲线的有理点的分布估计，并用于分析一类由剩余类环Z_上椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的伪随机性；(5)讨论椭圆曲线-幂生成器序列的相关性及椭圆曲线-二次生成器序列的一致分布；(6)讨论椭圆曲线-子集和序列的一致分布；(7)讨论椭圆曲线上的线性反馈移位寄存器序列的分布，线性复杂度等性质。

The application of exponential claims is the most extensive because exponential distribution have the property of "memoryless".

由于指数分布具有&无记忆性&的性质，故指数型理赔的应用最为广泛。

Elevated CO〓 to 700μL L〓 enhanced the growth of Nitzschia palea by 4-20％at the beginning of exponential phase, and that of Chaetoceros muelleri by 11-31％in the late exponential phase.

谷皮菱形藻和牟氏角毛藻，在CO〓浓度倍增（700μL L〓 CO〓）条件下，前者的生长从对数期开始受到促进，而后者的促进出现在对数末期；CO〓浓度倍增使稳定期的最大生物量，谷皮菱形藻增加4-20％，牟氏角毛藻增加11-31％。

To area under administration as us enterprise of above of many 60 5 abbacy, dimensions executes the law administration of supervisory examination of the end that examines the work and many 200 safe production executes the law the make known to lower levels of writ, make " safe production law " plan of law waiting for a law and national level, occupation standard is able to carry out effectively, strong promoted an enterprise quality of safe production management, ensured the production of the enterprise is safe.

随着我们对辖区5个管区、60多家规模以上企业执法检查工作的结束和200多份平安生产监督检查行政执法文书的下达，使《平安生产法》等法律法规和国家标准、行业标准得以有效实施，有力提升了企业平安生产管理质量，确保了企业的生产平安。

Air law is a complex legal branch complicated with public law and private law, international law and domestic law.

航空法是一个复杂的法律部门，既包括公法又包括私法、既包括国际法又包括国内法。

During his ambassadorship at the United Nations, he was concurrently adjunct professor of International Law at Columbia Law School and Inge Rennert Distinguished Visiting Professor of Law at New York University Law School; he is also an associate member of the Institute of International Law (Associ? de l'Institut de Droit International).

在他出任联合国大使期间，他还是哥伦比亚法学院的国际法兼职教授，纽约大学法学院因格·雷纳特杰出法学访问教授，国际法学院准会员。

Even in the ancient time some countries had provisions and cases concerning the law of punitive damages, which were not same as the law of punitive damages in modern time, but were similar to amercement on violating administrative law or fine on violating criminal law. The modern concept of punitive damages was formed in tort law of America.

早在古代的西方和东方文明古国就出现了多倍赔偿的规定和案例，但这些制度不同于现代的惩罚性赔偿制度，而类似于现代行政法中的罚款或刑罚中罚金刑，真正现代意义的惩罚性赔偿制度的理念是在美国侵权法中形成的。

However,the meaning of the law in international private international law,international society and the effect of international private international law,observation of international private international law under the anarchical society and limitations of international private international law in protecting international order have not been analyzed ...

然而，在国际私法学界和国际政治学界对国际性国际私法中"法"的含义，在国际社会与国际性国际私法的效用、无政府状态下国际性国际私法的遵守和国际私法对维护国际秩序的局限性等问题上的分析尚不够全面、深入，本文拟对上述问题进行深入探讨和分析，以便能够正确地把握国际性国际私法在当代国际关系中的效用问题。

Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?

14：33 盐本是好的，盐若失了味，可用什么叫它再咸呢？

He reiterated that the PLA is an army of the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

他重申，人民解放军是在中国共产党领导下的人民军队。