查询词典 exponential change

Theobserved strain is 10~2 times as local point strain at the same observed stress.This indicates that macroscopical symmetrical rock is quasi-brittle materialwith microcosmic heterogeneousness and its macroscopical mechanicalbehavior is the results of reciprocity and magnification between microcosmiccharacteristic, not simple sum.(4) The degree of irregularity of strain increases with the number of cycle.But degree of irregularity of transverse strain fluctuates larger at the samecycle. Moreover degree of irregularity of transverse strain is larger than that ofaxial strain. This shows that deformation and failure of rock is process ofevolvement of small crack. Small crack evolves from even and out-of-orderstatus to heterogeneous and ordinal status.(5) Ultrasonic speed decreases with the number of cycle. The decreasecourse is such: Firstly, ultrasonic speed fluctuates in a steady scope in somecycles; And then ultrasonic speed quickly decreases to a certain more smallvalue; Afterwards in succedent cycles, ultrasonic speed fluctuates about thevalue. That is to say, ultrasonic speed fluctuates and decreases at intervals ofcycles. In deformation process of rock, quantitative change and qualitativechange of its small crack evolvement carry through crosswise.(6) Strength and modulus of rock decrease with exponential function asscale of specimens increases.

同一表观应力下，局部点应变与表观应变相差可达2个数量级，表明宏观上均匀的岩石是具有细观特征的准脆性材料，其宏观力学行为是细观特征相互作用、放大的综合结果，而不是简单的叠加；(4)岩样轴向应变不均匀程度和横向应变不均匀程度随循环次数的增加渐进增大，但是在同一个循环内，横向应变离散系数随应力的变化波动较大，且同一循环级别下，横向应变不均匀程度大于轴向应变不均匀程度，表明岩石内部微裂纹的演化是岩石变形破坏的本质特征，这一演化表现为微裂纹从均匀无序分布逐渐向非均匀有序发展；(5)随循环次数的增加，所有岩样内部超声波速会出现衰减，衰减过程表现为在某几次循环内超声波速在某一相对范围内波动，然后急剧减小到某一较小值，在随后的循环内，超声波速又会保持在这一较小值附近波动，即超声波速表现为波动和急剧减小间隔形式衰减，表明从宏观看来平稳的岩石变形过程，内部结构演化过程(微裂纹发展及其相互作用)却表现为均匀量变和突发质变不断交叉进行的现象；(6)岩石强度和弹性模量随尺度增大呈指数函数规律减小。

The growth retardation by temperature change is attributed mainly to the prolonging of lag phase, and the specific growth rate of rBHK cells was almost independent on the variation of temperature in exponential phase.

在不同温度的脉冲培养中，细胞的比生长速率变化不大，表明进入对数生长期后，细胞生长对一定范围的温度变化不敏感。

Based on logarithmic function, a new backoff algorithm was presented by introducing the parameter which could change with the network state, in allusion to the deficiencies of Binary Exponential Backoff algorithm of IEEE 802.11 MAC.

针对IEEE 802.11 MAC协议二进制退避算法存在的缺陷，引入随网络状态变化的参数，提出了一种基于对数函数的新退避算法。

For Permalloy/FeMn bilayers, the exchange field and coercivity decay exponentially in time with the application of an applied field antiparallel to the unidirectional anisotropy direction. The relative change of the exchange field, 1-H〓/H〓(t=0) also decays in an exponential manner with the FeMn layer thickness.

通过Py／FeMn双层膜结构研究了反铁磁层的厚度对交换耦合热稳定的影响，发现对于Py／FeMn双层膜，在外场方向与单向各向异性方向反平行时，交换偏置场和矫顽力随时间的变化呈指数衰减，耦合场和矫顽力的相对变化随FeMn层的厚度衰减。

The change of parameter {a, b, c, d} with temperature in double exponential function can be expressed as a quadric polynomial function of temperature.

双指数函数中的参数{a， b， c， d}随温度的变化可以表示成温度的二次多项式函数。

In this study, sulfate radical concentration from 4 drip water points (PL1, PL2, SH, JG) in the Shihua cave have been monitored for three years, and those from the drip water point was monitored for two years. Drip discharges show three types of response to surface precipitation variations: rapid response, response with associated time-lag and stable. The results show that:(1) SO(superscript 2- subscript 4) concentration in rapid response drip water increases sharply during rain period and has a exponential relationship with drip rate;(2) in the drip water of lag response, SO(superscript 2- subscript 4) concentration has no significant incrcase during rainfall, but they show a increasing trend during a long-term monitoring;(3) SO(superscript 2- subscript 4) concentration at the stable drip site is low and has no obvious change during wet weason.

本文通过对石花洞洞穴4个滴水点（JG， SH， PL1和PL2）硫酸根浓度近3个水文年的分析测定，结果表明：响应降雨快的滴水点滴水SO(上标 2-下标 4)浓度升高幅度最明显，且滴水SO(上标 2-下标 4)浓度与滴率成指数关系；滞后响应降雨的观测点滴水SO(上标 2-下标 4)浓度雨季升高幅度不明显，但在长期观测期间有明显增加的趋势；对降雨没有响应的滴水点，其SO(上标 2-下标 4)浓度低且雨季没有明显变化。

The reliability of analysis result depends largely on the in-house experimental conditions. Unlike the previous analysis that only concerns the sole effect of permeable pressure, this article considers both permeable and confining pressure and deformation characteristics of concrete material under the interaction of them according to the real work state of construction, which may leads to the changing pattern of permeable rate as listed below: permeable rate always reaches its peak with the time process going on, than goes down and remains straight on some certain value; The PR will tend to decline while the confining pressure is increased, and the time taken before the peak will be extended as well; Under the constant permeable pressure and circularly changing confining pressure, the minus-exponential ascend and descend relationship could be applied between the PR and Time axes respectively with crannied and intact concrete samples, and the PR of crannied concrete is far more larger than that of intact concrete. The change pattern of concrete could also be mathematically analogized using the least square method.

室内的实验条件是研究成果可靠性的重要因素，而以往的研究都只考虑了渗透压单一作用，本文根据混凝土结构的实际工作状态，同时考虑了围压与渗透压共同作用下的混凝土材料的渗透性变化特征，得出了混凝土材料在围压作用与渗透压共同作用下的渗透率的变化规律：渗透率都是随时间推移先达到一个峰值，再降低并趋于平稳；渗透率会随围压的增大而减小，并且峰值的到达时间也会随之延长；在渗透压不变，围压升降循环的情况下，有裂缝、无裂缝混凝土的渗透率变化规律是随时间成负指数关系上升、下降，且有裂缝混凝土试件的渗透率远远高于无裂缝混凝土的渗透率，并对混凝土的变化规律运用最小二乘法进行数学拟合。

The results indicate that there is a change of burning rate pressure exponential of nitramine propellants, and the content of NGu can adjust the combustion rules Of nitramine propellants under low pressure.

结果发现：硝胺发射药在测试压力范围内有燃速压力曲线转折现象，并且NGu对低压下硝胺发射药燃烧规律有很好的调节作用。

The results indicate that there is a change of burning rate pressure exponential of nitramine propellants,and the content of NGu can adjust the combustion rules of nitramine propellants under l.

结果发现：硝胺发射药在测试压力范围内有燃速压力曲线转折现象，并且NGu对低压下硝胺发射药燃烧规律有很好的调节作用。

This algorithm is based on Ref[1,2] and perfectly improves the method for choosing forgetting factor, and in the algorithm the auto-regulation factor is introduced so as to cope with parameter estimation of fast time varying systems such as missile control system, etc., Digital simulation results show that this algorithm is satisfactory for identifying the parameters which change in the form of some typical functions (e.g., exponential, slide, step, sine, square or their combination).

这种方法主要是在文献 [1，2]的基础上改进了遗忘因子的选取方法，引入了自动调整遗忘因子，以适应导弹控制系统等快速时变系统的参数估计要求。数字仿真结果表明，这种辨识方法对于诸如参数的指数变化、斜坡变化、阶跃变化、正弦变化、方波变化以及由这些变化形式构成的混合变化，都有比较好的辨识效果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。