查询词典 exploration

This paper retraces the space exploration history of the mankind, summarizes the major research progresses and achievements, analyzes the present development trends and our present tasks and problems, and finally raises several constructive suggestions and sketches out the blue prints of China's space exploration in the future.

文章回顾了中国和国际航天50年空间探测的历史，总结了取得的进展和成果，分析了空间探测当前的发展趋势及我国业界当前的任务与存在的问题，提出了相应的建议和对未来中国空间探测的设想。

The new ore prospecting methodologies based on risk analysis in commercial ore exploration and assessments are to focus on ore prospecting in the vicinities and deep parts of metal mines and on the venture capital investment in commercial ore exploration and assessments.

基于风险分析的商业性找矿预测新方法主要限于针对矿山深部和外围找矿预测与风险投资中的商业性矿产勘探。

Has been in China for over 10 years and achieved great success in exploration and production along with successful cooperation with Chinese partner China National Offshore Oil Company particular in Cao Fei Dian Bohai Bay oilfields for offshore oil and gas exploration and production.

科麦奇中国公司在华经营十余年，作为中国海洋石油总公司的合作伙伴，成功地在渤海湾的曹妃甸油田进行了油气勘探和生产。

Senior experts said high-pressure boiler tubes, the current scale of mineral resources exploration and development is heavily dependent on government investment and the administrative examination and approval, resulting in generation of mining enterprises to explore mining resources, a serious shortage of investment in exploration, and resource utilization rate and the decline found.

资深高压锅炉管专家表示，目前的矿产资源勘探和规模开发严重依赖政府投入和行政审批，导致矿业企业以采代探，资源勘探方面投入严重不足，进而带来资源发现率和利用率下降。

Based on the analysis of organic geochemical characteristics, Inorganic geochemical exploration methods and nano-geochemical exploration methods were adopt to research geochemistry on the surface above the Xin Chang gas field,and it is discovered there is abnormity of trace element ,for example , Cu、Zn、Ni、V、Fe_2O_3、Ba、W、Sb、Ag、Y、Zr、La and Ba、Sr、Ti、Cu、Zn、Ni、Al、P、La series、Y、Co、W、Ag、Nb、Tl ect, showing the top effects and chimney effects,which is important to indicate gas reservoir.

本文以有机地球化学特征分析方法为基础，采用无机地球化学勘探方法和纳米级地球化学勘探方法对新场气田上方地表无机地球化学和纳米级地球化学特征进行综合研究，发现了无机微量元素铜、锌、镍、钒、三氧化二铁(Fe_2O_3)、钡、钨、锑、银、钇、锆、镧等及纳米级微量元素钡、锶、钛、铜、锌、镍、铝、磷、镧系除钷(Pm、钇、钴、钨、银、铌、铊等元素在气田上方异常特征呈现顶端效应或烟囱效应，该类元素对气田的勘探具有重要的指示意义。

Based on the results of exploration and in-site test of typical waste dump in southwest mountainous area,the analysis theory and method of waste dump rainfall infiltration are discussed beginning at analysing coal waste's mechanics characteristic and seepage theoty. Fllowed estimating method of waste dump stability is discussed influenced by rainfall. At last a typical engineering example of coal waste dump landslide influenced by rainfall is researched, acquiring research fruit hereinafter.①Particular exploration of typical waste dump in chongqing area and analysis estimate to its area engineering geology are done. Granule gradation、water content、nature density、dry densit etc parameter of waste granular media are tested. The mechanics characteristic of waste are researched by in-site shear experimentation、compressibility experimentation and infiltration experimentation.②The coal waste dumping is different from other consecutive solid material as incompact granule structure. Its shear strength and transforming characteristic also have itself characteristic.

本文针对山区矸石山，结合踏勘和现场试验，从分析矸石散体的力学特性以及渗流理论出发，研究了矸石山降雨入渗的分析理论与方法，在此基础上提出了矸石山体降雨作用下的稳定性评价方法，最后进行了降雨作用下典型矸石山滑坡工程实例研究，取得了以下研究成果：①对重庆山区中梁山、万盛、荣昌、天府、綦江等矿区代表性的矸石山进行详细踏勘，对矸石山的堆放形态及其区域的工程水文地质情况进行调查；针对重庆山区矸石山，测试矸石散体的颗粒级配、含水量、天然密度、干密度等参数、并在此基础上，通过现场剪切、压缩、渗透试验等研究矸石散体的力学特征。

High-quality clastic reservoirs deep-buried in superimposed basin s of China, with many layers and wide distribution, are the importantoil and gas reservoir bodies and exploration targets, which are also key conditions to increase in the exploration effect in seeking for large-scale,high-quality clastic reservoirs in deep superimposed basin s.

我国叠合盆地深层碎屑岩的层系多、分布广，是重要的油气赋存单元和勘探目标，而寻找较大规模的优质碎屑岩储层是提高叠合盆地深层勘探效果的重要前提。

On the basin of comparative results of the exploration and study on the four lines conducted during the preliminary design phase of the Three Gorges project, 20 exploratory sections with 5 drill holes each and more than 600 m long exploratory adits were arranged as supplementary exploration.

初步设计阶段共进行了4条线路比较的勘察与研究工作，并在此基础上布置了20条勘探横剖面，每条剖面5个钻孔，布置了长600多m的勘探平洞，作为初设补充勘探。

Reefs, reef-mounds and lime mud mounds are all carbonate buildups, and the reefs and banks are important targets for petroleum exploration The reefs, banks and mounds should be divided from each other not only in theory, but also in exploration practice, because of so many differences in sedimentary compositions, fabrics, environments, distribution in time and space, and the characteristics of petroleum geology If the original reef or bank itself was fine reservoir rocks, then it would become a better reservoir after the reservoirconstructive diagenesis The formation of a high quality carbonate reservoir is controlled by two factors: the sedimentary microfacies and the reservoirconstructive diagenesis The first is the basis for the formation of a high quality reservoir, and with the high energy reefbank facies as the best; the latter includes the cataclasis, the dolomitization and the karstification The dolomitization and karstification are the best for the formation of a high quality reservoir The karstification has the widest distribution, profoundest effect, and plays a vital role in the high quality reservoir forming The karst types are quite rich in the limestone reef or bank reservoir, including synsedimentary karst, penesedimentary karst, supergene karst and hydrothermal karst, and so does the dolomitization reef or bank reservoir The formation mechanism of synsedimentary karst and penesedimentary karst is related to the short time exposing and leaching of the cyclical highfrequency shallowupward sequence when the reefs or banks are forming The supergene karst is controlled by the exposing and leaching of tertiary cyclic sequence type I interface after the reefs or banks forming Thus, there developed a great deal of secondary corrosion pores, corrosion fractures and huge caves besides some original pores remained in the reef and bank reservoir Scarcely there are any original effective pores in reefmounds and lime mud mounds, especially in senkes among mounds, but secondary pores could be formed by karstification, and there would likely develop source rocks with high organic abundance

礁、礁丘、丘同属碳酸盐建隆，礁、滩是重要勘探目的层。但各自在沉积组分、组构、环境和时空分布，以及油气地质条件上迥然不同，因而无论从理论还是勘探实践上，都有必要将其各成体系划分开来。礁滩自身为好储集岩，当建设性成岩作用叠加后可形成好的储层。碳酸盐岩优质储层形成，主要受沉积微相与建设性成岩作用两大因素控制。前者是基础，并以高能的礁滩相带为最好；后者主要包括破裂、白云石化和溶蚀三大类，并以白云石化或溶蚀为最优，其中的溶蚀分布最广泛、影响最深刻而对优质储层形成起决定性作用。礁滩储层中的古岩溶类型最为丰富多彩，包括同生期、准同生期、表生期和埋藏期热流体岩溶的所有类型，白云岩化礁滩体也不例外。其中，同生准同生期岩溶的形成机制与礁滩沉积时高频层序旋回向上变浅序列的短暂暴露淋溶有关，表生期岩溶则受控于礁滩沉积后三级层序旋回Ⅰ型界面的暴露淋溶。由此，导致礁滩储层中除了可以也是唯一保存原生孔隙外，还发育了次生溶蚀孔洞缝和大型溶洞。礁丘、灰泥丘尤其是丘间洼地中发育高有机质丰度烃源岩；它们自身没有有效的原生孔隙，但岩溶作用可以形成次生孔隙。

Seismic velocity is one of the most important parameters in seismic exploration,because it is used in the whole course of seismic exploration,including seismic data acquisition,pro- cessing and interpretation.

地震波速度参数贯穿于地震数据采集、处理和解释的整个过程，是地震勘探中最重要的参数之一。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。