查询词典 expiratory

Simultaneous measurement of CORB and COTD were performed in following situations:(1)cardiac output was varied by manipulating inotropic drugs(adrenine, dobutamine, dopamine, verapamil);(2)under six different ventilatory settings:①volume controlled ventilation with tidal volume of 12ml/kg(VCV, VT 12ml/kg);②volume controlled ventilation with tidal volume of 6ml/kg(VCV, VT 6ml/kg);③pressure controlled ventilation with tidal volume of 12ml/kg(PCV, VT 12ml/kg);④pressure controlled ventilation with tidal volume of 6ml/kg(PCV, VT 6ml/kg);⑤volume controlled ventilation with high positive end-expiratory pressure.

1经肺动脉漂浮导管CVP腔注射肾上腺素、多巴酚丁胺、多巴胺、异搏定改变动物心肌收缩力，观察注射药物前、注射药物后CORB和COTD的相关性；(2)设置5组不同的机械通气参数：①容量控制通气，潮气量12ml/kg(VCV， VT 12ml/kg)；②容量控制通气，潮气量6ml/kg(VCV， VT 6ml/kg)；③压力控制通气，潮气量12ml/kg(PCV， VT 12ml/kg)；④压力控制通气，潮气量6ml/kg(PCV，VT 6ml/kg)；⑤容量控制通气，潮气量6ml/kg，高呼气末正压，PEEP为12~15cmH2O。

Objective To asses the effect of anticholinergic agent on the treatment of child asthma and to study the changes in peak expiratory flow rate.

目的 观察抗胆碱能受体阻滞剂在儿童哮喘治疗中的作用及肺功能呼气峰流速的变化。

RESULT: In vitro, TISE at the concentrations of 760 and 380 mgL-1 had significant antagonistic effect on the normal bronchus slice contraction caused by histamine as well as on the sensitized bronchus slice contraction caused by egg albumin, but had no effect on the contraction caused by acetylcholine. in vivo, TISE at doses of 25 and 18 mgkg-1 could significantly prolong the latent period of expiratory dyspnea, tic and falling down caused by egg albumin in sensitized guinea pigs.

结果：离体实验，TISE 760，380 mgL-1对组胺致正常豚鼠气管片的收缩具有对抗作用，对卵白蛋白所致的致敏豚鼠支气管平滑肌收缩有极显著的抑制作用(P＜0.01)，而对乙酰胆碱所致气管片收缩无明显影响；整体实验，TISE 25，18 mgkg-1可显著延长卵白蛋白所致的致敏豚鼠呼吸困难、抽搐和跌倒的潜伏期(P＜0.01)。

To achieve this pressure, limited ventilation with a prolonged expiratory phase was provided by a Draeger Evita 2 ventilator.

为实现这一目标，采用Draeger Evita 2型呼吸机进行呼气相延长的限制性通气。

When you breathe slowly, inspiratory, expiratory, inspiratory, expiratory.

当你慢慢地呼吸、吸气、吐气，吸气、吐气。

METHODS: Pulmonary function tests were performed in 20 children with asthmatoid bronchitis (2 months-2.5 years of age) before and 30, 60, and 120 minutes after salbutamo and ipratropium bromide inhalation. The indexes of pulmonary function measured included tidal breathing flow volume loop, percent of tidal volume to peak tidal expiratory flow, terminal flows per peak expiratory flow (25/PF), peak tidal expiratory flow, rate of mid-expiratory to mid-inspiratory flow, respiratory rate and tidal volume per kilogram. RESULTS: Before drug inhalation, the descending branch of the TBFV loop was depressed.

20例2个月至2岁6个月的喘息性支气管炎患儿，在吸入药物沙丁胺醇+溴化异丙托品前、吸入后30，60，120min各行一次潮气流速容量环检查，并进行肺功能各项指标比较，包括潮气呼吸流速容量环的形态，反映小气道功能的敏感指标到达潮气呼气峰流速时的呼气量/潮气量，呼出75%潮气量时的呼气流速/潮气呼气峰流速(25/PF)，潮气呼气峰流速，反映大气道功能的指标潮气呼气中期流速/潮气吸气中期流速，潮气呼吸状态下的通气功能，包括呼吸频率，每公斤体重潮气量。

Objective To explore the significance of negative expiratory pressure technique in detecting expiratory flow limitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.

目的 探讨呼气负压技术在不能完成常规肺功能测定的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的临床应用价值。

The results are as follows.(1) Long train electrical stimulation at the dMNF facilitated myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle.(2) Short train electrical stimulation of dMNF, when delivered in the inspiratory phase, caused prolongation of myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle; but when delivered in the expiratory phase, myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle were shortened.(3) Long train electrical stimulation at the vMNF inhibited myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle.(4) Short train electrical stimulation of vMNF caused shortening of myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle, when delivered in the inspiratory phase, but a prolongation when delivered in the expiratory phase.(5) The effects of microinjection of glutamate to dMNF and vMNF were similar to those of electrical stimulation.

结果如下：(1)长串电脉冲刺激dMNF引起颏舌肌和膈肌肌电活动明显增强；(2)短串电脉冲刺激dMNF，当刺激落位于吸气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在吸气相的肌电活动延长，当刺激落位于呼气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在呼气相的肌电活动提前终止；(3)长串电脉冲刺激vMNF使颏舌肌和膈肌肌电活动明显被抑制；(4)短串电脉冲刺激vMNF，当刺激落位于吸气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在吸气相的肌电活动提前终止，当刺激落位于呼气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在呼气相的肌电活动延长；(5)在dMNF和vMNF分别微量注射谷氨酸钠，其效应与电刺激结果基本一致。

"The mechanism of action appears to be through an increase in end-expiratory pharyngeal pressure, which alleviated upper airway obstruction and improved ventilation," the authors write."Our findings demonstrate clinical proof of concept that a nasal cannula for insufflating high airflows can be used to treat a diverse group of patients with obstructive sleep apnea."

作者指出，作用机转看似可以增加呼吸末咽喉压力(end-expiratory pharyngeal pressure)，能缓和上呼吸道阻塞和改善呼吸；我们的研究发现所显示的临床证据指出，用鼻管给予高流速气体可以用来治疗有阻塞性睡眠窒息症的各类病患。

The forced expiratory volume in first second(FEV1) decreased 0.03 L per year, FEV1/FVC%(FEV1%) decreased 0.151%, peak expiratory flow rate 0.118 L/s, maximal mid-expiratory flow 0.04 L/s, maximal voluntary ventilation 0.876 L, vital capacity 0.04 L. Residual volume increased 0.033 L per year, functional residual capacity 0.033 L. VC,FVC,FEV1,RV,RV/TLC of healthy elderly in the exsmoker group were significantly different from nonsmokers. The declinations of lung functions were not significant in different age group of healthy elderly.

结果 用力肺活量每年下降0.032 L，第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)每年下降0.03 L，FEV1占用力肺活量比值（FEV1%）每年下降0.151%，呼气流量峰值每年下降0.118 L/s，最大呼气中段流量每年下降0.04 L/s，最大通气量每年下降0.876 L，肺活量每年下降0.04 L，残气容积每年升高0.033 L，功能残气量每年升高0.033 L，残气容积/肺总量每年升高0.596%。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。