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Papers in the experimental part of our literature considered on the basis of the experimental exploration, and podophyllotoxin intermediates with the structural characteristics of a simple pepper aldehyde as the starting material,α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds are selective reduction lithium aluminum hydrogen reduction reaction as the key steps to have the Knoevenagel condensation, peracetic acid epoxy between chlorine and alkaline hydrogen peroxide epoxy, DCC condensation esterification reaction of the three podophyllotoxin intermediates.

论文实验部分我们在综合考虑文献的基础上，经过实验摸索，并结合鬼臼毒素中间体的结构特点以简单的胡椒醛为起始原料，对α，β-不饱和羰基化合物具有选择性还原的锂铝氢还原反应为关键步骤，先后经过Knoevenagel缩合，间氯过氧苯甲酸环氧化，碱性过氧化氢环氧化，DCC缩合酯化等反应合成了3个鬼臼毒素中间体。

An application of conjugate gradient method to fit concrete creep coefficient is in good agreement with experimental results. 4. There are 8 CFST members bearing capacity tests with different initial stress factor and eccentric distances having been launched. 5. A generalized analysis program which could be considered steel tube initial stress influence of CFST arch bridge is developed. The correct and accuracy of the program were verified by the experimental results of the axis, eccentric compression initial stress CFST member and a model of CFST arch bridge.

应用共轭斜量法拟合混凝土徐变系数，拟合结果与试验值吻合良好； 4、开展了8根不同初应力系数和偏心距的钢管混凝土初应力构件承载力试验； 5、编制了钢管混凝土拱桥考虑钢管初应力影响的综合分析程序，程序得到轴心受压、偏心受压初应力试验构件和模型拱桥的验证。

Through experimental study of typical crown fire using pine tree, we first measuredits heat release rate and the inter-space thermal radiation variation of crown fire ofsingle pine tree and compared the experimental data with the model prediction,validating the rationality of the thermal radiation model of single tree.

通过对典型树冠火热辐射的实验研究，以雪松为实验树，测量了实验树的热释放速率、由单颗雪松产生的树冠火的空间热辐射随时间的变化，并将测量值与利用单树热辐射模型计算出的理论值进行了对比分析，验证了单树热辐射模型的合理性；然后测量了由多个雪松同时燃烧产生的空间热辐射随时间的变化，并将测量值与利用多树热辐射模型计算出的理论值进行了对比分析，验证了多树热辐射模型的合理性。

Taguchi Method was used to do experimental designs and analysis in the study. Cypress essential oil was selected to use in the slim therapy process to get the best experimental result.

本研究透过田口方法进行实验设计与分析，將檜木精油运用於瘦身疗程，產生出最佳瘦身效果之参数组合。

In this paper, experimental study (Ma=2.0 of cold flow) on a scramjet combustor model without combustion was carried on direct-connected facility. The effects of inflow parameter, length of isolator and back pressure on combustor and isolator flow field were analyzed and compared. The flow field of combustor was simulated with CFD software and the experimental results were compared.

文中在超燃冲压发动机燃烧室直连式实验设备上，对超音速燃烧室模型进行( Ma ＝2.0)冷流实验研究，比较了不同的来流条件、不同的隔离段长高比和不同的燃烧室出口反压对燃烧室内部流场以及燃烧室隔离段的抗扰动能力的影响，并利用数值模拟的方法对燃烧室内部流场进行了模拟。

Both theoretical and experimental analyses on the natural frequencies and modes of the disk-shaped bevel gear are presented by using thick conical shell theory considering transverse shear d-eformation and rotational inertia, and using experimental modal analysis respectively.

本文介绍了用考虑横向剪切变形和转动惯性的厚锥形壳理论来分析盘形锥齿轮的振动固有频率和振型，并用试验模态分析技术进行测量。

The plasma ignition threshold of metal is got through experimental and numerical study. The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air .

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值210倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q－YAG激光器（波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns），靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随著波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

In experimental respect, the experimental investigations of natural convection heat transfer of air layers in vertical annuli are presented.

本文首次从实验和理论两方面对大高宽比竖环形封闭空腔内自然对流换热进行了比较全面和系统的研究。

Therefore, we designed a porous effervescent atomizer. In this paper, experimental investigations have been conducted on the combustion characteristics of effervescent atomizers, and the experimental data could provide guidance for the designing of atomizers.

气泡雾化喷嘴作为一种新型的雾化喷嘴，具有雾化质量高、耗气量小等特点，因此比较适合用于雾化重、渣油等高粘度液体燃料。

From the first experimental week, nine geese per groupwere weighed on an empty stomach ,and collected samples for further assess on 7th in every week;From the third experimental week, excepting for weight, three geese per group were randomly selectedand collected blood in jugular vein, then separated serum and assessed blood, endocrine andimmunological index; after collecting, geese were killed and autopsied, Spleen, bursa of Fabricius andThymus were collected for relative weight of immune organs of goose, calculated immune organs index.

从试验第一周开始，每周的第7日每组随机选取9只鹅空腹称重；统计耗料量；从试验第三周开始除称重外，每组再随机选取3只，颈静脉采血5ml，制备血清并测定血液、内分泌和免疫指标；采血后宰杀取脾脏、腔上囊和胸腺，称重，计算免疫器官指数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。