查询词典 experimental

Experimental studies were conducted at the Yucheng Comprehensive Experimental Station of the Chinese Academy of Sciences during the period from March to June in 2003 . Respiration of a pulverous sandstone soil was studied under cultivation of winter wheat over a growth season . Soil CH4 was measured by the Static-Chamber method combined with Gas Chromatography technique .

本文利用静态箱／气相色谱分析的方法，在中国科学院禹城综合试验站，对华北平原冬小麦生长旺季期间麦田土壤中CH_4气体通量进行了测定，试验起止时间为2003年3～6月，得出华北平原典型冬麦田土壤是大气CH_4的弱吸收汇。

A quasi-experimental study design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. An experimental school and a comparison school within the same administrative district were purposively selected.

为评价介入效果，采用类实验研究设计，立意选取同一行政区内的一所中学为实验学校，另一所中学为对照学校。

The study on the pathogenesis of the growth of the experimental saccular aneurysms in rats Objective To study the possible pathophysiological mechanisms of the growth of the experimental saccular aneurysms in rats.

大鼠实验性囊性动脉瘤生长塑形机制的研究目的探讨在囊性动脉瘤生长塑形过程中可能存在的血管生物学方面的病理生理机制。

In this paper, two assemblies of special test equipments have been designed and fabricated by authors in our laboratory: namely Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer and Catalyst Mechanical Process Tester. These new skills are developed for the dynamic studies on whole mold forming process and crushing process of Fe-Cr WGHS catalyst pellet. Based on the orthogonal experimental design, the effects of some factors during the forming process of solid catalyst, such as predensification proportion, calcination time, calcination temperature and content of graphite on the mechanical strength of catalyst pellets are systematically examined, and the molding conditions have been optimized. Based on the experimental data, the relationship between catalyst density and forming pressure are educed, and the physical significances of some related parameters are described. The parameter of macro scopic elastic moduls has been suggested to character the mechanical properties of molding catalyst. The effects of molding pressure on mechanical properties of catalyst pellets are discussed, and results show that there exists a optimal molding pressure for the ideal mechanical properties: when over-high or over-low pressure is applied, the specific surface area and side crushing strength of catalyst pellets will decreased. The "rebound effect" will be undermined by the unsuitable pressure maintain process, resulting in the apparent decrease of mechanical strength of catalyst pellets.

本研究通过自行设计制造的催化剂模压成型过程分析仪（Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer， CMPA）和催化剂力学性质测试仪（Catalyst Mechanical Properties Tester， CMPT），以Fe-Cr系高温变换催化剂片剂为研究对象，对成型过程和受压破碎过程提供了全过程动态研究的新手段；本研究利用正交实验设计方法考察了固体催化剂成型过程中诸因素（包含预密致比例、煅烧时间、煅烧温度和石墨含量等）对催化剂成型体强度的影响，并对成型条件进行了优化；根据实验结果，关联确定了固体催化剂成型过程中的密度－压力关系式，并对方程中诸因子的物理意义进行了描述；提出了一种利用宏观弹性模量来表征成型催化剂的力学性质的方法；研究讨论了成型压力对催化剂成型体强度性质的影响，结果表明：对于催化剂成型体的强度和比表面性质，成型压力存在着一个最佳值，过高的成型压力会导致比表面积和侧压强度的降低；不适当的成型压力的维持时间会破坏&压力回弹&作用，造成催化剂成型体的机械强度明显降低。

Methods:(1) Silica column chromatography and LH-20 were used in phytochemistry study.(2) Based on the extraction ratio of arctiin, the best extraction procedure was acheived under the direction of L9(34) orthogonal experimental design. From 10 types of resins, the one with the maximal binding ability for Arctii was selected and silica-column choramatograpy was used in its seperation and purification procedure.(3) The animal diabetic experimental model in Wistar rats was established with streptozotocin and many biochemical factors were used to indicate the pharmacological effects of arctiin, including glycosylated hemoglobin, serum creatinine, seralbumin, monoxide nitrogen, glycerin trilaurate, cholesterol, HDL-ch, LDL-ch, Blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, SOD, ET, MDA, total Urine protein and albuminuria.

(1)采用硅胶柱层析、聚酰胺层析、LH-20等方法对牛蒡子的化学成分进行研究；(2)采用正交实验设计方法，以牛蒡子苷为指标，确定了牛蒡子乙醇回流提取的最佳工艺；对10种类型大孔吸附树脂进行筛选，筛选出对牛蒡子苷吸附效果最佳的树脂；采用硅胶柱层析法，对牛蒡子苷进一步分离纯化；(3)建立实验性糖尿病大鼠模型，以GLU、TC、TG、HDL-ch、LDL-ch、TB、ALB、BUN、CREA、GHbAlc、NO、SOD、ET、MDA和尿液中TB、ALB为指标，研究牛蒡子苷药理活性；(4)以差速消化法纯化Wistar大鼠的主动脉内皮细胞并进行传代培养，测定牛蒡子苷对高糖条件下RAECs活性、RAECs释放LDH、MDA和NO的变化以及RAECs表达内皮型一氧化氮合酶表达的影响。

Methods Twelve fresh adult cadaveric feet were selected for experimental fatigue testing to establishing experimental metatarsal fatigue fracture model, specimens were removed soft tissue and the first toes and diaphysises of the first metatarsal bone, reserved ligaments articular capsules , the first tarsometatarsal joints, steel wire substituted the plantar aponeurosis.

材料和方法 12例健康成人新鲜足标本，剔除软组织，保留韧带、关节囊。去除足第一跖骨干及相连拇指，钢丝足底固定，替代足底腱膜，包埋标本并固定于MTS试验机上，对标本进行疲劳载荷实验，载荷为350N，循环加载频率为1Hz。

Http://www.44dx.com objectiveto investigate the therapeutic effects of subconjunctival verapamil on outcome in an experimental model of traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy.methodsan experimental model of traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy was induced in pigment rabbits,which then were selected randomly to receive either subconjunctival verapamil injection treatment or a placebo injectiondaily for 3 weeks.animals were examined by indirect ophthalmoscopy at weekly intervals for 5 weeks.eyes were enucleated for light microscopy 5 weeks later.resultsfifty-six percent(18 of 32)of the rabbits receiving subconjunctival verapamil injection had developed tractional retinal detachment,whereas eighty-one percent(26 of 32)of control animals had developed tractional retinal detachment(χ2=4.655,p=0.031).the results of clinical examination and light microscopy didn?

http：//www.44dx.com 目的观察维拉帕米(verapamil，ver)对眼后节穿通伤增生性玻璃体视网膜病变(proliferative vitreoretinopathy，pvr)的影响。方法64只青紫蓝兔，每只兔任选其中一只眼制备外伤性pvr模型后随机分为两组，治疗组在模型制备后立即每日结膜下注射2.5 mg/ml的ver0.5ml，对照组则每日结膜下注射生理盐水0.5ml，共21天。模型制备后7天内每天用裂隙灯显微镜及间接立体检眼镜观察伤口、角膜、前房及眼底情况，此后每周第3，7天各检查1次。伤后第35天时常规摘除模型制备眼作光镜观察。

The main objective of this paper is to use Cu,Zn,Cd and oxytetracycline, norfloxacin as experimental toxicants and Cyprinus carpio,Carassius auratus Pengzenensis, Trionyx sinensis as as experimental creature, studied the toxicity of copper,zinc,cadmium to the larval carps; accumulations of copper,zinc in the larval carps.

本研究以三种重金属和土霉素、诺氟沙星为实验毒物，以鲤、彭泽鲫和中华鳖为实验动物，研究了铜、锌、镉三种重金属对鲤幼鱼的毒性作用，以及铜、锌在鲤幼鱼中的积累。

At last the paper realized the advantages and disadvantages of passive solar building and adnvanced some suggestions in future research. From another point, the paper logged the process of the building of the experimental equipment and the mounting of the measurement equipments that accumulated some operating experimence.Carrying experiments, calculating and analyzing the experimental data for more than 2 years, the paper gained some constructive conclusions. In winter the indoor air temperature and RH are lower than comfort criteria, but people feels very comfortable in the passive solar house. The thermo-circulation formed by Trombe wall play an important role in improving indoor air temperature and RH. Based on the analogy analysis theory, the natural convection heat transfer in the air gap can be treated as superposition of two natural convection heat transfer processes occurring over isolated isothermal vertical flat plate, in this case namely the massive wall and glazing. Two empirical formulas for Q and Nu are obtained. The investigation shows that the optimal time to open the damper should comply with the period that the thermo-circulation happens which can be controlled by thermal response characteristics of Trombe wall surface temperature and air temperature in the air gap.

经过两年多的实测和计算，根据传热学、流体力学、统计学等学科的基础理论，对大量数据进行整理归类、分析讨论，主要得到如下结论：(1)冬季，含有特朗贝墙体的被动式太阳房室内热湿环境较舒适性标准偏低，但人体感觉比较舒适，特朗贝墙体形成的热循环通风在调节室内温度和相对湿度方面起到很大的作用；(2)特朗贝墙体空气间层自然对流可以看作是两个等温独立大平板的自然对流换热过程的叠加，通过与大平板自然对流理论类比获得了计算热循环过程中对流换热量的经验公式；(3)特朗贝墙体通风口的启闭可以根据玻璃幕墙内壁面温度、蓄热墙体外壁面温度和空气间层进出口空气温度之间的关系来进行控制，从而有效地阻挡冬季冷循环的发生；(4)夏季，如没有有效的通风降温措施，被动式太阳房内会产生明显的过热。

During this research, many persons become the object of study. Investigation is conducted with 200 Grade One senior school students who are from No.1 Middle School of GanZhou, Yudu Middle School and No.1 Middle School of Yichun. 50 excellent teachers and 9 experts. At the same time, I made a more meticulous analysis by making researches into the exam questions of Jiangxi Senior School Entrance Examination and particularly making researches into the chemistry exam of experimental zone in 2005. At last, I have found the scientific methods, techniques and artistry of creating items by making researches into more than one hundred and twenty papers what are from the whole countrys experimental and unexperimental zones in recent years.

在研究过程中，本人以江西省赣州一中、于都中学以及宜春一中2005级200名高一学生，2006年参加中考研讨会的部分省市骨干教师50名以及9名九年级化学内容专家为调查对象；同时以江西省中考化学试题特别是江西省课改实验区2005年中考化学试题为案例；对全国各省市课改实验区及部分非课改实验区的近三年来的一百二十多份试卷的分析，以发现试题命制的科学性、技巧性和艺术性等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。