查询词典 experimental

The comparison error rate of LSD and Duncan is equal toα, but their experimental error rate is large toα. The comparison error rate of SNK, Scheffe, Bonferroni, Sidak are smeller toα, as well as experimental error rate. The power of test of SNK, Scheffe, Bonferroni, Sidak are smeller to LSD and Duncans. When unbalance design with small sample size, the power of SNK, Scheffe, Bonferroni, Sidak are little small.

LSD检验、Duncan检验的比较错误率接近检验水准，但二者的实验错误率远远大于检验水准；SNK检验、Scheffe检验、Bonferroni检验、Sidak检验的比较错误率和实验错误率均小于检验水准，但这三种方法对均数的敏感度不及LSD检验和Duncan检验；正态分布方差齐各组不均衡且为小样本时，Scheffe检验、Sidak检验、Bonferroni检验的β_2，值均较大。

The following experimental results are obtained:(1) Through the dissociation and ionization of sodium amide in a shock tube with a magic hole to provide sodium ions and electrons, the three-body recombination rate coefficient of sodium ion with electron is determined under the condition of argon atoms acting as the third body in the collision process:〓. The experimental temperature range is from 1400 to 2700K, extending the limitation of the flame method.

实验获得了如下结果：（1）在魔洞型单脉冲激波管上以氨基钠粉的高温分解和电离提供钠离子和电子，测定了以氩原子为碰撞第三体时钠离子与电子的三体复合速率系数〓，实验测量温度范围1400～2700K，拓宽了火焰方法测量结果的局限。

Against these frost damages, took the measures which were presented against the basic causes for the prevention and curing of the frost damage, for instance, rolling the roadbed, replacing the Aeolian sand and stabilizing the soil of inorganic binder and so on, and did experimental study indoor for every preventing and curing measure. The rule of frost damage has been concluded based on the analysis of experimental data.

针对这些冻害，从其产生的根本原因出发，采取碾压击实路基、风积砂换填、无机结合料稳定土路基等措施对其进行防治，并进行了路基风积土冻结试验、碾压击实试验、风积砂换填试验、水泥煤渣稳定土层和石灰粉煤灰稳定土层试验研究。

The course covers the following topics: overview of quantitative research designs including survey research, experimental and quasi-experimental research, and correlational research; measuring of reliability and validity; sampling, hypothesis testing and statistical significance, correlational analysis, tests of mean differences, tests of frequencies, analysis of variance, linear regression, and multiple regression.

课程主要容包括问卷调查法，实验研究法，相关研究法，抽样方法，测验信度与效度，X2考验，相关分析，t考验，变异数分析，单回归，多元回归。

A basic knowledge of microbiology, will be detected with a microscope observation of micro-organisms, medium Preparation, disinfection and sterilization, separation and purification of micro-organisms, bacteria counting method A chemical analysis of the theoretical knowledge and can use chemical analysis methods and equipment of the components of material analysis Master fermentation process principles, understanding of beer, liquor, fermentation production technology Master protein related knowledge, PAGE gel electrophoresis technology, high-speed centrifugal Genetic engineering master the basic theory of knowledge, the extraction and purification of genes, PCR principle, gene recombination technology Master of the basic theoretical knowledge, the immobilized enzyme, the enzyme preparation Application Master of animal and plant tissue culture techniques of experimental steps studied experimental apparatus: Balance (scales, electronic scales, Analytical Balance), or acidity, spectrophotometer, liquid gas chromatography, acid-base titration apparatus, microscopes, centrifuges, ultrasonic cleaning, constant temperature oscillation incubator, super-clean table, steam sterilization pot, the pot constant temperature water bath, PAGE device apparatus, oven, fermenter, such as PCR instrument.

具备微生物理论基础知识，会用显微镜检测观察微生物，培养基的制备、消毒与灭菌，分离与纯化微生物，细菌的计数法具备分析化学的理论知识，能运用化学分析和仪器分析方法对物质的组分进行分析掌握发酵工艺原理，了解啤酒、白酒、发酵生产工艺掌握蛋白质相关知识，PAGE凝胶电泳技术，高速离心掌握基因工程的基本理论知识，基因的提取和纯化，PCR技术原理，基因重组技术掌握酶的基本理论知识，酶的固定化方法，酶制剂的应用掌握动植物组织培养技术的实验步骤学过的实验仪器：天平（台天平，电子天平，分析天平）、酸度计、分光光度计、液气相色谱仪，酸碱滴定仪器，显微镜，离心机，超声波清洗器、恒温振荡培养箱、超净工作台，蒸气灭菌锅、恒温水浴锅，PAGE电泳装置仪器、干燥箱、发酵罐、PCR扩增仪等。

It has carried out a physical experiment building and a virtual laboratory of electromagnetic induction based on VRML, using 3D MAX and VRML to make the three dimensional virtual test equipment, and produces the strategy which could optimize the VRML document, unify VRML and script language JavaScript to realize the object alternately operation in the three dimensional scene ; Using the embed element to insert the virtual experimental file to the HTML documents and realizes the network issue of virtual experimental system, which enables the studier to carry on the browsing study through Internet. And finally this thesis gives an introduction of the test appraisal situation of this virtual experiment.

具体是基于VRML实现了一栋物理实验大楼及一个电磁感应虚拟实验室，利用3D MAX、VRML进行三维虚拟实验设备的构建，并给出了优化VRML文件的策略，结合VRML和脚本语言JavaScript实现三维场景中模型对象的交互操作，使用embed元素将虚拟实验文件嵌入到HTML文档中实现虚拟实验系统的网络发布，使学习者能通过Internet进行浏览学习，最后介绍了该虚拟实验系统的试用评价情况。

In chapter three, various theories and experience on the dispersion of nano-powders proposed by former researchers were generalized and reviewed. Technical standards and experimental process for determining technological parameters were suggested for the dispersion of nano-scaled metal oxides in aqueous medium according to their surface wettability, surface charge, the dependence of surface charge on pH and the compatibility of surfactants with pH and pH adjusting agents. Based on these suggested standards and experimental method, highly stable and dispersive aqueous suspensoid of nm-ZnO, nm-TiO〓, nm-Co〓O〓 and nm-MnO powders were prepared successfully and surface modification on these nano-powders was also achieved.

本文第三章通过大量的文献调研，归纳总结了前人在纳米粒子分散技术方面的理论和经验，并在此基础上根据纳米氧化物粉体的表面润湿性、表面电性及其与分散介质pH值的关系、表面活性剂及其与pH调节剂的配伍关系设计了纳米氧化物水分散体系的工艺规范以及确定工艺参数的通用实验步骤，成功地制备了纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化钴和纳米氧化锰的高稳定分散悬浮液并实现了干粉体的表面改性，为纳米材料在氧化锌压敏电阻中的应用创造了第二个前提条件。

In this thesis, three major achievements were made in theoretical study: conditions and rules for preparing nano-powders by chemical precipitation are analyzed from the point of view of thermodynamics and kinetics, the principle, standards and experimental method for the aqueous dispersion of nano-scaled metal oxide powders were proposed and verified, mathematical model of nano-filming addition of dopants by chemical coprecipitation was established. In experimental research, nm-ZnO, nm-Bi〓O〓, nm-Co〓O〓 and nm-MnO powder with spherical shape, narrow particle size distribution and small particle size were prepared successfully, highly stable and dispersive aqueous suspensoid of nm-ZnO, nm-TiO〓, nm-Co〓O〓 and nm-MnO powder were prepared successfully and surface modification on these nano-powders was also achieved, 0-3 nanocomposite ZnO varistors with nm-ZnO, nm-TiO〓and nm-MnO respectively were prepared successfully by conventional mechanical attrition, and exhibited much better electrical properties than those of conventional varistors.

综上所述，本文在理论研究方面取得了三项成果：（1）从热力学和动力学角度推导并分析了液相化学沉淀法制备纳米粉体的反应条件和规律，（2）提出了纳米氧化物的水分散体系的设计原理、规范和通用实验步骤，（3）提出了共沉淀的数学模型和计算方法；在实验方面所取得的成果有：（1）成功制备了粒度小、分布窄、形貌对称的纳米氧化锌、纳米氧化铋、纳米氧化钴和纳米氧化亚锰，（2）成功地制备了纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化钴和纳米氧化锰的高稳定分散悬浮液并实现了干粉体的表面改性，（3）成功地进行了纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化钛和纳米氧化锰对压敏电阻的0—3复合掺杂实验，试样性能远优于常规压敏电阻，为实现压敏电阻的高能高压化提供了新的方法和思路。

After the experimental chickens were immunized with chicken infectious laryngotraeheitis SA2 vaccine,the experimental group and control group were injected with sweetsop peel extract and saline respectively.

用鸡传染性喉气管炎SA2株弱毒疫苗免疫接种实验鸡后，分别用番荔枝果皮提取物和生理盐水注射试验组和对照组。

The experimental way of the prescription, drug, monarch efficaciousposition and symptom complex would be an experimental way of compound prescription of chinese drugs.

本文采取方证、药证、有效部位与证的研究模式，可以作为复方药效、机理及物质基础的研究模式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。