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The teaching term took sixteen periods. The curriculum contained two topics,"acid and base", and "Taiwan's climate". Experimental treatments were teaching method. The research tools utilized in the study were " Science Concept Comprehension Test, Science-related Attitudes Scale, Problem Solving Ability Test and Questionnaire on the Attitude toward Science Teaching". A pretest administered before the experimental treatment and a posttest was held after the treatment. The data of SCCT, SRAS, and PSAT collected from pretest and posttest were analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Responses from the QAST were analyzed by ANOVA.

本研究的实验处理为以问题为中心的合作学习教学，研究工具包括「科学概念理解问卷」、「科学相关态度量表」、「问题解决测验」、「对自然科的教学态度问卷」、「教学检核量表」及「问题中心教学自我评估量表」，分析「科学概念理解问卷」、「科学相关态度量表」和「问题解决测验」资料时，以前测经验和教学法为自变项，后测为依变项，进行二因子变异数分析；「对自然科的教学态度问卷」采用单因子变异数分析；「教学检核量表」及「问题中心教学自我评估量表」则用来检核研究者的教学是否符合研究者的研究设计；在质性资料的部分，则分析学生的上课纪录、教师教学反省纪录及对自然科教学的态度问卷的理由。

The experimental class were tested for self-assessment of writing ability and the evaluation of the experimental classes as an adjunct to improve the quality of teaching note. Conclusions of this study are as follows

实验班被试对自我写作能力、写作兴趣的评价以及对实验课的评价作为教学质量提高的一个辅助说明。

Take the opportunity of this project, theoretical and experimental researches on the high-efficiency evaporator used in a large quick-freeze equipment have been done. The main work of experimental research is as follows:(1) Compare and analyze the influences of structural parameters on the heat transfer coefficient of an evaporator. The calculation results show that, under non-freezing conditions, the structure possessing the highest heat transfer coefficient is the one with circular fins, equilateral-triangle arranged small tubes and varying fin-spacing.

主要做了以下几方面的试验研究工作：(1)对不同翅片形状、管径大小、翅片管排列方式，以及是否带波纹等结构参数对蒸发器传热系数的影响进行了比较分析，得出在不结霜工况下，具有最高传热系数的蒸发器结构是圆翅片小管径正三角形排列等节距结构的结论。

The experimental procedure were predigested under the condition that did not effect the experimental results by using alkal potassium persulphate oxidation -ultraviolet spectrophotometry to determine the total nitrogen in water sample with first water instead of redistillation non-ammonia water.

经实验证明，用碱性过硫酸钾氧化-紫外分光光度法测定水样中的总N，以一次蒸馏水代替重蒸馏无氨水，既减少了实验操作程序，又不影响测定结果，同时本文确定了最佳实验条件，并对标准样品进行分析，结果理想。

A comparative study of porosity, oxide contents, bond strength and wear resistance of 3Cr13 stainless steel coatings deposited by high velocity and regular arc spray processes was carried out. An orthogonal and rotational regression experimental method and an ordinary single-factor experimental method were adopted to evaluate the coating hardness with respect to the effect of processing parameters. The quantitative formula of processing parameters with coating hardness was obtained by means of microcomputer.

摘 要：对比研究了3Cr13不锈钢高速电弧喷涂涂层和普通电弧喷涂涂层的孔隙率、氧化物含量、涂层结合强度和滑动磨损性能，并采用多因素正交旋转回归设计和单因素对比试验的方法研究了高速电弧喷涂工艺参数对3Cr13不锈钢涂层显微硬度的影响，用微机回归得到了喷涂工艺参数与涂层硬度之间的定量关系式。

A comparative study of porosity, oxide coontents, bond strength and wear resistance of 3Cr13 stainless steel coatings deposited by high velocity and regular arc spray processes was carried out. An orthogonal and rotational regression experimental method and an ordinary single-factor experimental method were adopted to evaluate the coating hardness with respect to the effect of processing parameters. The quantitative formula of processing patameters with coating hardness was obtained by means of microcomputer.The results show that, compared with the regular arc spray process, a dense?

对比研究了3Cr13不锈钢高速电弧喷涂涂层和普通电弧喷涂涂层的孔隙率、氧化物含量、涂层结合强度和滑动磨损性能，并采用多因素正交旋转回归设计和单因素对比试验的方法研究了高速电弧喷涂工艺参数对3Cr13不锈钢涂层显微硬度的影响，用微机回归得到了喷涂工艺参数与涂层硬度之间的定量关系式。

Simulative results are in good agreement With the analytical solutions and experimental results, and the maximum relative error between simulative particle velocity and experimental velovity is less than 5 percent.

结果表明：数值模拟结果与理论分析及实验结果都符合得较好，其中数值计算得到的各测试点的速度与实验值的最大相对误差小于5%。

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Investigation on A Thermoacoustic Engine with Tapered Resonance Tube A symmetrical standing-wave thermoacoustic engine with tapered resonance tube has been numerically simulated with liner thermoacoustics. The simulation shows that using tapered resonance tube in thermoacoustic engine could decrease the velocity amplitude and lower the total acoustic power loss in the resonance tube. The experimental results indicate that the harmonic was suppressed effectively by using the tapered resonance tube, and the pressure ratio was improved.

采用锥形谐振管的热声发动机的数值模拟和实验研究利用线性热声理论，对一台采用锥形谐振管的驻波型热声发动机进行了数值模拟，发现采用锥形谐振管可有效降低工质气体的速度振幅，进而减小在谐振管中声功率的损失；与一台在相同频率下工作的采用等直径圆柱谐振管的驻波型热声发动机进行了实验对比，结果表明，在使用锥形管作为谐振管的热声发动机系统中，谐振管中的非线性效应得到了明显的抑制，热声发动机在基频模式下稳定运行，压比增大而加热温度降低。

To produce the scientific evidence for developing and manufacturing new antitumor drugs.Methods: 1 The inhibitory effect on cell growth of Hela was measured by MTT assay in treated or untreated groups (3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50μg/ml TAM and control) for three different treatment times (24h, 48h and 72h).2 Apoptosis and cell cycle were measured by FCM in four experimental groups (0, 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM) for 48h.3 Adopting Wright and Giemse's staining to observe the morphology of Hela cells which treated with 40μg/ml TAM.4 Using invasion experiment to detect the Hela cells'invasive abilities which treated with 40μg/ml TAM.5 The protein expressional levels of P-ERK, ERK, C-myc and Cyclin D1 in Hela cells untreated or treated with 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM for 24h were measured by Western blot.6 Expression of anti-apoptotic gene bcl-2, apoptotic gene bax and MMP-9 in Hela cells of four experimental groups (0, 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM for 24h), were observed by revers transcription PCR.7 The protein expression of P-ERK, ERK, Bcl-2 and Bax in Hela cells treated with 40μg/ml TAM for 24h observed by laser scanning microscopes.

1采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝法检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(3.125、6.25、12.5、25、50μg/ml)处理不同时间(24、48和72小时)对Hela细胞增殖反应的抑制作用。2采用流式细胞技术(flow cytometry，FCM)检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用48小时，对Hela细胞凋亡及周期变化的影响。3瑞氏-姬姆萨染色后显微镜观察北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后Hela细胞形态学变化。4采用Transwell小室法检测北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后对Hela细胞侵袭性的影响。5采用免疫印迹方法检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用24小时后，Hela细胞中磷酸化ERK、ERK、C-myc、CyclinD1的表达变化。6采用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(revers transcription PCR，RT-PCR)半定量检测北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用24小时，Hela细胞抗凋亡基因bcl-2、促凋亡基因bax、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)的表达变化。7应用激光共聚焦显微镜(laser scanning microscope，LSM)观察北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后，Hela细胞内P-ERK、ERK、Bcl-2、Bax蛋白的表达变化。

The effect of relative molecular weight of PA6 on its rheological behavior was studied with capillary rheometer. The experimental results showed that the given nylon 6 melt belonged to pseudoplastic fluid in the experimental range.

聚合物的流变性能主要包括聚合物的粘流活化能、粘度的变化等因素，而与之有关的一个重要结构因子即是相对分子质量的影响[1 ] 。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。