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According to the theory of similarity, a physical simulation experimental research on the deck barge cargo compartment coaming movable gate through sand load has been carried out in this paper, and a physical simulation experimental model is set up.

根据相似理论，用沙子加载对甲板驳货舱围板活动门进行了相似模拟实验研究。

Calculation results were compared with experimental results, It shows that our models are coincident with the experimental data.

本文模型、文献模型以及实验结果的比较表明，本文模型更接近实际情况。

The Colburn heat transfer factors Jh correlation could describe 96.6% of experimental data and the Colburn mass transfer factors Jm correlation could describe 81.4% of experimental data with an error of ±15%.

开发了反映空气侧传热特性的Colburn传热因子Jh和反映传质特性的Colburn传质因子Jm的关联式，所开发关联式在±15%误差范围内分别能涵盖96.6%和81.4%的实验数据，其平均误差分别为5.3%和8.5%。

The way of combination of room lecturing and field visits will be applied to the training course and participants will have chance to visit some experimental farms and processing factories related to training course, which includes : High-yielding Cassava Plantation of Experimental Farm of CATAS; High-yielding Mountain Land Cassava Plantation of Xin Jin Farm in Qiongzhong, Hainan; High-yielding Cassava Plantation of Yacha Farm in Baisha, Hainan; High-yielding Sandy Land Cassava Plantation of Banqiao, Dongfang city, Hainan; Dan Zhou Song-Tao Starch Processing Factory; Tun Chang Cassava Starch Processing Factory and Cassava Alcohol Processing Factory of Yedao Corporation Limited etc, so as to let participants know more knowledge of cassava practical techniques and better understand what they learn in the room lectures.

受中华人民共和国商务部委托，中国热带农业科学院将于2008年11月6日－12月5日在海南省儋州市举办"非洲国家木薯生产与加工技术培训班"。培训班工作语言为英语，授课老师将由中国热带农业科学院的专家教授担任。本次培训的主要内容是：中国国情与中国改革开放以来所取得的成就；中国历史与文化简介；木薯淀粉加工技术；木薯酒精加工技术；木薯病虫害防治技术；木薯选育种技术；木薯生物技术；木薯高产栽培技术；木薯推广技术；木薯综合利用技术；木薯组织培养技术；木薯生理基础等等。该培训班采取教学与实践相结合的方式，培训期间，将安排学员参观和考察，从而使学员了解更多的木薯实用技术，更好地掌握所学知识。

This paper gives some commensurable researches utilizing experiment combining theory. The whole paper consists of the theoretical and experimental researches. The first part consists of the fundamental study of foamed acid, the flowage of foamed acid as a Non-Newton fluid in the pipe and annular pipe, and the technology of acidification using foamed acid; and the experimental study includes the formula experiment of foamed acid, the Rheological behavior of foamed acid, the seepage and divided flow in the corn of foam, and appraisal experiment of foamed acid.

本论文采用实验和理论结合的方法，开展了相应的研究工作，主要包括两大部分内容：一是理论研究，包括泡沫酸的基本性质、泡沫酸流体作为可压缩非牛顿流体在井筒和环空中的流动规律、以及泡沫酸酸化工艺等方面的理论研究；二是实验研究，包括泡沫酸的稳定性配方、泡沫酸的流变特性、泡沫流体渗流规律和暂堵分流特性、泡沫酸室内评价等室内实验。

Conditions for the super-fine comminution were studied by orthogonal experimental design and as a result the significant effect was observed in 3 different experimental conditions.

综述了小麦麸的组成、食疗作用以及综合利用的概况；并采用正交法，就小麦麸的超微细化加工进行了实验，结果表明介质因素有显著影响。

Based on hybrid experimental-numerical technique, the compensative correct factor for the experimental data is present.

采用先进的仪器设备测定混凝土的水化热绝热温升，设计出合理的实验装置来测量混凝土绝热温升。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

One research institute has integrated GEN2000 into its infrared simulating package, and computed spatial distribution of infrared properties from one real high-speeded engine exhaust system, the results were compared with experimental data. Through comparation we can see: relative error between computational and experimental results is less than 30%, the spatial distribution of infrared properties is basically accord.

某研究所将本文设计的计算程序GEN2000合成到其红外模拟软件包中，计算了某型实际发动机高速排气系统红外辐射特性的空间分布，并与发动机试车实测数据进行了分析比较，结果表明：计算结果与实测结果的最大相对误差不超过30%，红外辐射的空间分布基本一致。

This paper used commerce software FLUENTS to implement numerical simulated compute because it could in more detail and comprehensive open out the distribution laws of the flow field in the channel and in the holes and the experimental results had been consummately enlarged. At last, the experimental results were contrasted and analyzed with the computational ones.

本文还利用商业软件FLUENT5进行了数值模拟计算，数值计算可以更详细更全面地展现通道内以及孔内流场的分布规律，更加丰富和完善了实验测量结果，并将实验结果和数值计算结果进行了对比分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。