查询词典 experimental research

Power station is an important composition of a ship. Ship motor relay-protection equipment is an importance guarantee for safe power supply of ship power system. In order to realize experimental education innovation, we inquire into the experimental equipment of ship motor relay-protection. It will make student, who are major in maritime engineering , know the equipment of ship motor relay-protection and the mechanism of air circuit breaker better. Then they will be persons who are accord to the STCW78/95 pact. On the other hand this research will be powerful quest for computer-controlled ship motor relay-protection testing equipment.

船舶电站是船舶重要组成部分，船用发电机的继电保护装置是船舶电力系统安全供电的重要保证，为了实现实验教学改革，培养符合STCW78／95公约的轮机专业人才，使轮机专业学生深入认识船用发电机主开关继电保护装置和主开关的机械结构，研制了微机控制的船用发电机继电保护试验装置；同时，该试验装置的研制将成为对微机化船用发电机继电保护测试装置的有力探索。

This research provided the experimental basis for further study of seed characters, experimental planting, and other relative information of L. ruthenicum Murr.

结论］该研究为进一步了解黑果枸杞的种子特性、试验栽培及其他相关信息提供了试验基础。

To some degree, this study revealed the relationship between ossein and bone miner and the important preventive and therapeutic effects of ossein on OP. It provides theoretical and experimental basis for the research and development of effective prescriptions to cure OP. Limited by the actual experimental situation, we only did some study on the synthesis and content of type Ⅰ collagen. Further study on the changes of decomposition and structure of type Ⅰ collagen are needed to be done.

本课题的研究，在一定程度上揭示了骨胶原纤维和矿物质之间互根互用的辨证关系，及Ⅰ型胶原在骨质疏松症的发病和治疗中所起的重要作用，并为开发研制治疗本病的有效中药复方提供了理论和实验依据，但由于条件所限，本研究仅就Ⅰ型胶原的合成及其含量变化做了初步观察，而本病中骨胶原纤维的分解代谢及其结构的改变，尚待进一步探讨。

The teaching term took sixteen periods. The curriculum contained two topics,"acid and base", and "Taiwan's climate". Experimental treatments were teaching method. The research tools utilized in the study were " Science Concept Comprehension Test, Science-related Attitudes Scale, Problem Solving Ability Test and Questionnaire on the Attitude toward Science Teaching". A pretest administered before the experimental treatment and a posttest was held after the treatment. The data of SCCT, SRAS, and PSAT collected from pretest and posttest were analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Responses from the QAST were analyzed by ANOVA.

本研究的实验处理为以问题为中心的合作学习教学，研究工具包括「科学概念理解问卷」、「科学相关态度量表」、「问题解决测验」、「对自然科的教学态度问卷」、「教学检核量表」及「问题中心教学自我评估量表」，分析「科学概念理解问卷」、「科学相关态度量表」和「问题解决测验」资料时，以前测经验和教学法为自变项，后测为依变项，进行二因子变异数分析；「对自然科的教学态度问卷」采用单因子变异数分析；「教学检核量表」及「问题中心教学自我评估量表」则用来检核研究者的教学是否符合研究者的研究设计；在质性资料的部分，则分析学生的上课纪录、教师教学反省纪录及对自然科教学的态度问卷的理由。

To conduct such research a new experimental apparatus was established.With this setup the two-photon excitation spectra of Barium and one-photonexcitation spectra of Strontium Rydberg atoms were recorded and identified.The Stark spectra of Strontium atoms showed the "l-mixing" and "n-mixing"features. By changing laser wavelength and external electric field strengthsimultaneously, the scaled-energy spectra of Strontium 〓 Rydberg atomsat constant scaled-energy ε=-3.00,-2.50 and -1.88 were recorded for thefirst time. The experimental spectra were Fourier transformed and yielded therecurrence spectra.

主要工作包括：建立了一套用于外电场原子光谱研究的原子束实验装置；获得了Ba原子的双光子、Sr原子的单光子零场激发谱，并对各谱线进行了标识；进行了Sr原子电场Stark效应研究，观察到了低场时能级角量子数"l"混合区及高场时主量子数"n"混合区的存在；首次获得了Sr原子在标度能量ε=-3.00、-2.50及-1.88时〓高Rydberg态电场标度能谱及傅立叶变换后的电子回归谱。

Objective To explore an experimental method of transfecting the marrow stromal stem cells with the reconstructed PGL3-transforming growth factor-β1 （TGF-β1） gene and to evaluate the feasibility of self-induction of MSCs to the chondrocytes in vitro so as to provide a scientific and experimental basis for a further ＂gene enhanced tissue engineering＂ research.

目的 探讨将编码细胞转化生长因子β1（transforming growth factorβ1，TGF—β1）的重组PGL3-TGF-β1质粒转染兔骨髓基质干细胞（marrow stromal stemceils，MSCs），体外通过自分泌、诱导作用向软骨细胞方向分化的可行性，为基因加强组织工程学修复软骨损伤提供体外实验依据。

The citric acid-producing strain Aspergillus niger 2363-2, was isolated and used in our research. The fermentation conditions were optimized as follows: sucrose as carbon source 8. 0-14. 0%, ammonium chloride as nitrogen source 3. 0-4. 0g/l, initial pH 2. 0, and cultural temperature 30℃. The influential factors of formation of spores were also studied, and a series of measures were taken to restrain the spore formation on the basis of our experimental results. With the consideration of the cultural environment and microbial cell itself, the factors affecting the duration of citric acid-producing activity of microbial cells were examined, and it is found that undissociated citric acid and the ageing of microbial cells are the main factors. The experimental results also show that partial replacement of fermentation broth can lengthen the duration of citric acid -producing acitivity of microbial cells.

筛选出了用于试验研究的柠檬酸发酵用菌Aspergillus niger 2363-2，确定了其最适发酵条件—碳源选用蔗糖，浓度8.0~14.0%，氮源为NH〓Cl，浓度3.0~4.0g/l，发酵初始pH值为2.0，培养温度30℃；讨论了分生孢子产生的影响因素，并通过试验提出了抑制分生孢子产生的措施；从分析微生物所处的环境和微生物本身两个方面出发，探讨了影响微生物菌体产酸活性持久性的因素，认为分子态柠檬酸和菌体本身的老化是影响微生物产酸活性持久性的两个主要因素，并提出采用部分置换发酵液发酵能延长微生物菌体的产酸活性。

This research mainly adopts experiment, survey questionnaire, interview method, the experimental chemistry of several typical topic such as "separation of iodic element of kelp and inspection" and the properties of aluminum compounds "toothpaste and match in some ingredients" sodium nitrite and identification of salt experimental subjects were studied.

本研究主要采用实验法、调查问卷法、访谈法，对《实验化学》中的几个典型课题如&海带中碘元素的分离及检验&&铝及其化合物的性质&&牙膏和火柴头中某些成分的检验&&亚硝酸钠和食盐的鉴别&等实验课题进行研究。

This research was conducted under the standard experimental method,"nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design", sampling from two third grade classes in Xing-xing elementary school in Taipei County as experimental class and control class respectively.

本研究旨在依据Williams创造思考教学模式，发展国小自然科教材设计，并经八周共32节的实验教学后，以探讨威廉斯创造思考教学模式教材设计对国小学生创造力认知、情意及自然科学业成就之影响。

At last the paper realized the advantages and disadvantages of passive solar building and adnvanced some suggestions in future research. From another point, the paper logged the process of the building of the experimental equipment and the mounting of the measurement equipments that accumulated some operating experimence.Carrying experiments, calculating and analyzing the experimental data for more than 2 years, the paper gained some constructive conclusions. In winter the indoor air temperature and RH are lower than comfort criteria, but people feels very comfortable in the passive solar house. The thermo-circulation formed by Trombe wall play an important role in improving indoor air temperature and RH. Based on the analogy analysis theory, the natural convection heat transfer in the air gap can be treated as superposition of two natural convection heat transfer processes occurring over isolated isothermal vertical flat plate, in this case namely the massive wall and glazing. Two empirical formulas for Q and Nu are obtained. The investigation shows that the optimal time to open the damper should comply with the period that the thermo-circulation happens which can be controlled by thermal response characteristics of Trombe wall surface temperature and air temperature in the air gap.

经过两年多的实测和计算，根据传热学、流体力学、统计学等学科的基础理论，对大量数据进行整理归类、分析讨论，主要得到如下结论：(1)冬季，含有特朗贝墙体的被动式太阳房室内热湿环境较舒适性标准偏低，但人体感觉比较舒适，特朗贝墙体形成的热循环通风在调节室内温度和相对湿度方面起到很大的作用；(2)特朗贝墙体空气间层自然对流可以看作是两个等温独立大平板的自然对流换热过程的叠加，通过与大平板自然对流理论类比获得了计算热循环过程中对流换热量的经验公式；(3)特朗贝墙体通风口的启闭可以根据玻璃幕墙内壁面温度、蓄热墙体外壁面温度和空气间层进出口空气温度之间的关系来进行控制，从而有效地阻挡冬季冷循环的发生；(4)夏季，如没有有效的通风降温措施，被动式太阳房内会产生明显的过热。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。