查询词典 experimental research

In this paper a genetic algorithm four-dimension data assimilation system was applied to the more complex MM5 model, we verify the performance of the genetic algorithm assimilation system, we take the a heavy rainfall process during 04-05, July, 2003 as the experimental research object, and carry out data assimilation experiment of actual observation data, compare the experimental results of the genetic algorithm assimilation system and MM5 adjoint model assimilation system with the experimental results without assimilation, the following is the result:genetic algorithm assimilation system is used not only in a barotropic primitive equation but also in the complex model, MM5, for example, in the ideal experiment the result of the genetic algorithm assimilation system is better than the MM5 adjoint model assimilation system, in the assimilation experiment of actual observation data, whichever assimilation system is used, the initial field of numerical prediction model is effectively improved and the prediction effect of physical field and rainfall are somewhat enhanced.

本文将遗传算法的四维同化系统运用到更复杂的MM5模式中，在理想实验中验证遗传算法同化系统的性能，并以2003年7月4日"南京暴雨"作为研究对象，进行了实际观测资料的同化，并将遗传算法同化系统和MM5伴随模式同化系统得到的结果跟未同化的结果进行了比较，结果如下：遗传算法同化系统不仅可以用在正压原始方程模式上，同样也可以用在MM5等复杂模式上，理想实验证明了遗传算法同化系统优于MM5伴随同化系统，在实际观测资料同化中，采用两种方法的同化系统都能有效地改善数值预报模式的初始场，能在一定程度上提高物理量场和降水量的预报效果。

On the basis of theoretical research on the mechanism and the phenomena of anchor rod soil interaction,experimental research is made and proved to be in good agreement with the theoretical research.

在对锚杆土之间相互影响的机理和现象进行理论研究的基础上又进一步进行了试验研究，证明了理论研究结果的正确性。

For clinical research, its healing effects on acute ileus, acute pancreatitis, postoperative gastrointestinal disorder, delayed gastric emptying, gastrointestinal floating caused by mechanical ventilation as well as its influence on multiple organ dysfunction syndrome were reviewed; experimental research confirmed that Dachengqi decoction can enhance experimental rats' antibacterial capability, effectively regulate gastrointestinal motility and reduce antiperistalsis, promoting the recovery from digestive disorders.

临床研究阐述了其在治疗急性肠梗阻、急性胰腺炎、治疗术后胃肠功能障碍、治疗胃排空障碍，治疗机械通气所致胃肠胀气、对MODS的影响等六方面的研究及应用；实验研究证实了大承气汤可提高试验用小鼠的抗菌能力，并且可有效调节胃肠动力，减少胃肠逆蠕动的发生，从而促进消化障碍性疾病的康复，同时大承气汤可以有效防治内毒素血症和多器官功能损害的发生，并可提高严重创伤感染患者的免疫功能。

Holism is made up of data research and clinical research , and reductionism experimental research and clinical research .

整体论模式包含文献研究和临床研究两个路径，还原论模式包含实验研究和临床研究两个路径，复杂性模式也包含实验研究和临床研究两个路径，合计6个类型。

The course covers the following topics: overview of quantitative research designs including survey research, experimental and quasi-experimental research, and correlational research; measuring of reliability and validity; sampling, hypothesis testing and statistical significance, correlational analysis, tests of mean differences, tests of frequencies, analysis of variance, linear regression, and multiple regression.

课程主要容包括问卷调查法，实验研究法，相关研究法，抽样方法，测验信度与效度，X2考验，相关分析，t考验，变异数分析，单回归，多元回归。

Observe the effect of Fuling Gancao Decoction on gastric liquid emptying and content of nitric oxide and acetylcholine esteras in the gastric fundus,antrum and duodenal tissu of functional dyspepsia rats and investigate the mechanism.1 Reference reviewThe reference review discussed the source of disease name of TCM for FD,etiology and pathogenesis of TCM,selection of therapeutic methods by different stages or according to the differential syndrome diagnosis,advance on the clinical and experimental research as well as the problems lying in the research of TCM and corresponding strategies.We also have summarized the recent research progresses on the FD.In the meanwhile,we further exploited the pathologic characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of FD;summarized etiology and pathogenesis of TCM for FD and application of Classical Prescriptions in clinical and experimental study;Collected and arranged the Literatures and summarized the recent research progresses of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Finally, collected and arranged the literatures of proved cases and clinical experiences of Fuling Gancao Decoction.2 Theoretical studyThe Theoretical study first discussed the source of TCM for stomach deficiency and congestion of fluid-retention in syndromes of FD;Secondly, summarized the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction,that is:①epigastric throb,②cold hands and feet in syncope,③hydroadipsia,④gastric blockade,⑤gastric splashing sound,⑥no desire for drinks,⑦light white tongue,thin-white and smooth fur,⑧deep and wiry pulse are the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Subsequently,analyzed the composition of Fuling Gancao Decoction,considered that ginger is the main drug which treating congestion of fluid-retention in Middle-Jiao by Zhang Zhongjing.3 Experimental study3.1 Experiment oneObjective:To establish the animal model of FD with delayed gastric liquid emptying and evaluat it.

同时观察茯苓甘草汤对FD大鼠胃液体排空及胃底、胃窦及十二指肠中乙酰胆碱酯酶、一氧化氮含量的影响，探讨茯苓甘草汤的作用机制。1文献综述参照古、今中医有关文献对FD的中医病名、病因病机、辨证论治方法、临床及实验研究进展进行了探讨，并对现代医学在FD研究中所取得的(来源：A0bBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)进展进行了总结，进一步明确了FD的发病机制、诊断和治疗的研究进展；总结了中医对FD的病因及发病机制、中医诊断及经方治疗FD临床及实验研究进展；并搜集和整理已发表的有关茯苓甘草汤研究报道，阐述了茯苓甘草汤的现代研究进展；最后搜集和整理了近现代著名医家应用茯苓甘草汤的经验及验案。2理论研究理论研究部分首先对功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的认识进行了理论溯源；其次对茯苓甘草汤的适宜证象进行总结，认为：①心下悸，②四肢不温，③口不渴，④胃中痞满，⑤胃中振水音，⑥不欲饮水，⑦舌淡白，苔薄白而滑，⑧脉沉弦是茯苓甘草汤的主证；随后对茯苓甘草汤方药组成解析，认为生姜是仲景治疗中焦饮停的一味主药。3实验研究3.1实验一目的：探讨建立功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的动物模型方法并对其进行评价。

Properties of FRP materials have been improved by experimental and analysis on hybrid of two or three kinds of fiber, and various products have been manufactured accordingly. At the same time, the resin and equipment that are suitable for those FRP materials have been developed. A series of key applied techniques, such as strengthening of steel structures, masonry structures and concrete structures reinforced with prestressed FRP, lossless inspectability of structures and so on, have been developed though experimental research according to requests of engineering. There are four codes and guidelines for applying FRP techniques to construct foundational establishment. Among them, one technical specification was published in May 2003. It can be standardization of applying FRP materials on engineering. There have been more than one hundred engineerings strengthened with FRP materials since 1999 based on research and investigation of FRP materials and techniques.

在材料改性研究以及产品开发方面，通过纤维混杂改性，开发出适用于不同工程要求的单一品种纤维和混杂纤维的FRP产品及配套树脂材料、配套设备机具等；在关键应用技术开发方面，根据工程需要，开发出钢结构加固技术、砌体结构加固技术、预应力加固技术、结构无损检测技术等基础设施建设中应用FRP材料的关键技术；在规范标准编制方面，主持编制国家规范标准4项， 1项已获批准实施，其它3项正在按计划进行；在工程应用方面，应用自主开发的材料和技术，改造、加固工程100多项，创造了巨大的经济效益及广泛的社会效益。

Quasi-Experimental Research is adopted in this study. The subjects are 70 third-grade students in two classes from an elementary school in Wen-Shan District, Taipei. The students are grouped into the experimental group and the control group; each group is composed of thirty-five students. The experimental curriculum proceeds for sixteen periods within eight weeks. Both groups are given pretests and posttests by undertaking "Reading Literacy Questionnaire" and "Reading Attitude Questionnaire."

本研究采准实验研究法，以台北市文山区某国小两班三年级之学童为研究对象，将受试学生分为实验组（35人）和控制组（35人），以融入多媒体CAI进行为期近二个月共十六节课的成语故事阅读教学，并以研究者自编之「阅读成效问卷」及「阅读态度问卷」分别对实验组与控制组学童进行前测、后测；再辅以研究者自编之「多媒体CAI教学活动感想问卷」，进一步了解实验组学童对多媒体CAI教学课程的感想。

Fluidization and Sounding Pressure Characters Experimental Research on Pulsating Fluidized Bed After verifying experimentally the Rijke type self-exciting pulsating fluidized bed combustion, under different operating conditions (different empty cross-section wind speed and inaction bed height), experimental research the oscillation characters of sounding pressure in the pulsating fluidized bed. The results indicate that the sound characters in the Rijke type self-exciting pulsating fluidized bed combustor are the same with it in the Rijke type combustor, the pressure in the combustor oscillate up and down in the sinusoidal manner and the pressure is the superposition of the multiple harmonic waves.

脉动流化床流化与声学压力特性实验研究在实验验证了Rijke型自激脉动流化燃烧概念后，在不同运行条件(空截面风速、静止床层高度)下，实验研究了Rijke型自激式脉动流化床的声压振动特性，研究结果表明：脉动流化床内建立起的声波特性和Rijke型脉动燃烧器内的一样，各点压力呈正弦规律上下振动，且压力是基波幅值最大的多次谐波的叠加。

The simulations in this dissertation, however, strictly mimic the experiments. With the research methods similar to the experiments of glycolytic extracts, the experimental phenomenon ? temporal target waves are first reproduced in numerical simulation, and irregular continuous target waves and spatiotemporal turbulences are observed by elevating the magnitude of the local perturbation which pioneers new directions for the experimental research of glycolytic reactions.

而本文在模拟中严格仿照实验条件，采用酵母抽提物实验中对酵解波的研究方法，第一次在数值模拟中重现了实验现象——暂态靶形波，并通过增加局域扰动的幅度观察到了非规则的连续靶形波和时空湍流，为酵解反应的实验研究开辟了新的方向。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。