查询词典 experimental method

In this study, used Multiplex-PCR method to detection AAC of AAC_ITS and AAC_rpoB, used Multiplex-PCR method to detection BG of BG_ITS、BG_gyrB and BG_rpoD, used Multiplex-PCR method to detection PCH of PEC_ITS, idgA and idgB, used Multiplex-PCR method to detection AAC、BG and PCH of AAC_ITS、BG_ITS、PEC_ITS and idgA. The result reveals which were designed primer of specific can detect the existence of different phytopathogenic bacteria. These technique will use to develop the standard operation procedure of phytopathogenic bacteria disease in orchids.

在多引子组之研究上，AAC_ITS及AAC_rpoB之组合可用於褐斑病菌之检测；BG_ITS、BG_gyrB及BG_rpoD之组合可用於叶斑病菌之检测； PEC_ITS、idgA及idgB之组合可用於软腐病菌之检测；AAC_ITS、BG_ITS、PEC_ITS和idgA之组合则可用於三种兰花细菌性病原之检测，分析结果显示所使用之引子组可以快速、灵敏且专一性的检测细菌性褐斑病、细菌性叶斑病及细菌性软腐病，并且缩短检测时间，未来将可以应用於兰花细菌病害之监测。

Synthesizing new compounds are always the goal of chemist. Recent ly, the progress of the hydrothermal synthesis method is giving a new method to synthesize new compounds. The hydrothermal synthesis method is prefectly applied to synthesizing the tunnling materials, micro-and meso-porous mat erials as well as some new materials, so this method obtained the intrest of che mist.

中文题名含有杂原子的金属－氧簇(V，Mo，W，P，As)的合成与结构副题名外文题名论文作者李亚丰导师裘式纶教授学科专业无机化学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位吉林大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数70，68页关键词金属－氧簇化学多酸化学无机合成化学馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O611 /3 合成新结构和新组成的化合物一直是化学家们的目标，近代水热合成技术的发展为合成亲新化合物提供了一种新的方法，水热由于在合成具有孔道结构、微介孔材料以及一其它一些新型材料具有其它方法无可比拟的优越性，因此，越来越受到人们的重视。

The spectral element method based on a weak elastic mechanical equation extends the equation in the form of spectral with the idea of the finite element method. So it combines the advantages of the finite element method with the ones of the pseudospectral method.

谱元法是基于弹性力学方程的弱形式，运用有限元的思想在单元上进行谱展开，理论上该方法具备有限元适应任意复杂介质模型的韧性和伪谱法的精度。

The field work technologydata-processingresults for process of seismic refraction method and high density resistively survey method are described in detail in this paper. To begin with, the application-effect each method has been showed respectively; at second, the application-effect of integrated geophysical prospecting method was showed in the exploration of railway tunnel, in this part, the fracture zone, faults and their trends were all inferred based on the application-effect of integrated geophysical prospecting methods.

文中详述了地震折射法和高密度电法的野外工作方法技术、资料处理，并根据勘察目的，先单独解释两种勘察方法的效果，再综合两种方法对该路段的地质构造情况进行综合解释，推断出该高速铁路路段中的破碎带、断层及其走向等不良地质情况。

Methods:On the basis of traditional method and method set in Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2005),TLC method and HPLC method for Rhaponticin examination were established.

对传统方法、中国药典方法检查土大黄苷进行了研究，在此基础上建立了以土大黄苷为对照的薄层色谱法和高效液相色谱法检查大黄药材及饮片中土大黄苷。

The results showed that in evaluation of the method by detecting 50 RHD 1227A positive and 50 RHD 1227A negative individuals, the genotyping method displayed a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 100%; in evaluation of the method by detecting 33 DEL positive and 89 DEL negative individuals, the sensitivity was 100%, however, there were two serologically negative samples which were confirmed as positive using genotyping method.

结果表明：在50例RHD 1227A阳性和50例RHD 1227A阴性的Rh阴性样本中基因分型方法的灵敏度和特异性都是100％；在33例DEL阳性样本和89例DEL阴性的样本中，基因分型方法的灵敏度为100％，有2例样本血清学结果为阴性而基因分型结果为阳性，重新用血清学方法和序列分析方法复核这2例样本，发现2例都是血清学漏检，因而基因分型方法的特异性是100％。

This paper discussed the distribution of forest resources in the tropics, their main types, main characteristics and present management status, and proposed twelve management modes, and these modes include establishing nature conservation region, eco-public-benefit forest management, extravisme, limiting logging and regeneration after logging, logging three and remaining seven method, tropical shelterwood system, sylviculture douce, whole cultivation method, specialized cultivation method, strip clearcutting method, developing tree species of lacking noted and nature regeneration, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation.

本文对世界热带地区的森林资源分布、基本类型、主要特征、世界次生林的经营现状和主要经营方式讨论。这些经营方式包括建立自然保护区、生态公益林经营、&采掘主义&、限制采伐和伐后更新、&砍三留七&法、&扶持&式育林法、&抑制&式育林法、整体培育法、专门培育法、带状皆伐法、开发欠知名树种、自然更新和封山育林。

In this paper, arrangement scheme of a novel multi-star phase shifted pole changing coil was given and the methods to determine coil split ratio were analyzed. According to electromagnetic theory, 2D electromagnetic mathematical model in which stator windings were spitted coil was developed, and magnetic field distribution of the novel motor at starting was solved by finite element method, starting performance of motor was calculated. Based on energy method, rotor slot leakage reactance under different poles and different loads were calculated, and the variation of rotor slot leakage reactance with loads was gotten. Based on time-step finite element method, distribution of branch current in stator windings and operating performance were calculated and analyzed when branch was unbalance, the method to calculate circulating loss in stator windings of novel multi-star phase shifted pole changing motor was given, and the effects of the loads variation and degree of unequilibrium on circulating loss in stator windings were calculated and analyzed.

论文系统的给出了采用分裂线圈法新型多星形移相变极绕组的排列方案，进一步分析线圈分裂比的确定方法；根据电磁场理论，建立了定子为分裂线圈绕组的电机二维电磁场数学模型，并采用场路耦合法求解了新型多星形移相变极电机起动时的磁场分布，计算了电机起动性能和基于能量法计算了不同极数下起动时转子槽漏抗和不同负载时转子槽漏抗，得出转子槽漏抗随负载变化的规律；采用时步有限元法计算分析了定子绕组支路不平衡时支路电流的分布情况及运行性能，给出了新型多星形移相变极电机定子绕组环流损耗的计算方法，分析比较了负载的变化和支路不平衡度大小对定子绕组环流损耗的影响。

The method is based on a variable structure to control the SVC, wherein, the variable structure control method comprises two aspects of the unbalanced load equalization compensation and the parameter control of a PI controller, wherein, the unbalanced load equalization compensation adopts the SVC compensation susceptance computational method which is based on the synchronous rotation reference coordinate transformation of a virtual symmetrical three-phase system; meanwhile, in the stabilization control of the system voltage, the ant colony algorithm optimization method is adopted to real time adjust and to optimize the parameter kp and ki of the PI controller.

本发明公开了一种静止无功补偿器的不平衡补偿和蚁群优化方法，基于变结构对静止无功补偿器SVC进行控制，其中变结构控制方法包括不平衡负荷平衡化补偿和PI控制器的参数控制两个方面，其中不平衡负荷平衡化补偿采用基于虚拟对称三相系统的同步旋转参考坐标变换的SVC补偿电纳计算方法；同时在系统电压稳定控制时，采用蚁群算法优化方法，对PI控制器的参数kp、ki进行实时调整、寻优。

Fhe second part elaborates the procedure and the method of this cxpcriment.According to the achievement analysis of the final English examination (July, 1999) for Junior One in Wuzhou CLty, we applied the English Learning Strategies Inquiry Paper(Oxfoxd, 1993) to alt the samples. After being made t-Test~ to make sure that they have no obvious dissimi Ian tics in English achievement and strategies level,3 experiment classes and 3 contrast classes are chosen and dovided to 3 groups. Then they are trained half a year in 3 different ways:Group instructing Method, Self-learning---3--and-discussing Method and Permeating-in-teaching Method. The thirt part------Results and Analysis.

研究结果表明，不同的策略训练方祛、不同性别、不同成绩以及不同的训练时间对训练的效果均有不同程度的影响。1、分组指导法、自学讨论法和随堂渗透法这三种训练方式取得了不同的训练效果。2、从整体上说，男、女生英语学习策略的短期和长期训练效果都非常显著，但自学讨论法学生的短期学习策略训练效果存在性别差异。3、在不同成绩组学生的英语学习策略训练中，其短期训练效果有显著的差异，但其长期训练的效果则基本一致。4、英语学习策略训练的时问长短不同，训练效果的大小就不同。

I was up all night because I was in pain, she said.

我整夜，因为我在疼痛，她说。

A crow caws /craoks.

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