查询词典 experimental engineering

JIA Yonggang, YANG Xiu-Juan, AN Ying-Jie, LIU Hongjun, YU Li-Min, Experimental study on effects of the permeable and impermeable interlayer on liquefaction of the seabed of estuary of the yellow river, Journal of Engineering Geology,2006

贾永刚，杨秀娟，安英杰，刘红军，于丽敏，透水与隔水夹层对粉质土液化影响试验研究，工程地质学报，2006，14(1)：52-59

Production engineering domain urgently need new diagnostic method and experimental technique, and investigate and solve the new diagnostic method of down-hole working conditions on polymer displacement rod pumping system in order to increase crude oil output and ensure the secure and normal production of rod pumping system.

采油工程界迫切需要新的诊断方法和实验技术，研究和解决聚合物驱有杆抽油系统的井下工况新的诊断方法，以提高原油的产量，保证有杆抽油系统的安全、正常生产。

First, the effects of magnetic RAM relaxation time and the rise-time of incident pulse signal on reflection signal are discussed, the relationship between the rise-time of incident pulse and relaxation time based on the energy of reflection signal is revealed. Then, the effects of magnetic hysteric, susceptibilities and saturation upon reflection signal are analyzed, the results reveal the reflection of RAM target and UWB signal design. In the meantime, dielectric relaxation time effect about dielectric RAM target is analyzed simply, and the effects of relaxation time and the width of incident pulse upon reflection signal are probed. Finally, a few RAM targets are measured in the chamber using the impulse radar experiment system which is developed by the team of anti-stealth impulse radar on Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Defense Technology. The experimental results show the similarity of the rule of echos with the theory. From the compared results of different tagets, we concluded, compared with 15% wideband sinusoidal signal, the impulse signal has increased 10～12dB energy from the same loaded RAM target; this, in turn, shows the nonlinear effects of RAM to the echoes, and the potentiality of the impulse signal to RAM targets.

首先分析了磁性RAM的弛豫时间及入射脉冲信号的上升时间对反射信号的影响，从反射信号能量角度出发，给出了入射脉冲上升时间与弛豫时间的关系；接着分析了磁性RAM的磁滞特性、磁化率及磁化强度对反射信号的影响，给出了RAM目标辐射和有关UWB信号设计的一般性结论；其次，对介电RAM的弛豫时间效应作了简单的分析，探讨了介电弛豫时间及入射脉冲宽度对反射信号的影响；最后利用国防科技大学电子技术系&反隐身冲激雷达技术研究组&研制的冲激雷达实验系统，在微波暗室中对几种不同的RAM目标进行了测量，结果表明：其反射波形的基本规律与上述理论分析相一致；从各种不同目标回波的能量对比结果得出，涂覆RAM目标对冲激信号的吸收比15％带宽的正弦信号要小10～12dB，证实了RAM的非线性效应对回波的影响，也证实了冲激信号反隐身的潜力。

The results show that the error of considering the curve of strand as line is less than 2%, through the comparison with the result of FEA and experimental data, the error of principal tensile stress is less than 0.2 MPa, which prove that the precision of the method meets engineering calculation requirement, the method is feasible.

理论分析结果显示，将预应力束的平弯曲线用直线代替产生的误差不超过2%，该公式计算结果与有限元结果及实测数据比较表明，主拉应力的计算误差小于0.2 MPa，结果满足工程精度需要，该方法可行。

In order to make the right evaluation of the state which is the consumption consume of the steam line system, we make an test of the heat loss of the steam line network. And we also probe into the heat loss of the steam line system and the factors. In order to solve the heat inefficency of the steam line system, we look into the present situation of the steam line network and the state of heat preservation. Then we found the open questions and the weak points of heat preservation. We make the evaluation and affirm the reason of the heat inefficency of the system. We adopted the combination of bench test and engineering optimization, then we screened out high-quality adiabator, and designed the best heating composition. We designed and developed the software"The analysis and optimization of energy of the steam line system in thermal production" It can offer convenience to the computational analysis of heat loss of the steam line system. It can also be used for design calculation and experimental verification of steam pipeline feasible radial-radius, so it can offer technical support for the reduce of heat loss of the system, the raise of well head steam quality and the raise of heat efficicency of the steam injection system.

为了对输汽系统的用能状况作出正确的分析评价，对输汽管线热损失进行了测试计算，对输汽系统热量损失及影响因素进行了探讨；为了解决输汽系统热效率低的问题，从输汽管网现状及管道保温状况调查入手，掌握存在的问题和保温薄弱环节，做出分析评价，确认导致系统热效率低的原因，采用室内试验与工程优化相结合的办法，筛选出优质保温材料，设计最优保温结构，同时设计开发了&热采输汽系统能量分析及优化软件&，为输汽系统热量损失计算分析和保温结构优化提供了方便，还对输汽管线合理辐射半径进行了设计计算及实验验证，从而为降低系统的热能损失，提高井口蒸汽干度，提高注汽系统的热效率提供了技术支持。

The experimental results showed that in laser engineering the small-diameter laser rod could be used to improve the beam quality of high-power lasers.

结果表明，通过使用小口径激光棒提高激光器输出光束质量工程上可行。

Experimental results show that the cement soil can be used as boring medium for model test. Under the same conditions, the drill-type and the screw-pitch have a great impact on the required torque. In the practical application, the optimal bit should be chosen based on engineering geological conditions.

试验结果表明水泥拌合土可作为螺旋挤土模型钻头的钻进介质；在相同成孔条件下，钻头钻进所需成孔扭矩随螺距及钻型呈明显变化，在实际工程应用中应根据地层条件选择较为优化的钻头。

In order to develop and utilize these inherent genetic resources, in this research, we established an experimental system for leafbase-derived calli of Allium mongolicum Regel from the isolation of protoplasts, cultivation and plant regeneration by cell engineering techniques.

为开发利用其固有的遗传资源，本研究利用细胞工程技术建立了沙葱叶基愈伤组织原生质体的分离、培养和植株再生实验体系。

The paper goes on further research about the experimental ice forces on semi-circular breakwaters which is made by State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering of Dalian University of Technology, based on which it analyzes the strengthened measure about steady and stress distribution, which are the questions paid close attention to in actual design application.

论文针对大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室所做的半圆型构件冰压力物理模拟试验进行进一步的研究，在此基础上分析了水平冰力作用下的半圆型防波堤在实际设计应用中关注的问题——稳定加固措施和应力分布，并且讨论了适合承受冰力作用的新型防波堤结构型式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。