查询词典 experimental design

In addition, some modifications on several computational methods are also presented. Using LMTO method the electronic structure of several systems are studied, and some results are obtained. They are: The ideal Nb (100) surface has three surface states, the multi-layer relaxed surface has two surface states. The surface energy of the ideal surface is higher than that of the relaxed surface, that means that the multi-layer relaxed surface is more stable than the former one, which supports the LEED results. The mono-layer relaxed Ag (111) surface is the most stable one among several" stable surface models"presented by several researchers. The surface energy of Ag (111) surface is higher than that of surface Ag (001), which supports some experimental results such as different reaction rate at different surface orientations for the same material. The surafce states of Si (111) surface not only locate near the Fermi level, but also in the valence band, which agrees well with Cohen's conclusion. Si (111)-H is an effective model for analysing the surface states and H adsorbed on the back surface is a good method for improving the convincingness of the results obtained on thinner slab models. The surface stability depends on three different kinds of MoSi〓(001) surfaces, the surface with mono-layer Si is the most stable one, and the surface with Mo at the first layer is the most unstable one among them. These are consistant with the Kemoda's experimental results. The valence bands of clean or K adsorbed CdTe (111) surface agrees well with the synchrotron radiation studies. The surface of CdTe (111) consists of four kinds of surface models which show different surface electronic structures and different surface structure stabilities. The conclusion agrees well with Wu's experimental work. The different absorbed alkali metals on the CdTe (111) surface give different adsorption characteristics which have relations not only with the valence electrons, but also with the core ones of the alkali metals. The electonic structures of Si-C alloys are different from that of Si-Ge alloys, and the energy band gaps of Si-C alloys do not increase linearly with Carbon concentration, our conclusion supports Alexander's results, but conflicts with Soref's one.

现分述如下： LMTO方法及其应用方面：1）通过对Nb（100）表面电子态分析发现清洁理想表面有三个表面态，多层弛豫表面有两个表面态；表面能大小说明多层弛豫表面更稳定，支持了LEED结果。2）通过对采用不同方法获得的几种不同Ag（111）表面稳定结构的表面能计算分析，给出了单层弛豫表面为Ag（111）表面的最稳定结构；从Ag（111）单层弛豫表面和Ag（001）表面的表面能比较，发现了Ag（001）表面表面能要比Ag（111）小的，表明了同种物质不同表面取向将表现出不同物理、化学性质，这是与实验中得出的结论是吻合的，3）通过对Si（111）表面态分析，不仅发现了Si（111）表面不仅具有居于费米能级附近的悬挂键所对应的表面态，而且还有很多表面态位于价带能量范围内，与Cohen等结果一致，H饱和slab模型背表面相当于增加了slab层的厚度，是一有效的变相增加slab层厚的方法，弛豫表面较清洁理想表面价带谱们低能端的少许移动，预示着总能降低，说明弛豫表面较清洁理想表面稳定。4）MoSi〓具有三种表面，从费米能级上态密度值大小得到单层Si表面最稳定，Mo原子为表层原子的表面最不稳定，双层Si原子表面居中的结论，这与Kemoda等人实验结果是一致的。5）通过对CdTe（111）表面表面电子态、表面结构稳定性及表面H、碱金属吸附的电子结构系列研究，不仅得出了CdTe（111）清洁及碱金属K吸附价带谱与同步辐射光电子谱相吻合的结果，而且发现了CdTe（111）表面具有四类不同原子近邻特征，表现出四类不同的表面结构及电子结构特征：不同表面态分布、不同的表面结构稳定性（表层原子与次层原子成三键有一悬挂键的表面要比表层原子与次层原子成一键有三悬挂键稳定（与Wu等人实验结果一致））、不同的H吸附特性。

The results suggested: Kexuangao Ⅲ had different degree antifungal activity on kinds of experimental pathogenic fungi. Inoculated trichophyton mentagrophytes in back skin of guinea pig, made experimental dermatophytosis model, then painted Kexuangao Ⅲ on focal body, Kexuangao Ⅲ had better treatment effect on guinea pig experimental dermatophytosis.

结果表明：在试管内，克癣青3号对供试的多种病原性真菌均有不同程度的抗菌活性；把石青样毛癣菌接种到豚鼠背部皮肤上，造成实验性体癣模型，再在病灶部位外涂克癣青3号，其对豚鼠实验性体癣也有较好的治疗效果。

They are the Experimental Study On Using Lock-in Amplifier As Spectrum Analyzer and the Experimental Study On Using Single-photon Counting Experimental System for Measuring Diaphaneity.

它们分别是锁定放大器用作频谱分析仪的实验研究和单光子计数系统用作透明度测量的实验研究。

In the teaching experiment of task-based teaching model in the senior English writing, experimental classes and contrasting classes have pre-test and post test in listening, written examination and compositions. It is obvious that the students of experimental classes have improved their English in listening, written examination, and compositions after the experiment. The students who are in experimental class have active thinking and they can emit their opinions with courage and participate the class teaching with highly enthusiasm. Also they have strong consciousness of cooperation.

长春市第十七中学任务型教学模式高中英语写作的实验，首先进行了实验前测，目的是为了比较理科实验7班和对照班8班在实验前的英语水平，实验前测分为听力、笔试和写作三个部分，得出的结果是实验前两个班级在这三方面的差异很小，进行实验后，又进行了听力、笔试和写作的测试，结果表明，高中英语写作任务型教学实验是有效的，而且从平时课堂观察来看，实验班学生思维活跃，勇于发表自己的见解，课堂参与的积极性高，合作意识较强，口语表达能力强。

This research uses the experimental method to collect the data. The experimental object is open-shelf cosmetics and the experimental subjects are the female students of eight national universities in Taipei city. The study used AIO variables to segment market and then printed ad are used to test the endorser's impact on the advertising effect between different segmentation. And, demographic data, consumption reality and consumption evaluation criteria are used to describe the three segments.

本研究采用实验法来进行研究，以开架式化妆保养品为实验的产品，台北市八所国立大专院校女性学生为研究对象，先以AIO生活型态变数作市场区隔后，再透过有无广告代言人的印刷式平面广告来了解对不同集群受试者的广告效果之影响，同时对各个市场区隔对象做人口统计变数、消费实态变数、购买评估准则之描述。

Firstly, we used the Raman scattering method which can calibrate in real time to measure the O2 (a1 Δ) yield of SOG for the first time in China. The measurement relative error is less than 8%. Based on the data from the experiments, we report the results that the diluent category and ratios influence the O2 (a1 Δ) yield. The relationship of P-τ values and the O2 (a1 Δ) yield of this SOG were given. The effects of distance and bypass of gas transportation on the O2 (a1 Δ) yield are investigated. Secondly, the chlorine utilization was measured by using Raman spectroscopy simultaneously when the O2 (a1 Δ) yield was measured. This method originated with us. The result about the chlorine utilization is coincident with other theoretic and experimental conclusions. The relationship given in this paper between gas stay time in SOG and chlorine utilization offers reference to improve the reaction efficiency and chemical efficiency of COIL. Finally, the partial water vapor pressure at the exit of SOG was measured by absorption spectroscopy. The water vapor fraction and partial pressure have trends changed with the generator total pressure, the diluentratios, and the BHP temperature. These experimental results are very important to improve experimental conditions of SOG, reduce the water vapor fraction, and enhance the output power of COIL.

由侧得的数据得到了加入稀释气体、稀释气体种类以及稀释比例对单重态氧产率的影响，给出了该发生器P一：值与仇产率的关系，还考察了传输距离对仇产率的影响；在国际上首创利用喇曼散射光谱法在侧量产率的同时进行了氯气利用率的检侧，侧试结果与其他理论及实验结果十分相近；给出了气体在发生器中的滞留时间与氯气利用率之间的关系，该结果为提高氧碘化学激光器的反应效率和化学效率提供了参考依据；另外采用了吸收光谱法对发生器出口处的水汽含量进行了测量、得到了水汽分压和百分含量随着发生器压力、稀释气体比例以及BHP温度等的变化情况，该实验结果对于改进发生器工作条件、减少水汽含量、提高氧碘化学激光器的出光功率具有十分重要的指导意义。

The experimental results show that the experimental data are less than the correlations values and the experimental data are almost constant. It is the predomination from natural convection to the conjunct effect of natural convection and conduction that results in the phenomenon.

这说明微细铜丝与水的换热由对流为主转变为对流与导热共同作用为主或是纯导热，从而导致了实验值小于常规尺寸下的理论计算值。

A prediction model has been proposed to deal with threshold voltage shift as a function of 1MeV neutron flux and gate oxide thickness, and to deal with room-temperature annealing of threshold voltage shift induced-by 〓Coγ as a function of electric field and gate oxide thickness. The commonness and individuality of MOS device degradation between hot-carrier effect and ionizing radiation were investigated. The dependence of substrate current, gate current and threshold voltage shift due to hot-carrier on gate oxide thickness were simulated with MEDICI-2D simulator. The photocurrents of PN junction and bipolar transistor were studied. Their transient responses on varied bias voltages, pulse durations and absorbed doses were simulated. The influences of NPN base width on base and collector photocurrents were investigated. We also studied 1MeV neutron displacement damage in PN junction, and calculated reverse current leakage under the neutron flux of 2. 67×10〓 per square centimeter. 3 The study of nondestructive screening method for MOS radiation tolerance A theoretical and experimental study of nondestructive screening methods for radiation tolerance of nMOS and pMOS were firstly fulfilled. We determined the informative parameters pertinent to the method and proposed how to deal with experimental data and verify obtained results statistically, as well as make the required steps for nondestructive screening. Based on the experimental data of 180 samples of discrete pMOS devices, the relation between sample quantity and correlation coefficient, screening equation, and other significant results were obtained from the threshold voltage shifts of pre-and post-irradiation samples.

二、分立器件电离和位移辐射损伤响应研究在国内首次开展了电离辐射引起的氧化层阈值电压漂移和退火理论研究，编程计算了1MeV中子引起的MOS器件阈值电压漂移与中子通量及栅氧厚度的关系，计算了〓Coγ光子引起的阈值电压漂移及退火的时效曲线与纵向电场和栅氧厚度的关系等，对评估MOS型集成电路电离损伤和加固方法研究，以及论文中开展的MOSFETs无损筛选方法研究奠定了基础；分析了MOS器件热载流子损伤效应与辐射电离损伤效应之间的异同性，利用二维模拟软件MEDICI-2D模拟了衬底电流和栅电流，在不同栅氧厚度下随栅压的变化曲线，计算了热载流子效应造成的阈值电压漂移，研究结果对当前存在的以热载流子效应研究取代电离辐射损伤实验研究的设想，具有重要的参考价值；开展了PN结和双极晶体管电离光电流研究，计算了不同偏压、不同辐射脉宽和不同吸收剂量下PN结光电流的瞬时响应，计算了不同辐射脉宽下NPN晶体管基极电流和收集极电流的瞬时响应，以及基区宽度对NPN晶体管光电流的影响，研究结果对双极器件抗电离辐射损伤响应及加固方法研究具有重要意义；在国内首次开展了器件位移损伤的理论研究，分析了辐射产生的缺陷对电性能的影响，计算了注量为2.67×10〓cm〓的1MeV中子产生的缺陷对PN结反向电流的影响。

In the experimental tectum, the expression of GFAP in the right SO was higher than the expression of GFAP in the left SO during 1d-60d after after optic nerve damage. The expression of GFAP in the right SO was familiar with the expression of GFAP in the left SO during 85d after optic nerve damage, but the expression of GFAP in SO in the experimental tectum was higher than that in the normal tectum. The result of GFAP expression in the experimental retina and tectum showed that AStrocyte took part in the optic nerve regeneration and it might play an important role in optic nerve regeneration accidents.

在损伤1d后视网膜的神经纤维层和外核层外缘可见较为深的GFAP染色，在损伤3d后视网膜从内网层经内核层至外网层出现稀疏的垂直于视网膜长轴分布的线条状GFAP染色，随时间推移，伤后5d、7d、14d、28d上述染色进一步加深密集，到伤后60d和85d上述染色减弱，阴性对照的视网膜各层未见GFAP阳性染色；(5)正常鲫鱼视顶盖中在SO层内有较浅的黄棕色线条状GFAP染色，在SFGC层

The experimental values of resistance force and power for the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular section ridges at 100 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed were 0.60 kN and 0.16 kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 0.80 kN and 0.72 kW. At 135 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed, the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular section ridges recorded 0.76 kN and 0.21 kW, while at 135 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 0.95 kN and 0.85 kW. The predicted and experimental values of resistance force and power for the conventional surface furrow opener were higher than predicted and experimental values for the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular section ridges.

对于超高分子量聚乙烯材料仿生脊型非光滑结构表面，当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，实测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.6kN和0.16kW；当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，实测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.8kN和0.72kW；当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，实测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.76kN和0.21kW；而当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，实测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.95kN和0.85kW。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。