查询词典 experimental design

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

The purpose of this study was to adopt "Stetler's research application mode"(1994) for evaluating the effects of nursing continuing education program on nurses's knowledge and skill of subcutaneous infusion Port (also known as Port-A) venous access method. A pre-experimental design was used.

本研究旨在采Stetler(1994)研究应用模式，探讨植入式皮下注射器（subcutaneous infusion port；简称Port-A）注射法之在职教育训练课程，对病房护理人员知识、技术之影响。

Test results show that the experimental design of the 3 factors for the PAHs in the tea extract rate will be affected.

试验结果表明，试验设计的3个因素对PAHs在茶汤中的浸出率都有影响。

Actually, in experimental design and running, there are two aspects are often neglected, that the temperature box wind speed and sample placed.

而实际上，在试验方案设计和试验开展中，还有两个方面常常被忽略，即温度箱风速、样品的摆放。

This research conducts a two-factor between-subject factorial experimental design, namely 2 (line/snake queuing configuration)×2 (continuous/discontinuous television program). We also exploit the two-way Ancova method. Excluding the interference by mood state and waiting tolerance, we study how the above-mentioned two factors affects consumers' perception of waiting time.

本研究采2（排队队形：直线队形、蛇形队形）×2（电视节目型：续播放型节目、非续播放型节目）的二因子实验设计，并用双因子双共变共变的统计方法，希冀研究这个自变因子，在排除消费者『情绪』与『等待容忍』的干扰下，对等待时间知觉的影响。

In basic properties of silver grass, the basic biology construction, fiber morphology, buffering capacity , surface wet ability and longitudinal tensile strength was mainly studied; in manufacturing process of SPB, the effect of board density and UF addition on physical and mechanical properties of SPB was mainly discussed, and By means of test of orthogonal experimental design and searching test, the relationship between moisture content , hot-pressing temperature , water-proofing agent addition and the TS of SPB was studied in detail. Through the study of the test production process of SPB, the best technological conditions were determined.

在荻草基本性质方面，主要研究了荻草的基本生物构造、纤维形态、化学成分、酸碱缓冲容量以及荻草的表面润湿性和纵向抗拉强度；在荻草刨花板制造工艺方面，主要讨论了不同密度、施胶量与板材物理力学性能之间的关系，并通过正交试验的方法深入研究了热压温度、板坯含水率以及防水剂施胶量对荻草刨花板吸水厚度膨胀率的影响，通过研究确定了较佳的试验生产荻草刨花板的工艺条件。

Base on sedimentation test, it was found that the dosage of coupling agent was the most important factor in the surface modification of inorganic powder by orthogonal experimental design.

采用Instron 3211毛细管流变仪对不同粉体添加共混聚丙烯体系的流变行为研究发现：所有共混体系均为非牛顿假塑性流体。

This book provides a foundation of experimental design that will be useful to all students pursuing an interest in laboratory research.

这本书提供将对继续对实验室研究的兴趣的全部学生有用的试验设计的基础。

Topics include: sample spaces, axioms of probability, conditional probability and independence, discrete and continuous random variables, jointly distributed random variables, characteristics of random variables, law of large numbers and central limit theorem, basic experimental design, elementary probability, binomial and normal distributions, estimation and test of hypotheses, and analysis of variance.

概率论部分作为基础知识，是全部内容的重点之一，为读者提供必要的理论基础；数理统计部分，主要介绍常用的统计推断方法：参数估计、假设检验、方差分析、回归和相关分析等内容。

According to the orthogonal experimental design, the optimum hydrolysis condition of porcine hemoglobin by combinative enzyme treatment are as foll...

通过正交实验，确定复合酶水解的最佳工艺条件为底物浓度10%、加酶比例3∶7、pH7.5、水解温度50℃、酶浓度8000U/g、水解10h，在此条件下获得的水解率为19.1%。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐