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By example analysis and experiment result compare,it introduces the usage and peculiarity of Multisim 2001 software platform of EDA technology in design type of experiment study on digital circuits,the advantages and disadvantages of EDA technology experimenthave been compared with actual operation,the important of combining"imitation experiment"and"material experiment"in design type of experiment of digit circuit teaching is put forward in this paper.

目前，国内高校的数字电路实验教学模式主要以2种方式进行：一种是完全采用常规的TTL逻辑器件(如逻辑门、触发器等中小规模集成电路)进行硬件连线测试，大多采用面包板或由多个双列直插座组成的各种实验箱。这种方式容易出现器件接触不良，接线不慎而烧坏芯片、电源等故障，学生实验课时得不到有效利用，影响对学生综合设计性实验能力的培养与提高。

The experiment objects are 15 age-related cataract patients (28 target eyes). Furthermore, this study makes an Age-related Cataract Image Blurring Program which can blur the digital eye chart for the second experiment -"Blurry Image Recognition Experiment". The purpose of the second experiment is to decrease the visual acuity of young healthy eyes (vision with correction, 1.0) and to gather statistics for recognition critical point. These statistics represent different blurry degree of visual degeneration and are used to construct the simulation function of testbed.

透过本研究撰写之老年性白内障影像模糊化程式，将电子式视力检查表进行模糊影像处理，并由视觉屈光正常之受测者(或矫正视力为1.0之受测者)进行模糊影像辨识实验，完成每行视标之可辨识临界点之统计，再将统计数据应用於平台制作，以模拟不同视力退化程度之功能。

Based on the single-axis air-bearing test bed, three experiment schemes are creatively designed for investigating the behaviors of rigid-flexible coupling dynamics:(1) experiment scheme for structural dynamics problem under a non-inertial frame,(2) experiment scheme for rigid-flexible coupling dynamics with unknown large overall motions,(3) experiment scheme for modal analysis of a typical rigid-flexible coupling system.

为了能更深入地揭示刚柔耦合动力学特性与验证本文提出的一次近似模型的正确性，最后重点介绍了我们在单轴气浮台动力学仿真实验平台基础上，经过多次探索和总结，创造性地设计的三套刚柔耦合动力学实验方案：(1)非惯性系下结构动力学问题的实验研究方案，(2)大范围运动为自由的刚柔耦合动力学问题的实验研究方案，(3)刚柔耦合系统模态分析实验方案。这三套方案从实验的角度来讲是可行的，这为下一步的实验工作打下了基础。

The article elaborated the zetetic study and the experiment and the experiment teaching's relations, and take "Plant Mitosis Experiment" the class as the example, the utilization inquire into the teaching, obtains the very good teaching effect, the student creatively discovery the root point dyes 2~5 minutes in the experiment for the broad bean with the safranin dye liquor well, thus achieved has raised student's exploration spirit and the innovation ability goal.

文章阐述了探究性学习与实验及实验教学的关系，并以《植物有丝分裂实验》课为例，运用探究教学，获得 ssbbww 很好的教学效果，学生在实验中创造性地发现给蚕豆根尖用沙黄染液染色2～5分钟最好，从而达到了培养学生的探索精神和创新能力的目的。

to overcome the drawbacks of csy sensor experiment platform made in hangzhou saite company which are functional singleness and monopoly used,and to improve using ratio of the experiment instrument,the standard voltage signal of the sensor experiment platform outputs to computer by the pci1711 data acquisition card,then computer implements data display and processing,thus realizing automatic checkout with signal.the hardware structure and program design under the visual basic environment are described.it has a friendly interface and can be easily operated.it has been used in experiment teaching successfully,and it has been proved a good performance.

摘 要：为了解决原有杭州赛特公司生产的csy型传感器实验台功能单一、专用性强的缺点，提高实验仪器的使用率，将传感器实验台输出的标准电压信号通过pci1711数据采集卡送入pc机进行数据显示与数据处理，从而实现信号的自动检测。主要介绍数据采集系统的硬件组成及在vb环境下数据采集系统的程序设计。该系统人机界面友好，操作简单方便，已成功应用于实验教学中，效果良好。

In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结，并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势；再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究，采用不同管径不同立管高度，对系统流量、管道压强进行量测，观察了各种工况下的流态，对其水力特性进行研究分析，找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系；进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件，采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型，计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散，速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法，分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析，通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究；本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法，对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究，试验与模拟相互验证，并进行拓展，很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题，结果正确合理，为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法，对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

Situation of the utilization of experiment resources:(1) The opening up of the laboratory are relatively weak aspect, so, in these schools, students have few chances to do extra-curricular experiments;(2)Almost all of schools teaching experiment instruments are used, less instrument is not used, the main reason for not used is that these experiment instruments are irrelevant with materials or they are obsolete and damaged;(3) Teachers always experimentalize according to the teaching materials step-by-step, there is no improvement;(4) Most teachers don\'t pay attention to the evaluation of experiment result, students merely write expriment report;(5) The teachers have realized some significance of inquiry experiments, but have not begun action consciously.

从实验教学过程和实验资源开发利用情况看：(1)实验室的开放是比较薄弱的环节，绝大多数学校只有上实验课时才开放实验室，因此这些学校的学生进行课外实验和小制作的机会很少；(2)绝大多数学校实验教学仪器的利用情况较好，闲置仪器较少，其闲置的原因主要是实验内容与教材无关或仪器陈旧损坏；(3)实验过程基本上是按教材提供的步骤进行，教师对实验过程和教学仪器的研究和改进较少；(4)很多教师不重视对实验结果的评价，学生很少写实验报告；(5)教师对探究性实验的意义已有认识，但还没形成自觉行动。

Animal experiment is one of serious content with zoologic experiment, all have important sense to the education of school of college of medicine and scientific research, and platform of experiment of the animal in school of current and most medicine learns division and different lab at differring dispersedly, of the standardization that restricted animal experiment platform and animal experiment level rise.

动物实验是实验动物学的重要内容之一，对于医学院校的教学及科研均具有重要意义，而目前多数医学院校中动物实验平台分散于不同学科和不同实验室，限制了动物实验平台的标准化和动物实验水平的提高。

The animal experiment state in teacher and student of school of college of article go to a doctor and scientific research makes one brief analysis, how to establish unified animal test a few proposals that communal technology serves platform to publish his. The animal of experiment of analysis of animal experiment state in education of class of 1 medicine foundation and animal experiment are system of the main content with medical zoologic experiment and relevant theory.

本文就医学院校教学和科研中的动物实验状况作一简要分析，并就如何建立统一的动物实验公共技术服务平台发表自己的一些建议。1医学基础课教学中的动物实验状况分析实验动物和动物实验是医学实验动物学的主要内容和相关理论体系。

In the first experiment, ground pork ham, loin, belly and shoulder were mixed and homogenized with different percentage (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40%) of exogenous RO water and 0.95% salt solution, individually. In second experiment, only ground pork ham was mixed and homogenized with different percentage (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40%) of exogenous pork backfat. The electrical conductivity of these samples was determined and all data were collected and analyzed to obtain correction coefficient and regression formula for predicting fresh meat with different percentage exogenous water or fat. In final experiment, analyzed electrical conductivity, gel strength, hardness and fat particle stain of emulsion with different amounts of exogenous fat in two salt systems (2.5% salt and 2.5% salt + 0.3% phosphate).

故本试验分成三部份，一为添加外源水试验：使用绞碎猪后腿肉、里脊肉、腹脇肉及肩胛肉再分别添加不同百分率(0~40%)之RO水及0.95%食盐水经均质后为样品；二为添加外源脂肪试验：使用绞碎后腿肉分别添加不同百分率(0~40%)猪之背部脂肪经均质后为样品，上述所有样品测量其导电度值并经分析而得其相关系数及回归方程式；三为乳化特性之测定：使用绞碎后腿肉分别添加不同百分率(0~40%)猪之背部脂肪於两种不同盐类系统(2.5%食盐与2.5%食盐+0.3%磷酸盐)中经细切乳化后为样品，分析其导电度、物性及脂肪颗粒染色与分布状态。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。