查询词典 exogenous variable

Income is super exogenous implying that policy can be made conditional on this variable and that in the long run investors are primarily concerned with income growth.

收入超外生意味着政策可以是有条件的关于这个变量，而且从长远来看，投资者主要关注的收入增长。

This reduced form equation regresses the endogenous variable on all exogenous ones.

这个简约式方程将内生变量对所有的外生变量回归。

From the point of view of the Chicago School and the New Theory of Industrial Organization's, the performance of enterprise is endogenous from the conduct, so concerning about the exogenous institutional variable, we should also attach importance to micro-aspect of travel agency itself at the same time.

从芝加哥学派和新产业组织理论来看，企业的绩效是市场行为内生的结果，所以在关注宏观层面的制度性进入壁垒等外部因素的同时，还应该关注微观层面即旅行社本身的行为对绩效的影响，这样才能为旅行杜找到提高绩效的途径。

However, when involvement was included in the analysis, this exogenous variable showed strong link to satisfaction and intention to recommend, but diminish the link of satisfaction to intention to recommend to minimum.

当把观众涉入程度放进模型分析时，这外在因子对满意度和推荐意愿都有显著的正向影响，但满意度对推荐意愿这途径的效应却显得很低。

Thirdly, as the result of this research, the author points out that the following competitive and dynamical evolving network should be the target of Chinese IOS: 1 The network is dominated by oligopoly; 2 Large, medium and small-sized enterprises co-exist in the network; 3 This network structure is realized through market adjusting, and it should be the result of autonomous evolution of IOS; 4 As to the realization of this network structure, government only is an exogenous variable and its function is to create the external condition to promote the evolution of IOS.

所以论文提出了我国产业组织结构演进的目标状态应该是"寡头主导，大、中、小共生"的竞争动态演进型产业组织结构，同时强调这种产业组织结构的实现应该是在市场机制的调节下、在产业组织结构的自发演进中实现，政府的作用空间仅仅是为其实现创造外部条件，不可人为安排一种市场结构。

Two kinds of models by estimating pool equations and panel estimation have been constructed. Based on the idea of Reduced Form Model, by adopting lags-adjustment or not, time-series dynamics models of the fluctuation of urban residential real estate market, in which the endogenetic and the exogenous sensitive variable include, have been estimated. In logarithmic form the models are applied in a case.

同时，借助缩约模型的基本思想，将住宅市场波动的外生和内生敏感性因素纳入到城市住宅市场的动态分析中，从纵向角度引入非时滞调整和时滞调整的两类模式，构筑了不同形式的住宅市场波动的时序动态模型，采用对数模型估算案例城市商品住宅市场的时序动态波动状况。

However, learning from previous scholars, we can find the deficiency: they usually attributed the reasons of regional economic growth and the disparity to certain factors such as investment, human resources and location etc, and regarded "institution"as exogenous variable when they analyzed the issues concretely.

但是从前人的研究中，我们可以发现他们在分析地区经济增长及所出现的差距时，更多地是将其归因于某种具体的因素，如投资、人力资本、地理位置等的不同，而且在进行具体的理论与实践相结合时，都是将制度作为外生变量来对待，从而使其结论难免有失偏颇。

At last, we continue to analyze the influence which the macroeconomic growth rate has on the volatility of the stock returns. We make the macroeconomic growth rate as an exogenous variable to add to the above iterated weighted volatility model. From the above analysis, we can draw a conclusion that the volatility of the stock returns of Chinese stock markets will strengthen in economic expansion period and weaken in economic recession period.

在此分析前提下，继续深入分析宏观经济增长率对股票市场收益率波动的影响，将宏观经济增长率作为外生杠杆变量加入到上面的迭代加权最小二乘法的条件波动率模型中，结论是我国股票市场收益在经济扩张期波动性减弱，而在衰退期波动性增强。

The discrete choice of parking location and the continuous choice of parking duration take place at the same time and are influenced by many common variables. Therefore, treating parking duration as an exogenous variable in parking location choice model would result in inconsistent estimates.

其中包含了间断性选择与连续性选择，此二选择决策系同时发生，且受到许多共同变数的影响，视停车延时为停车区位选择的外生变数，将使得模式校估所得的参数值产生偏误。

By introducing the exogenous supply shock variable into Phillips Curve and adding asset prices (e. g. housing price and stock price) and the exogenous demand shock variable to IS Curve, this paper applies GMM method to estimate the extended IS-PC Model between 1996 and 2006. The empirical results show that housing price has a notable positive impact on the output gap, while share price doesn't have. Lastly, the article puts forward corresponding enlightenments.

本文在菲利普斯曲线的解释变量中引入外部供给冲击变童，在IS曲线中引入了房价、股价等资产价格和外部需求冲击变量，以我国1996-2006年的季度数据为样本、采用GMM方法佑计了扩展后的IS-PC模型，实证结果显示房价对产出缺口有显著的正向影响而股价对产出缺口的影响不显著，并在此基础上提出了相应的政策启示。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。