查询词典 exogenous

The influence factors are divided into endogenous and exogenous source according to the process control factors. The endogenous source includes: the level of materials safety, the level of adminicle use safety, the level of environmental hygiene management and the level of processing technology safety management.The exogenous source includes the level of national supervision, the level of consumer food safety consciousness and the level of agricultural product processing development. Every aspect includes various factors.

把影响加工农产品质量安全的因素，按管理程控制因素分为内生警源和外生警源，其中内生警源分为加工原料安全水平、加工辅料使用安全水平、加工环境卫生管理水平和加工技术安全管理水平，外生警源分为国家监管全水平、消费者食品安全意识水平和农产品加工业发展水平，每一方面的因素都包含多方面的子因素。

At the same time, mature sheath still have the capacity of Cl~--exclusion.2 Alleviative effect of exogenous substance under salt stressThe salt tolerance of plant is a integrative mechanism, its fit to salt stress was multifarious, the salt tolerance of crop is a kind of complicated physiological mechanism that is the acted together result of genetic characteristic and exoteric condition, the alleviative effect on salt stress caused by exogenous substance was realize through different approach, so it is very difficult to explain the relation of exogenous substance and salt tolerance with a given index.

成熟叶叶鞘同时还具有拒Cl~-能力。2外源物质对盐胁迫的缓解作用植物的耐盐性是一种综合机制，其对盐胁迫的适应也是多种多样的，作物的耐盐性是一种相当复杂的生理功能，是遗传特性与外界环境共同作用的结果，不同的外源物质对盐胁迫的缓解作用是通过不同途径实现的，因而很难用某一个指标来说明外源物质与耐盐性的关系。

The inhibition of coleoptile elongation is alleviated when exogenous auxin was added to the medium under the low concentrations of Cu2+ stress. However, under high concentrations of Cu2+ stress, as the toxicity is so much, exogenous auxin is not available any further.

小麦胚芽鞘的生长只表现为细胞的伸长，原理为生长素作用的结果，外加生长素，发现生长素缓解了重金属铜对胚芽鞘伸长作用的抑制，而在高浓度时，由于毒害太大，所以无效。

The influence of exogenous acetaldehyde solution on the vase life of two carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) cultivars in the absence or presence of exogenous ethylene.

Horticultural Abstracts 2002 Vol.72 No.6 5689新西兰研究外生乙醛溶液对两种香石竹品种在外采乙烯和不含有乙烯条件下对其瓶插寿命的影响。

The results demonstrate that: ARMA(1,1) model,auto-regressive model with GDP as exogenous variable,auto-regressive model with policy as exogenous dummy variable,and logarithm linearity and removal average model are all valid models for forecasting tax revenue.

结果表明：ARMA(1，1)模型中，以GDP为外生变量的自回归模型、以政策因素为虚拟外生变量的自回归模型以及对数线性移动平均模型都是预测税收收入的有效模型，但以GDP为外生变量的自回归模型在预测2005年税收收入时，预测值与实际值的预测偏差仅有1。

By introducing the exogenous supply shock variable into Phillips Curve and adding asset prices (e. g. housing price and stock price) and the exogenous demand shock variable to IS Curve, this paper applies GMM method to estimate the extended IS-PC Model between 1996 and 2006. The empirical results show that housing price has a notable positive impact on the output gap, while share price doesn't have. Lastly, the article puts forward corresponding enlightenments.

本文在菲利普斯曲线的解释变量中引入外部供给冲击变童，在IS曲线中引入了房价、股价等资产价格和外部需求冲击变量，以我国1996-2006年的季度数据为样本、采用GMM方法佑计了扩展后的IS-PC模型，实证结果显示房价对产出缺口有显著的正向影响而股价对产出缺口的影响不显著，并在此基础上提出了相应的政策启示。

We also measured the content of indogenous IAA in different nodes in monoecium and gynoecium, and the variation of indogenous IAA and gibberellic acid at the different developing stages in cucumber after being treated with exogenous GA〓: the variation of ethylene release and the activities of ACC oxidase at the different developing stages after being treated with exogenous IAA and GA〓.

进一步比较了外源GA〓处理后，不同发育阶段雌性系黄瓜品种中的内源生长素和赤霉素含量的变化情况，结果表明：GA〓处理后的雄性化作用与降低黄瓜植株中内源生长素含量以及提高内源赤霉素含量有关，而生长素含量的降低则可能抑制了内源乙烯的释放。

The results indicated that the content of cytosolic CaM in cells treated with exogenous Ca2+ has increased indistinctively, while fluorescence intensity in cells treated with TFP decreased. So we believed that exogenous Ca2+ has little effect on the expression of CaM. High concentration of TFP can enter yeast cells and combine to CaM to make it inactive, which is the reason that TFP restrain the growth of yeast cells. 5mmol/L EGTA could completely arrest the cell proliferation of MFP7 after 28h, when the fluorescence intensity in cells wasobviously increased with flow cytometry and LSCM.

被较高浓度TFP处理过的MFP7胞内荧光强度则相对较弱，推测是因为TFP进入胞内与CaM结合从而使其失活，这也是高浓度TFP抑制酵母细胞增殖的原因。5mmol／L EGTA处理28h左右后，酵母细胞的生长被抑制在G1晚期，此时通过细胞流式法和在激光扫描共聚焦显微镜下观察到胞内荧光强度显著高于对照，说明CaM的表达水平在G1后期开始上升；回加10mmol／L Ca~(2+)处理24h后，细胞开始恢复生长，细胞流式法测定胞内荧光强度有所下降，表明多数细胞完成G1／S转换，进入生长对数期。

Sequences of modified genes GOX and CP4-EPSPS in GM canola and that of modified gene Cryla in GM cotton were decoded and the conservative sequences of exogenous resistant genes: PLRVrep, PVYcp and CryⅢA in GM potato: New leaf〓 PLUS and New leaf〓 Y were confirmed using the modified exogenous gene decoding technique and isogenous sequence similarity BLAST analysis. Bases on DNA sequences studied above, conventional PCR primers were designed and selected in an optimized way and the conventional PCR detection protocol for exogenous resistant genes in 19 GM crops was established.

本研究采用反向PCR克隆—测序测定未知序列技术，针对转基因玉米（MON810、BT11、BT176、GA21、T25、CBH-351）六个品系、转基因大豆GTS 40-3-2品系、转基因油菜RT73和MS8两个品系、转基因棉花MON531和MON1445两个品系测定出品系鉴定的边界序列；采用外源修饰基因序列的破译方法和BLAST同源性序列分析技术，针对转基因作物中修饰的外源抗性基因进行破译研究，破译出转基因油菜中修饰的GOX基因、修饰的CP4-EPSPS基因和转基因棉花中修饰的Cry1A基因的序列，并确定了转基因马铃署New leaf〓PLUS和New leaf〓Y两个品系中PLRVrep、PVYcp和CryⅢA外源抗性基因保守序列。

In the first experiment, ground pork ham, loin, belly and shoulder were mixed and homogenized with different percentage (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40%) of exogenous RO water and 0.95% salt solution, individually. In second experiment, only ground pork ham was mixed and homogenized with different percentage (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40%) of exogenous pork backfat. The electrical conductivity of these samples was determined and all data were collected and analyzed to obtain correction coefficient and regression formula for predicting fresh meat with different percentage exogenous water or fat. In final experiment, analyzed electrical conductivity, gel strength, hardness and fat particle stain of emulsion with different amounts of exogenous fat in two salt systems (2.5% salt and 2.5% salt + 0.3% phosphate).

故本试验分成三部份，一为添加外源水试验：使用绞碎猪后腿肉、里脊肉、腹脇肉及肩胛肉再分别添加不同百分率(0~40%)之RO水及0.95%食盐水经均质后为样品；二为添加外源脂肪试验：使用绞碎后腿肉分别添加不同百分率(0~40%)猪之背部脂肪经均质后为样品，上述所有样品测量其导电度值并经分析而得其相关系数及回归方程式；三为乳化特性之测定：使用绞碎后腿肉分别添加不同百分率(0~40%)猪之背部脂肪於两种不同盐类系统(2.5%食盐与2.5%食盐+0.3%磷酸盐)中经细切乳化后为样品，分析其导电度、物性及脂肪颗粒染色与分布状态。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。