查询词典 exocrine glands

Here, using a strategy of re-expressing key developmental regulators in vivo, we identify a specific combination of three transcription factors Ngn3 (also known as Neurog3 Pdx1 and Mafa that reprograms differentiated pancreatic exocrine cells in adult mice into cells that closely resemble beta-cells.

这里，在体内通过一种策略将生长发育中关键的调控因子进行再表达，我们鉴定出了一系列3个转录因子（Ngn3 (亦称 Neurog3)，Pdx1 和 Mafa），将它们重组入成年小鼠的胰腺外分泌细胞，相应的细胞可分化成类似于β细胞的细胞。

This research used Hepato-pancreas of Ctenopharyngodon idellus as experimental material to study toxicological effect of olaquindox on liver cell and pancreas exocrine cell of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, using the method of histochemisiry, primary cell culture, and immunocytochemistry, and the cells were observed by TEM and LSCM.

本研究以草鱼肝胰脏(Hepato-pancreas)为试验材料，通过原代细胞培养，组织化学，免疫荧光细胞化学等实验方法，运用透射电子显微镜，激光共聚焦扫描显微镜等手段，观察三种不同浓度的喹乙醇对体外原代培养的草鱼肝细胞和胰腺外分泌部细胞的毒理影响。

The team injected a cocktail of three viruses into the pancreases of adult mice. The viruses primarily infected the exocrine cells, and each one carried a different gene known to play a role in beta cell development.

研究组在成年老鼠的胰腺内注入了一种含有三种病毒的鸡尾酒，这些病毒主要感染外分泌细胞，每一个携带一种已知的在β细胞发展过程中起着不同作用的基因。

Results:(1) Progesterone-treated models showed intact nasal mucosa, regular ciliary lining and inactive glands;(2) Untreated or normal saline treated models showed disrupted mucosa, inverted cilia and massive mucosal infiltration of neutrophils;(3) Smearing of nasal discharge revealed limited vs abundant number of neutrophils in SD models treated with progesterone vs untreated or treated with normal saline.(4) Hoechst stain: significantly fewer apoptotic cells per field were found in progesterone-treated models (1.583 ± 0.28) compared with untreated or normal saline treated models (2.85 ± 0.285 and 4.8 ± 0.715, respectively).

结果：(1)用黄体酮滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜上皮完整，纤毛整齐，腺体开放不多；(2)用或不用生理盐水滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜上皮纤毛倒伏，上皮结构散乱，上皮层大量中性粒细胞浸润；(3)鼻腔分泌物涂片示黄体酮滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠有少许中性粒细胞，而用或不用生理盐水滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔分泌物含有大量中性粒细胞；(4)Hoechst染色：用黄体酮滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜上皮凋亡细胞数［(1.583±0.28)/视野］明显少于用或不用生理盐水滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠［分别是(2.85±0.285)/视野和(4.8±0.715)/视野］。

Addison's disease, also known as hypoadrenocorticism, is a reduction of production of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids by the adrenal glands.

阿狄森氏病，又名肾上腺皮质功能减退，是肾上腺分泌的糖皮质激素和盐皮质激素减少。

Addison's Disease, or Hypoadrenocorticism, is a rare but serious disorder where the adrenal glands secrete an insufficient amount of adrenal hormones.

爱迪生氏病，或肾上腺皮质功能衰减症，属于比较罕见但却很严重的疾病，病因主要是肾腺无法产生足够多的肾上腺激素。

In addition to determining that humans use chemosignals to attract one another, the findings could one day be used to create new therapies to correct hormone imbalances—most notably alternatives to cortisol replacement, which is used in treat maladies such as Addison's disease (in which the adrenal glands fail to pump out enough cortisol, causing muscle weakness, weight loss and low blood pressure).

除了确定人类确实可以用化学信号彼此吸引，这一发现还将有助于荷尔蒙失衡新疗法的开发——值得一提的是，这类新疗法可能取代皮质醇替代疗法来治疗阿狄森症（阿狄森症：肾上腺不能分泌足够的皮质醇，从而引发肌肉乏力，体重减轻和低血压等症状）。

Such problems include complications with hormone-producing glands in the body's endocrine systems; specifically, an under-active thyroid, parathyroid disease, adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease), low blood sugar and, in some cases, diabetes.

过敏性休克是指有时可能致命的过敏性反应，一般出现在对青霉素等药物、花生等食物或蜂蜇高度敏感的人群中。过敏性休克表现为呼吸困难、荨麻疹、瘙痒、喉咙肿胀或血压突然急剧下降。

Adenoid cystic carcinoma is one of the common malignant tumors in oral and maxillofacialsalivary glands.

腺样囊性癌多发生于涎腺，是常见的恶性肿瘤。

This causes the adrenal glands to produce more cortisol, which is needed to reduce the inflammation.

这将导致肾上腺产生更多的皮质醇，这是防止炎症的必要过程。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48