查询词典 existing

In the light that the existing trading cost leads to a total average cost U curve, the increasing demand results in a decline of sunk cost, the thesis identifies the subadditivity, works out the property of"limited competition", defines the meaning of"limited competition"and the economic characteristics of co-existing of private product and public product, monopoly and competition.

论文从交易成本存在导致基础设施产业的平均总成本呈U型曲线、市场需求增加导致沉淀成本减少的角度，论证了基础设施产业成本劣加性的淡化，建立了"有限竞争"的产业属性，界定了基础设施产业"有限竞争"的涵义及私人产品与公共产品并存、垄断与竞争并存的经济特征。

The existing order is complete before the new work arrives; for order to persist after the supervention of novelty, the whole existing order must be, if ever so slightly, altered; and so the relations, proportions, values of each work of art toward the whole are readjusted; and this is conformity between the old and the new.

现存的秩序在新作品的来临前是完满的，为了在新事物加入之后继续保持完满，整个现存秩序就必须改变，哪怕是微小的变化；因此每件艺术作品相对于整体之间的关系、均衡和价值就会重新调整；这就是新和旧之间的协同。

Then, it studies the supply chain management system as a complex system to confirm the state existing during operating of the system. After that, it conducts a probability analysis on the state which the system located by applying supplement variable method, and establishes the model of distributed parameter system in a form of partial differential equations. Combining C0 ? semigroup theory in the functional analysis, it conducts a dynamic analysis on the established mathematical model. Using this method, it obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution and the steady state solution, and proves the uniqueness, non-negativity and the asymptotic stability of the system solution. This dissertation applies the Matlab tool and uses two-step, three-step Simpson integral equation to imitate the condition of system solution. Then, it adds possible mode of failure and the optimization adjustment state to the system, based on which it has established the distributed parameter system model which is described by partial differential system of equations. Combining the functional analysis C0 ? semigroup theory, it studies the established mathematical model, and obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution system and the steady state solution. It has proven the existing of uniqueness of the system solution, the asymptotic stability of system solution and the system solution. In addition, it has lying the theory rationale for further analysis and the research on the optimization of system.

本文首先简要综述了供应链理论、可靠性研究、鲁棒性研究以及供应链鲁棒性研究的现状；然后，将供应链系统作为一个复杂系统来分析，确定了系统运行过程中所经历的状态，通过引入补充变量的方法，建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论得到了系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统解存在的唯一性、非负性和指数阶渐近稳定性；并借助Matlab工具，利用二阶、三阶辛普森积分方程模拟系统解的性态，并给出系统动态解的仿真图；本文又对上述系统增加了系统可能失效状态和优化调整状态，并在此基础上建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，同样用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论对所建立的数学模型进行了研究，得到系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统动态解存在的唯一性、非负性及渐近稳定性，为进一步分析和研究供应链优化奠定了理论基础。

A new scheme of target discrimination in SAR images, consisted of frames, models and algorithms, is proposed. Under such a scheme, a global frame, combining orderly the algorithm based on feature extraction and that based on knowledge, is then proposed. Moreover, in the method of target discrimination based on feature extraction, a "loose-coupling" model is given. The existing features are chosen and three new features about the contrast are given under the "loose-coupling". Meanwhile, an algorithm of feature selection based on Genetic Algorithm is also modified to solve the problem that the existing algorithm can not evaluate the goodness-of-features comprehensively. The weighted quadratic distance discriminator is designed to improve the performance of target discrimination. Finally, a method based on the knowledge of target groups to remove clutter false alarms is also given.

提出了一种目标鉴别的新方案，该方案包括目标鉴别的框架、模型以及算法；提出了基于特征选取鉴别和基于编队提取鉴别"序贯"连接相结合的目标鉴别框架；在基于特征选取进行目标鉴别的方法中，提出了目标鉴别的"松耦合"模型；提出了"松耦合"模型下目标鉴别的特征提取方法，包括已有特征的筛选和3个新的对比度特征的提出；改进了一种基于GA的特征选择方法，克服了已有方法对特征优劣评价不全面的问题；设计了加权二次距离鉴别器，提高了鉴别的性能；研究了基于目标编队知识进行进一步杂波虚警剔除的方法。

At the same time,aimed at the shortcomings of the existing system,propose a stacker-control strategy based on dual buffers and a path-optimization strategy based on two-cycle operations,which not only reduce the clog that possible bring by the existing system greatly,but also enhance the efficiency in the stacker convey system and the input/output station.

同时针对原有系统的不足，提出了基于双队列缓冲的堆垛机控制策略及双循环作业方式的路径优化策略，从而缓解了该系统中可能产生的阻塞现象，提高了堆垛机运送系统和出入库站台的效率，这对保证出入库的高效、正常、有序的进行有着重要的意义。

Their existing is out of our mind in the past. In their composition, you cannot find historical burden and depressed spirit which were found easily in fore generations rather than see unconstraint way in the aspect of existing and writing.Contemporarily, their novels also had deep sorrow which was not fit for their ages, and it could become a proof that they also would not be regarded as gangsters who only knew to seek for enjoyment, and they also wanted to look for one new life and resources of thought.

他们是我们以前不曾在意的一种存在，在他们的写作中，找不到前几代人的历史的负重与精神压抑，我们看到的，是无拘无束、自由自在的生存与书写的方式，同时，他们的小说也有与他们的年龄不太相称的伤感和沉痛，这证明他们也不愿意只做享乐的群氓，他们也想寻找新的生活和思想资源。

It has two functions: the first function is to "clean up unused hard disk space," so that the documents will not be deleted by the undeleted have the opportunity to clean up this action will not have any existing documents; The second function is to fully erase existing files, this feature is the combination of deletion and clearing paper moves directly to the document "come to naught."

它有两种功能：第一种功能是"清理硬盘中未使用空间"，让被删除的文件不会有被undeleted的机会，这个清理的动作并不会对存在的文件有任何影响；第二种功能是fully erase存在的文件，这个功能就是结合了删除及清理文件的动作，直接将文件"化为乌有"。

From the angle of existing water legislation, the thesis analyzes relevant management legislation and identifies such setbacks as unestablished water right transfer system, irrational price mechanism, unfavorable factors related to management system, unflexible legal liability. Then it puts forward proposals for improvement from the angle of water system, water payable utilization system and water industry access system. In response to the problems with existing law and rules, the thesis brings forward some inputs regarding local rules and regulations with local characteristics which offer effective Countermeasures for current water resources management.

从山西省现行水资源管理立法的主要内容入手，通过对一些相关的管理立法的评价分析，找出其中的不足，例如水权转让制度的尚未确立，水资源价格机制的不合理，管理体制上的不利人为因素，法律责任的过于原则等，深入分析，阐述思路，从山西的水权制度及水环境行政管理制度中的排污收费制度和水资源有偿使用制度及水行业市场准入制度方面提出改善意见，针对现行法律、法规中存在的问题，提出修改建议并制定出具有山西特色的地方性法规、规章，切实有效地为解决山西水资源管理中存在的问题提供法律对策，这是我们的目标。

Conducted over two weeks in April 2010, the trial leveraged VERNet's existing network based on Ciena's Optical Multiservice Edge 6500 and Common Photonic Layer platforms and added 40G and 100G wavelengths alongside existing live 10G wavelength services.

本次试验为期两周，在2010年4月进行，充分利用了VERNet现有的基于Ciena光学多业务边缘6500和通用光子层平台的网络，并在目前已投入运行的10G波长服务基础上增加了40G和100G波长。

The marriage law in existing and basic law is witting rate is topIn existing and basic law, the public is witting rate is top is " marriage law ".

现有基本法律中婚姻法知晓率最高在现有基本法律中，公众知晓率最高的是《婚姻法》。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。