查询词典 existing writings

Treating the humanism spirit as the thread, this paper concludes the intension and extension of the humanism spirit by comparing the soul of humanism spirit in the China and foreign countries, and then explains them from three parts: the true, the selflessness and the beauty. First, the content of writings expounds the essence of human nature, human rights and humanism that are the intensions of humanism spirit. Second, the purpose of writings reflects intensively the special and active method of constructing the author's morality by analyzing the connection of humanism and religion in thewritings of Bajin, and obvious religious sensibilities of Bajin. Third, from the viewpoint of artistic style, we can get the conclusion that the buskin style of Bajin's writings has close relations with humanism spirit by the method of inducing the buskin style of his writings.

全文以"人文精神"为根基和线索，首先通过梳理和比较中西人文精神传统及精髓，确定了巴金作品人文精神的内涵和外延，然后以此为统领，从真、善、美三个方面展开论述：从巴金作品的内容上看，它对人性、人权、人道作出的真理性阐释，恰恰就构成其"人文精神"的具体内涵；从创作意图看，通过分析巴金作品人文与宗教的相互关系及其流露的鲜明的宗教情感，从而突显出其特别的、积极的理想道德建构方式；最后从艺术风格看，通过归纳其作品的悲剧范式，亦得出了巴金的悲剧风格与人文精神旨向密切统一的关系。

This essay focuses on the discussion of landscape representation in Robert Louis Stevenson's three travel writings: An Inland Voyage (1878), Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes (1879), and In the South Seas (1896). Three questions are analyzed in the landscape representation of the three travel writings: first, how the traveller's cultural discourses are embodied in the travel writings; second, how the travelling self interacts with the Other; and thirdly, how the traveller constructs his self.

中文摘要/本论文主要讨论史蒂文生三部旅行书写——《内河航行记》（An Inland voyage， 1878）、《赛凡斯山偕驴同行》（Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes， 1879）、与《南太平洋记行》（In the South Seas， 1896），以这三部旅行书写中的地景再现来讨论旅行文本中的地景描绘如何呈现旅行者既有的文化论述、旅行者与他者的互动、以及旅行者的自我建构。

In part I, after a brief historical study of the writings of new immigrants, we know the writings usually become a narration of experiences, which appears to be either popular fictions of American Dream, or private novels which concern with oneself only. Different from them, Yan"s novels show her quest for the common humanity, and insistently concerning of the living condition of the inferiors, which is absent in the writings of new immigrants. In this aspect, Yan"s novels break into a new field.

上篇通过对新移民写作简单的历史性追述，讨论由于新移民写作的体验性，它往往流于经验性的描述，不是写成"美国梦"的通俗小说，就是躲进小楼只关注内心世界的私小说，而严歌苓则以一个来自第三世界的女性知识分子的独特视角观照普遍人性，坚守对弱者生存的书写，弥补了新移民写作中漠视人文关怀的缺陷，其写作具有重大突破。

The early writings of Jia Pingwa, which created along the road of realistic and have evident trace of imitation, are considered to be conventional and realistic. Afterward, as the writer penetrated with folk, and with the change of times and the format of language, the author dug out the mysterious connotation in Taoist, Fucianism, Buddhism and even civilian culture more far. And create a series of writings with deep mystery. After this, Jia create a series of saga novel again such as "The Ruined Capital" on the basic of combination of mysticism and realism. But in his near writings, such as saga novel "QinQiang Opera", the character of realism was aggravated while the character of mysticism was faded.

贾平凹沿着前辈作家的现实主义创作道路前进，前期的作品具有明显的模仿痕迹，属于传统现实主义作品；后来更加深入民间，随着时代的变迁和话语形式的改变，挖掘出道家、佛家、儒家以至更为久远的民间文化的神秘内蕴，创作出一批具有浓烈神秘色彩的作品；其后，把神秘主义与现实主义相糅合，创作出《废都》等一批长篇小说；而到了近作——长篇小说《秦腔》，又淡出神秘主义，现实主义的色彩得到了加重。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

The main content of this paper is studied as follows: Firstly, the paper introduces the existing problem of aqueduct bridge structure, setting out the certainty of reliability theory studying of aqueduct bridge structure, describing existent hydro structure estimation of reliabilitys method and research existing circumstance of structure reliability theory, and practical methods resolving existent problem is set out, combining feature of the reliability of existing aqueduct bridge structure and existing circumstance.

论文研究内容如下：第一部分首先介绍了渡槽结构存在的问题，提出了渡槽结构可靠度研究的必然性；简述了现有水工结构可靠度评定的方法及结构可靠性理论在国内外研究的现状，并结合现有渡槽结构的可靠性特点及其研究现状提出了解决其存在问题的实用方法。

To Chinese industry website distributing, industry has not of existing writings " 66 " theorematic -- website of the whole nation's existing many 3000 industry, 6 is in long triangle area into concentration; Grow the industry website with trigonometry famous area, again 6 is in Zhejiang into concentration, and be given priority to with Hangzhou.

对于中国行业网站的分布，业界有个不成文的&六六&定理——全国现有的3000多家行业网站，有六成集中在长三角地区；长三角地区知名的行业网站，又有六成集中在浙江，并且以杭州为主。

Trying to free from the narrow traditional perspective, only studying his writings, this dissertation combines the Shizhecun as a writer and the one as an intellectual; his writing activities with his publishing, editing, translating and other cultural activities, which will make researchers look to the effects of the relevant cultural factors beyond his writings. It will not only show the broad-mindedness and the uncommon tolerant spirits of the old intellectuals, but will also be a reference for training the intellectual-conscious scholar or writer of various capabilities at present.

本文试图打破以往作家作品论的狭隘研究视角，将作为作家的施蛰存和作为知识分子的施蛰存结合起来，将其创作与出版、编辑、翻译等文化活动结合起来，使研究者能注意到作品之外的有关文化因素的影响，这不仅体现了老一代知识分子的宽阔视野和非凡气度，同时对今天培养具有各种能力的有自觉知识分子意识的学者或作家有一定的参考作用。

This theme that begins from cultural angle of sight is concentrated on two typical cases of urban cultural writings, in order to approach such canonical expression writings in Modem Chinese Literature. Further more, it also discusses how urban culture upgrades the value of urban literature.

本论题从文化视角入手，集中就都市文化书写的两个典型个案来探讨现代文学史上两种典范性的都市文化书写，讨论都市文化对都市文学创作的价值提升。

Major findings include:(1) Students tended to follow the writing convention of argumentative essays by simply dividing their compositions into three paragraphs, and the poor connection between the three parts made the compositions incoherent in overall organization;(2) Great number of inappropriately used cohesive devices seriously impeded the cohesion within paragraphs in students" writings;(3) Deficiently assembled thematic progression patterns were identified, which also proved that students" writings were incoherent in meaning.

主要分析结果包括：1。多数学生作文写作段落的形式上与议论文与作规范统一，但文章各部分内在衔接不好，导致作文从整体结构上不连贯。2。学生作文中出现的大量衔接手段错误使得作文令人费解。 3。学生使用了几种议论文中常用的主谓推进模式，但这些模式之间结合不紧密也证明了学生作文在意义上的不连贯。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。