查询词典 existing

School of existing in-service teachers 206, 148 full-time teachers, there is national excellent teachers, special-grade teachers in one province, provincial leaders in five disciplines, provincial backbone teachers 4; senior lecturer, associate professor 51, Lecturer 40 ; has a master's degree graduate student teachers in 29, the existing 51 classes, more than 2800 students, School of existing area of 56,000 square meters, building area of 40,000 square meters.

学校现有在职教职工206名，148名专任教师中，有全国优秀教师、省特级教师1名，省学科带头人5名，省骨干教师4名；高级讲师、副教授51名，讲师40名；具有硕士研究生学历的教师29名，现有51个教学班，2800余名学生，学校现有占地56000平方米，建筑面积40000平方米。

The main contents of this paper are asfollows: Programmed a software which is used in simulating the dynamic energyconsumption of buildings based on transferring function principle in the language ofvisual basic, at the same time compared with the traditional way of calculation ofenergy consumption in buildings to prove the correctitude of the software;Foundviable way of energy efficiency in buildings in the way of analyzing walls, windows,and many other aspect of structure of buildings, and using the software to analyzethe rate of the contribution of thermal quality to the energy consumption of buildings;Analyzed the rate of the contribution of the different weather to the energyconsumption of the existing dwelling in the way of calculating the energyconsumption in the whole year of the existing dwelling in two model cities choosefrom the region of north China and south China. Also is carrying on the contrast andviability assessments on the energy saving of the existing dwelling between northand southern region, getting the viability assessments and the conclusions inparticular data.

本文主要研究内容是：依据传递函数法原理应用Vb语言编写建筑物动态负荷仿真软件，并与传统负荷计算法进行比较，分析了程序的可靠性；从墙体，窗户及建筑结构的其它几个方面分析了建筑节能改造的一些可行性途径，并针对对建筑能耗影响较大的墙体与窗户就其热工性能的改变对能耗的影响应用程序进行了具体的分析；针对因地域性差异造成的气候差异对建筑节能措施效果的影响，就既有建筑的节能改造，分别选择华南华北地区的两个典型城市对其既有建筑节能改造前后的全年动态时时负荷进行计算，通过对比华南地区和华北地区的两个典型城市的既有建筑节能改造前后的能耗，及两城市节能改造后的节能效益，初投资回收期等方面，得出地域差异导致的气候差异对既有建筑节能改造的效果的影响的指导性结论及南北两地域既有建筑改造的量化结论和改造可行性的分析结论。

Why is the government not active in legislative action on the compensation issue of existing roads so that the special sacrifice of damage compensation due to limitation of property right in Taiwan may be legalized? Using an excuse of financial difficulty in "poverty counterargument", the government has adopted "contingency consideration" in recent three years to obtain ownership of the existing roads through "bidding sales". After all, what difficulty does the country face in dealing with the issue of existing roads?

至既成道路补偿问题既乏法律依据何以政府不积极立法，使我国财产权限制之特别牺牲损失补偿得以法制化，竟以财源困难而主张「穷困抗辩」於先，近三年来又以「穷变性裁量」采取「竞价标售」之措施取得既成道路於后，究竟我国在处理既成道路问题上面临何种困难？

The necessity that he shall conform, that he shall cohere, is not one-sided; what happens when a new work of art is created is somethingthat happens simultaneously to all the works of art which preceded it. The existing monuments form an ideal order among themselves,which is modified by the introduction of the new work of art among them. The existing order is complete before the new work arrives; for order to persist after the supervention of novelty, the whole existing order must be, if ever so slightly,altered; and so the relations, proportions, values of each work of art toward the whole are readjusted; and this is conformity between the old and the new.

他之必须适应，必须符合，并不是单方面的产生一件新艺术作品，成为一个事件，以前的全部艺术作品就同时遭逢了一个新事物现存的艺术经典本身就构成一个理想的秩序，这个秩序出于新的作品被介绍进来而发生变化这个已成的秩序在新作品出现以前本是完整的，加入新花样以后要继续保持完整，整个的秩序就必须改变一下，即使改变得很小；因此每件艺术作品对于整体的关系、比例和价值就重新调整了；这就是新与旧的适应。

The necessity that he shall conform, that he shall cohere, is not one-sided; what happens when a new work of art is created is something that happens simultaneously to all the works of art which preceded it. The existing monuments form an ideal order among themselves, which is modified by the introduction of the new work of art among them. The existing order is complete before the new work arrives; for order to persist after the supervention of novelty, the whole existing order must be, if ever so slightly, altered; and so the relations, proportions, values of each work of art toward the whole are readjusted; and this is conformity between the old and the new.

他之必须适应，必须符合，并不是单方面的产生一件新艺术作品，成为一个事件，以前的全部艺术作品就同时遭逢了一个新事物现存的艺术经典本身就构成一个理想的秩序，这个秩序出于新的作品被介绍进来而发生变化这个已成的秩序在新作品出现以前本是完整的，加入新花样以后要继续保持完整，整个的秩序就必须改变一下，即使改变得很小；因此每件艺术作品对于整体的关系、比例和价值就重新调整了；这就是新与旧的适应。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

When the terminal is accessed in the PS domain, the opposite end in the CS domain or fixed network can call, so that the UMTS evolution network can be backwardly compatible with the existing CS domain, thereby being capable of protecting the investment of the existing operators as most voice calling investment of the existing operators are paid for CS domain calling.

当终端接入PS域后，可以被CS域或固网中的对端呼叫，使得UMTS演进网络可以后向兼容现有的CS域，现有语音呼叫的运营商的大部分投资都在CS域的呼叫上，从而可以保护现有运营商的投资。

Forecast conclusion from prognosticating model abot river water quality may conflict with existing data of environmental monitoring,because it doesn't import existing data of forecast point In allusion to this condition, to import parameter of existing data may make forecast conclusion approach fact

河流水质预测模型使用的参数未引入预测断面现状监测结果，使预测结果可能与现状监测结果发生矛盾。针对这一情况，通过对预测模式的推导转化，在模型中引入污染源现状源强和预测断面现状监测浓度，将预测结果同现状监测结果联系起来，使预测结果更贴近实际

The main content of this paper is studied as follows: Firstly, the paper introduces the existing problem of aqueduct bridge structure, setting out the certainty of reliability theory studying of aqueduct bridge structure, describing existent hydro structure estimation of reliabilitys method and research existing circumstance of structure reliability theory, and practical methods resolving existent problem is set out, combining feature of the reliability of existing aqueduct bridge structure and existing circumstance.

论文研究内容如下：第一部分首先介绍了渡槽结构存在的问题，提出了渡槽结构可靠度研究的必然性；简述了现有水工结构可靠度评定的方法及结构可靠性理论在国内外研究的现状，并结合现有渡槽结构的可靠性特点及其研究现状提出了解决其存在问题的实用方法。

This thesis fist researches in the railway freight transportation price formation mechanism, then summarizes the railway freight transportation factors and decision methods. The next analyzes the status and the basic characteristics of the existing system of Railway Freight Tariff, identifies some problems existing in freight prices. This thesis rises the view of reduce the controls of railway freight transportation prices to a certain extant. In the end of this thesis, a Bi-level planning model is set up to reform and optimize the existing railway freight tariff, then gives a analysis based on the heuristic algorithms.

本论文在研究铁路货物运价形成机制的基础上，对铁路货物运价影响因素和制定方法进行了归纳，分析了铁路货物运价体系的现状和基本特点，找出了现行铁路货物运价存在的一些问题，针对这些问题提出适当放松铁路货物运价管制的观点，建立了改革优化现行铁路货物运价的双层规划模型，并给出了基于灵敏度分析的算法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。