查询词典 existential

Pragmatic presupposition determines the choice of information focus and its position in a sentence,organizes the discourse into a coherent whole,concise,clear and smooth,and achieves the expected stylistic effects.in college english teaching,if teachers teach the knowledge about pragmatic presupposition in listening teaching,introduce the frequently-seen patterns of presupposition, increase the presuppositional sensitivity of students to certain words and structures,guide students to use the theory on presuppositional information to make forecasts on base of written listening material,listen purposefully,and get rid of the distraction of the minor and redundant information,the ability of students to obtain major information and linguistic inference will be strengthened and their listening competence will improve remarkably.george yule divided presuppositional triggers into factive presupposition,non-factive presupposition,counter-factive presupposition,existential presupposition,lexical presupposition and structural presupposition.presuppositional triggers are helpful for us to understand the true intention of the speaker or writer.in college english reading teaching,if teachers introduce the discourse organizing function of pragmatic presupposition and the relevant presupposition triggers,and teach students to use these triggers to communicate with the writer,the comprehension competence of students will be greatly enhanced.the essential function of presupposition is to build a framework for the further development of discourse.in college english writing teaching,teachers can use the theory on pragmatic presupposition to construct a handy training program for textual organization,increase the textual coherence, economy and structural perfection of the english writings by students.in college english translation teaching,teachers should focus on developing the pragmatic presuppositional thinking of students,enable them to grasp the presupposed information in source text / speech exactly,understand the original thoroughly,correctly reorganize and reproduce the pragmatic presuppositions in the target language,carry out the functional equivalence in translation and successfully realize the smooth and accurate communication.with the instruction of pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,the complete understanding and integral acquisition of english and chinese of students will come true.in conclusion,to implement the curriculum requirements for college english teaching promulgated by the ministry of education of china,we should emphasize the instruction of the theory on pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,carry it through from beginning to end.it's one of the important means to realize the college english teaching reform, improve the effects of college english teaching,strengthenr the practical and integrative language abilities of students,in order to cultivate the compound talents to adapt to the global integration and meet the requirements of the reform and opening in china.

在大学英语教学中，教师将语用预设知识贯穿于听力教学过程中，讲授一些常出现的预设类型，提高学生对一些特定的词语和结构的预设敏感度，引导学生运用预设信息理论对听力文字材料进行预测，有的放矢，排除次要、冗余信息的干扰，增强获取主要信息的能力和语言推理能力，从而提。。。更多高学生的听力理解水平。george yule将预设触发语分为事实预设、非事实预设、反事实预设、存在预设、词汇预设和结构预设，触发语有助于我们在阅读当中理解作者的真正用意。在大学英语阅读教学中，介绍语用预设的语篇组织功能和有关的预设触发语，并利用触发语来与作者进行交流，会极大地提高阅读理解能力。预设的基本功能就是为语篇的进一步发展建立一个框架。利用语用预设理论可以为大学英语写作教学构建一个易于操作的篇章组织训练方法，提高学生英语写作的语篇连贯性，经济性和结构优化。在大学英语翻译教学中，注重培养学生的语用预设思维，准确把握源语的前提信息，透彻理解原文，使语用预设在目的语中正确重组和再现，实现翻译的功能对等，交际的流畅性和准确性，并增强学生对英汉双语的全面性认识和整体性习得。综上所述，为更好地贯彻和实施教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》，在大学英语教学中重视语用预设理论的传授，使语用预设贯穿于大学英语教学的始终，是实现大学英语教学改革的重要手段，改善大学英语教学效果，增强学生的实用综合语言能力，培养符合全球一体化趋势，适应改革开放要求的复合型人才。

Certain structure such as cleft/pseudo-cleft sentence, existential sentences can focalize certain sentence elements in both English and Chinese, the difference lies in that the focalization of predication can be achieved through nominalization, which is not exist in Chinese.

第二，句法方面，可分为特殊结构和成分移位两种手段。英汉语中都存在分裂/准分裂句，存在/隐现句等特殊聚焦结构，其功能都是将需要凸显的句子成分纳入一个特定位置而实现焦点化。

We show that it is secure against existential forgeable on adaptively chosen message and ID attack under the random oracle.

在随机预言机模型下，证明了其在适应性选择消息攻击及身份攻击下都能抵抗存在伪造。

Analyzing existential space may help people to understand Kafka's attitude and practice spirit to his life.

经由分析小说中的存在空间，可进而使人更了解卡夫卡在人生道路上所持的理念与实践精神。

It is often during the night that his painterly narrative unfolds against a backdrop of urban dreamscapes reflecting blurred and existential images of modern life.

他绘画性的叙事通常以夜晚的城市街道为背景展开，反映了现代生活模糊和存在的画面。

On the one hand, he reveals the existential realities of post-industrial society, such as disasters, diseases, crimes, death, and their derivative tribulations, misgivings, and psychical struggles, etc.; on the other hand, he sticks to exploration and act as of humanism and idealism, taking poetry as the form of poetic concern to express perseveringly his solicitude, philanthropism, commiseration for or of life status, as well as spiritual salvage and promotion, so as to uplift and upgrade the spiritual realm of human beings.

一方面，他更多地揭示了后工业社会的生存真相，譬如灾难、疾病、罪恶、死亡，以及由此派生的苦难、焦虑和灵魂的挣扎等等；另一方面，他坚持人道主义和理想主义的探索与担当，把诗歌作为诗意关怀的形式，执著地传达了对生命状态的关切、博爱、悲悯以及灵魂的救赎与超拔，并以此引领和提升人类的精神境界。

Furthermore, we see it in an existential horizon of expectation, a horizon haunted by uncertainty, by the "fundamental questionability of the future, that is of "possible being, of what is possible for this particular being at this particular time and place.

进一步，我们解它在一个期待的存在视域，一个经由确定性唤起的视域，经由未基础问题的视域，那是「可能性存有」的视域，对於特殊存有在特殊时空可能的视域。

As an existential-humanistic psychologist, he try to counter reductionistic, medical model, manipulative trends in psychology and managed care and research with approaches that honor our higher human potential.

作为一名存在-人本心理学家，作为一个存在的人文心理学家，他设法反对还原论、医学模式、心理学中的操控倾向、管理医疗和研究方法，以彰显我们更高的人类潜能。

Karl Jaspers is noted for his existential philosophy with transcendence in the history of culture. When he had his eye on history in link with free choice and communication of Existenz, Karl Jaspers con- sequently had come out with a unique philosophy of history.

以祈向超越之维的生存哲学进入文化史的德国哲学家雅斯贝尔斯，当其把哲学的慧眼投向与人的自由选择和生存交往关联着的历史时，也便自然地由此提出了一种独具人文智慧的历史哲学。

"There be +NP +PP"and"NP1 有NP2"are two typical existential constructions in English and Chinese respectively commonly used to indicate stative existence.

&There be+NP+PP&和&NP1有NP2&分别是英汉语中表示静态存在句的典型结构，意思是&某处有某物/人&。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。