查询词典 exhumation

New data of structural styles and geochronometry in the Dulong-Song Chay metamorphic dome indicate at least two epoches of major extensional tectonics: the D, deformation of the rising and exhumation of the dome occurred at 237-228 Ma; and the D2 deformation overprinted and re-deformed on the dome at 86-78 Ma. Of them, the D, deformation shows a consistent forming time, extensional direction and tectonic regime amongst the Dulong-Song Chay dome, South China block and the north margin of the South China Sea basin.

对位于华南地块西南缘的都龙－Song Chay变质穹隆体的研究表明，在中生代至新生代时期，至少经历了2期重要的伸展构造：D1期(237~228 Ma)穹隆的隆升与表露阶段，代表了印支期造山作用前的伸展构造；D2期(86~78 Ma)叠加和改造阶段，并有可能始于176~146 Ma，致使穹隆进一步隆升和表露。D2期构造在发育时间、伸展方向及变形方式等上既与华南地块同时期区域伸展构造特征相一致，也与南海盆地北缘早期扩张特征相一致。

Being controlled by the rheology of the lower crust, erosion may level off the topography, and can break the balance of kinetics and thermodynamics inside of the crust therefore rebuild the structure and component of the curst. the uplift process of the mountains is then enhanced; we believe that the rate of the exhumation is controlled by both the uplift of orogen and the outer spheres of the earth.

在下地壳物质层流变作用机制的调节下，地表剥蚀作用并不仅仅是传统意义上地表夷平的因素，它还能打破地壳动力学和热力学平衡，引起地壳内物质和结构的重置，进而促成山脉的加剧隆升；地表剥蚀作用的强度既受控于造山带的抬升，也受制于地球外圈层。

For a long time the found of the coesite in the earth's surface is regarded as the good evidence for the theory of the earth's plate exhumation.

长期以来，人们把地表柯石英的发现，作为地球板块折返学说的有力证据。

The quartz deformation history is just the history of eclogite exhumation.

其变形史即为超高压榴辉岩的折返史。

The aims of exhumation are, however, different.

然而，挖掘遗体的目的则不同。

There are 5 generations of deformation of the UHPM rocks during its formation and exhumation.

超高压变质岩在其形成和折返过程中经过不同阶段的5期变形。

To allow the exhumation of my brother.

把我弟弟开棺验尸的决定感到十分失望

Ma,and lithosphere delamination and thermal exhumation during 196～163?Ma.The rapid thermal exhumation,co\|occurred with extensive regional metamorphism and intermediate\|acidic magmatism,implied that the subducted slabs had broken off and delaminated.The p T t path of UHPM consists of two curves,i.e.,a barrette\|like curve reflecting the process of cold slab subduction and exhumation,and a crescent curve representing the thermal exhumation after slab breakoff.

通过全面评述该区变质岩研究成果，作者认为：超高压变质岩的形成和剥露经历了240～200 Ma的板片冷俯冲冷折返和196～163 Ma的岩石圈拆沉热折返；热折返伴随了广泛而强烈的区域变质作用和中酸性岩浆活动，指示板片断离拆沉的发生；超高压变质岩p-T-t轨迹由两部分组成，即反映板片冷俯冲冷折返过程的发夹状曲线和指示板片断离拆沉热折返过程的新月形曲线。

Although several geotectonic models concerning the formation and exhumation of ultrahigh - pressure rocks have been proposed, the mechanism for exhumation of high-and ultrahigh-pres-sure rocks is still a focus in the investigation of continental erogenic dynamics.

尽管许多地质学家提出了不同的超高压变质岩石形成与折返模式，但高压、超高压变质岩折返与剥露机制仍是大陆造山带动力学研究中的热点和焦点问题。

Three important conclusions are as follows:(1) the H2O content in garnet and omphacite can be up to 2000ppm and 3000ppm by weight respectively, indicating that they are significant carrier recycing surficial water into deep earth;(2) the heterogeneous distribution at the small scale of the H2O content and hydrogen isotopic ratios suggest that the whole subduction- exhumation process should be very fast;(3) the regular decrease of H2O content from rim to core within some garnet and omphacite grains indicates that hydrogen diffused out from mineral lattice during exhumation in response to sharp pressure decrease, and such hydrogen is expected to be involved in the early-stage retrograde metamorphism.

取得的主要科学认识包括：(1)石榴石和绿辉石的结构水含量可以分别高至2000ppm和3000ppm，这表明它们是板块俯冲过程中将地表水携带进地球深部的重要载体；(2)水含量和氢同位素组成表现出小尺度的不均一分布，说明板块的俯冲和折返过程是十分快速的；(3)在板块折返的早期，由于压力的降低，矿物中的H 会发生不同程度和尺度的扩散，这是早期退变质流体的重要来源。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。