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This article tries to trace back to the background of the 18th century again when the art of Chinese gardens had been disseminated in Europe, and emphatically analyzed the thought and those men who exerted tremendous influences on the dissemination of the art of Chinese garden, such as the relationship between "chinoiserie" and rococo style, and missionaries' recommendation about the art of Chinese gardens.

17、18世纪中西贸易的发展促进了中西文化的交流，激发了欧洲对中国艺术的热情，追溯了这一促使中国造园术在欧洲得以传播的时代背景，着重分析了其中对中国造园术在欧洲传播影响甚巨的人物与思想，诸如"中国热"的兴起与法国"洛可可"风格的关系，传教士对中国园林艺术的推介作用等。

The results showed that the influence exerted by fatliquoring was obvious than tanning, and the influence of chrome tanning was obvious than that of FG tanning.

结果表明，加脂对毛皮雾化性能的影响大于鞣制；铬鞣大于FG鞣制。

As well as activity was exhibited. Theaddition of cinchonidine led to a remarkable increase in the reaction rate, as confirmed bythe IR study that the modifier activates the carbonyl groups of the reactant through itsquinuclidine nitrogen. On the contrary,〓 exerted a strong inhibition effect on theenantioselective hydrogenation. Chapter 3 Finely dispersed polyvinylpyrrolidone-stabilized iridium andbimetallic clusters were prepared by the alcohol-water reduction method.

第三章 采用醇水还原的方法制备了聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮稳定的铱纳米簇及双金属纳米簇，对丙酮酸甲酯的催化氢化表明，在铱金属簇催化体系中，辛可尼定不仅诱导了一定的对映选择性，同时对反应活性有明显的促进作用，平均反应速率可提高2-6倍。

Not only the class polarization in the process of Hans migration localization accelerated the development of landlord economy, but also accelerated the social changes of Yunnan. Especially, Hans migration accelerated that the clerisy class diffusely rose, improved the population diathesis and exerted a great influence in Yunnan society. All stroke Tu Si politics and established region base, economy base, thinking base and culture base for unify politics.

汉族移民进入云南促使汉族人口急剧增长；形成了民族杂居、民族融合；导致了汉化倾向更加明显；推动封建地主经济迅速发展并冲击土司政治的经济基础；引起了云南知识分子士绅阶层的兴起、汉文化和儒学的广泛传播、以"大一统"为核心的中华整体发展观深入各民族人心等因素的共同作用，从而奠定云南更全面地实行一体统一政治的地域基础、经济基础和思想文化基础，推进云南社会与祖国内地整体发展步伐的加快。

Therefore, the torque required to open the gate valve required torque than the closure of large, in addition, for a pair of contact between the sealing surface, the Non Rising Stem Resilient Seated Gate Valves coefficient of static friction between them than the dynamic friction coefficient, to make them from the static state generate the relative movement is required to exert greater force to overcome the static friction; due to temperature changes, so that the sealing surface pressure between the larger, need to overcome the static friction force also will be bigger, so that when you open the valve on the stem nut on the sometimes increase the torque exerted a lot.

所以，开启闸阀所需的力矩比关闭闸阀所需的力矩大，此外，对于一对互相接触的密封面来说，它们之间的静摩擦系数也比动摩擦系数大，要使它们从静止状态产生相对运动，需施加较大的力以克服静摩擦力；由于温度变化，使密封面间的压力变大，需要克服的静摩擦力也随之变大，从而使开启闸阀时，对阀杆螺母上施加的力矩有时会增大很多。" Moment analysis of valve operation "是由中国闸阀网提供的国际阀门新闻，译文仅供参考。另外，中国闸阀网还提供相关产品搜索：闸阀型号、闸阀价格、闸阀技术、闸阀新闻、闸阀生产商等。

In AD 330, King Marian III's acceptance of Christianity ultimately tied the kingdom to the neighboring Byzantine Empire, which exerted a strong cultural influence for several centuries 希腊神话中, Colchis 是 Apollonius Rhodius 所作史诗巨著 Argonautica

公元330年，该王国的玛利亚三世宣布承认基督教，并将王国并入邻近的拜占庭帝国，此后几个世纪拜占庭帝国的文化就一直影响着格鲁吉亚。

While it is being compacted, considerable lateral pressure is exerted by the concrete.

在压实过程中，混凝土加上了相当的侧压力。

The disquisition begins with the fact of composition teaching , a series of analysis and demonstration are exerted in psychology , pedagogy , literature and so on .

本论文从当前的作文教学实际出发，运用心理学、教育学、文艺学等理论，对实施童心作文教学进行一系列分析论证。

Confucianism is the mainstream of Chinese culture and it has exerted great influence on traditional culture of teaching.

儒家思想是中国文化的主流思想，并对传统教学文化影响深远。

The shared control system having the function of manual control and autonomy that has been developed releases the operator from continuous and boring direct control,so the man-machine cooperative teleoperation is realized and the decision ability of the operator is exerted enough.

所开发的具有遥控和自主协调操作功能的共享控制系统将操作者从连续、无聊的直接控制中解放出来，充分发挥了操作者的决策能力，实现了人机协作遥操作。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。