查询词典 exercise leadership

Results showed:(1) The airway responsiveness of smoke control group was higher than that of normal control group, the airway responsiveness of smoke + exercise group was lower than that of smoke control group;(2) Plasma level of cortisol determined immediately after exercise was higher than that determined before exercise, no significant difference occurs between that determined next day morning after all exercise finished in contrast to that determined before exercise;(3) HE staining showed, there was severe chronic pulmonary inflammatory response in smoke control group, which was reduced in the smoke + exercise group;(4) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of BKca in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased the mRNA expression of BKca;(5) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased both the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in contrast to smoke control group in bronchioli and did not effect the expression of Kv1. 5 in bronchi;(6) chronic cigarette smoke induced upregulation of FIZZ1/RELMα in bronchial smooth muscle cells, exercise decreased these effect.

结果：(1)吸烟对照组的气道反应性明显增高，吸烟加运动应激可明显降低大鼠的气道反应性；(2)吸烟运动组运动后血浆皮质醇浓度明显高于运动前，但全部运动结束后次日晨测定的血浆皮质醇浓度与运动前无明显差异；(3)HE染色显示，吸烟对照组肺组织出现明显的慢性炎症反应，吸烟加运动应激组比吸烟对照组炎症反应轻；(4)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道BKca mRNA和蛋白表达，而吸烟加运动应激可使BKca mRNA表达上调，但对小气道的蛋白表达无影响；(5)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道Kv1.5蛋白和mRNA表达，在小气道吸烟加运动应激可减轻这种作用，大气道则无作用；(6)吸烟使支气管平滑肌的FIZZ1/RELMα蛋白表达明显增强，而吸烟加运动组的RELMα蛋白及mRNA均明显减弱。

Though we should be gratified with some principals for their outstanding performance, simultaneously the research results shows that domestic school principals\' leadership has such obvious questions as one-sided strong structural leadership, obviously vulnerable teaching-learning leadership and cultural leadership, the great need of improving political leadership and humanity leadership as well as the difficulty of exerting the power of the five alternative combination from the perspective of the actual needs.

在为部分优秀校长及其卓越表现而感到快慰的同时，调研结果分析还发现，我国中学校长领导力明显存在这样的问题：结构领导力片面强势、教-学领导力与文化领导力明显弱势、政治与人性领导力有待提高，以及根据学校实际需要组合发挥五种领导力量的勉为其难。

Finally, this dissertation offers suggestions to improve middle school principals\' leadership respectively from the three perspectives of profession, system and subject on the basis of issue investigation and root causes analysis. From the perspective of major, we should place the professional role of school principal on educational leader, and educational leadership is the core professional standard for principals. From the perspective of system, the professional standards and qualification system of the principals should be set up in the pre-entry period, and we should reform the principal\'s selection mechanism and perfect the principal occupation term system in the entry period. we should perfect the systems of duty, training, evaluation and motivation etc.. we should set up healthy work termination system in the principal retirement period. From the perspective of subject, school principals should accurately grasp the meaning of leadership to upgrade the level of education al leadership at multi-levels and in multi paths. Administrators should strive to improve the educational leadership level to realize the professionalization of educational administration, Researchers and trainers should really become the supporters of the principal professional development and leaders of leadership practice improvement.

最后，本文针对调查的问题发现与根源剖析，分别从专业、制度、主体等三个视角提出改进中学校长领导力的对策建议：专业上——应将校长领导力的专业角色定位于教育领导者，教育领导力是校长专业标准的内核所在；制度上——拟入职环节应建立校长专业标准和健全校长资格制度，入职环节应改革校长选拔机制和完善校长任期制度，在职环节应健全校长职责、培训、评估、激励等制度，退职环节应建立健康的校长退出机制；主体上——校长应准确把握领导力内涵、多层次、多途径提升教育领导力水平，教育行政人员应努力提高教育领导水平、逐步实现教育行政专业化，研训者应真正成为校长专业发展的支持者、领导实践改进的引领者。

The subjects in the lower limb muscular exercise group performed exercise with a lower limb muscular exercise and the subjects in the bicycle ergometric exercise group performed exercise with a bicycle ergometric exercise during HDT bed rest.

对照组仅-6°HDT卧床30 d，不进行任何处理，下肢肌力训练组和自行车功率计训练组在30 d卧床期间分别进行下肢肌力训练和自行车功率计训练。

A vocabulary exercise alistening exercise areading exercise awriting exercise Step2Tyoes of exercise Show your neighbour which exercise you found.

第二步Tyoes行使查看你的邻居，行使您found。

Effects of exercise on orthostatic tolerance, exercise capacity and heart rate variability during 30 d HDT bed rest We observed and compared effects of lower limb muscular exercise with bicycle ergometric exercise during 30 d HDT bed rest on the changes of orthostatic tolerance, maximal exercise time, body weight and heart rate variability.

d头低位卧床期间体育锻炼对立位耐力、运动耐力和心率变异性的影响本实验观察和比较了30 d -6°头低位卧床期间下肢肌力训练和自行车功量计训练对立位耐力、最大运动时间、体重以及心率变异性的影响。

Youth league cadres leadership effectiveness is function of the match between leadership style and situational characteristics, and he should adjust his situational characteristics or select appropriate leadership styles contingently to achieve the leadership effectiveness.

团干部的领导绩效源于领导方式和领导情境的匹配，为达成有效的领导绩效，应及时调整领导情境或者权变地选择领导方式类型。

This study based upon the theory of the Fiedler"s Contingency Model of Leadership effectiveness, tried to reveal the essential situation and features of the leadership styles of youth league cadres through analysis 633 cases" leadership styles (task oriented and human-relation oriented) and leadership situational characteristics (leader-member relations, task structure and position power). We say.

本文应用菲德勒"有效领导的权变模型"理论，对我国663名共青团干部进行领导方式取向类型(关系取向型、任务取向型)、领导情境因素(领导者-部属的关系、任务结构、职位权力)以及领导绩效的测评分析研究，以探求我国共青团干部领导方式的基本状况和基本特点。

In order to understand the degree of simulation produced by exercise loads subjected to li zhu-hong during sub highland training to his body, and to grasp sub highland training patterns, the authors tracked and tested conventional uric indexes and some biochemical indexes of li zhu-hong at different training load stages during sub highland training, and revealed the following findings: different exercise loads and intensities have no significant effect on the number of red blood cells; training with high exercise intensities can increase the levels of serum urea nitrogen and creatine kinase, and significantly increase the percentages of testosterone and cortisol, which recovered their normal levels after exercising; there is no significant change in specific gravity of urine, acetone body, nitrite and white blood cells before and after exercise loads; the levels of urine protein, occult blood, bilirubin and urine bladder essence increase after exercising.

马拉松运动员李柱宏为了备战北京奥运会，在海拔1 750 m的兰州愉中亚高原进行了为期4周的针对性训练，为了解李柱宏在亚高原训练中运动负荷对机体的刺激程度，掌握亚高原运动训练的规律，对李柱宏在亚高原不同训练负荷阶段尿常规指标和部分生化指标进行了跟踪检测，结果发现：不同运动负荷和强度对红细胞数无显著影响，大运动量训练可使血清尿素氮和肌酸激酶水平升高，睾酮和皮质醇比例明显升高，运动后恢复正常；运动负荷前后尿比重、酮体、亚硝酸盐及白细胞无显著变化；运动后尿蛋白、隐血、胆红素、尿胆元水平上升。

Materials and methods:Male Sprague—Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups as follow:Normoxia sedentary group,Hypoxic exposure group,Normoxia exercise group,living high training low group.the normoxia sedentary group lived in normoxic environment,hypoxic exposure group made hypoxic exposure for 12h in normobaric hypoxic tent(oxygen concentration 13.6%),Normoxia exercise group took 1h endurance exercise in normoxic environment at daytime,Hiho group was exposured in hypoxia at night after trained at daytime,the mode and duration of the both load were identical to hypoxic exposure group and normoxia exercise group.

研究方法：以雄性SD大鼠为研究对象，分成4组：常氧安静组、低氧暴露组、常氧运动组、高住低训组。常氧安静组在常氧环境下安静生活，低氧暴露组每晚在常压低氧(氧浓度13.6%)帐篷中低氧暴露12h，常氧运动组白天在常氧环境中进行耐力运动1h，高住低训组运动和低氧暴露的方式和时间分别同常氧运动组和低氧暴露组。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。