查询词典 exercise control

The paper, first of all, particularly expounded the new characteristics of the control within the accountants of the enterprises on the accounting computerization basis-control object dualization, control key points singularity, control form procedure, control content data, control range magnifying, and control technique modernization; then put forward the new methods of increasing the enterprises.

具体地阐述了在会计电算化条件下，企业会计内部控制的新特点———控制对象二元化、控制重点单一化、控制形式程序化、控制内容数据化、控制范围扩大化、控制技术现代化；其次提出了企业会计内部控制应增加的新方法，并作了相关的建议。

Results: For CRF rats which made by fed with feedingstuff contains 0.75% of adenine for 4 weeks, the weight of model control group rats were lighter than that of Yi Shen Granule groups rats. The water wastage of Yi Shen Granule groups rats were less than that of model control group rats. Compared urine volume, the ejectable quantity of Na, K, Cl and proteinuria in 12 hours , the data of Yi Shen Granule groups rats were less than that of model control rats. The specific gravity of Yi Shen Granule groups rats was higher than that of model control rats. The numerical value of RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH in model control group was lower than that in Yi Shen Granule groups. The content of BUN and Cre in serum of model control groups rats were higher than that of Yi Shen Granule groups. The results of excretion test of phenolsulfonphthalein showed that the RPF of Yi Shen Granule groups rats was larger than that of model control group rats.

结果： 益肾颗粒可以使0.75%腺嘌呤饲喂法致大鼠慢性肾衰模型动物体重增长加快；给药后观察，给药组动物饮水量较少，12小时尿量、12小时钠、氯、尿蛋白排泄总量均显著低于模型组动物，尿液比重值较大；模型组动物的RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCH等指标的数值较给药组动物的数值小；给药组动物血清中BUN和Cre的含量较低；给药组动物酚红排泄率均高于模型组动物；给药30天，处死各组动物，尸解观察，模型对照组动物肾脏呈灰白色，各给药组动物肾脏表面均出现不同程度的红、白相兼的颗粒状纹理，各组动物肾脏均肿大，切面可见不同程度的腺嘌呤结晶沉积。

The aerodynamics characteristic of the innovative control surfaces which are implemented on the flying wing aircraft with large aspect ratio were introduced, and elevon and split rudder were involved. And the control effects on three axis were analyzed basing on computetional fluid dynamics method. The concept of control volume was imported to introduce parameters-based method of control surfaces design. The control effect requirements of the control surfaces were also evaluated. The original design of certain aircraft's control surfaces was modified.

介绍了在该新布局飞机上采用的升降副翼和开裂式方向舵等新型操纵面的气动特点，并在计算空气动力学的基础上分析了其三轴控制效率，引进舵容量的概念提出了操纵面的参数化设计方法，基于飞机的可控性对各新型操纵面的操纵效率需求进行了评估，最终对某型飞机的操纵面初步设计进行了修正。

In the design of automatic control system for isomerization unit from heptane tower of PX devices, single-loop control is used in the control programme. There is a total of 11 circuit , of which is 8 single-loop control system and 3 cascade control system. It has done the choice and relevant calculation on the controller, control valves and measurement devices used in the control system. There is a total of eight chapters in this design.

在对PX装置异构化单元脱庚烷塔自动控制系统进行设计时，控制方案基本采用单回路控制，总共有11个设计回路，其中单回路控制系统8个，串级控制系统3个，并对控制系统所要用到的控制器，控制阀和测量元件等进行了选择且进行了相关的计算。

Secondly, the quality loss model of the quality control, quality problem tracing back and the quality improvement is constructed, which minimizes the quality loss in quality control system. The quality loss model combined with Duncan model and Taguchi quality loss model is studied, the control parameters such as the upper control limit and the lower control limit are computed for the quality control in manufacturing. The Taguchi quality loss model is improved with the fuzzy theory, and the validity of the quality loss model is validated by the instance of the principal axis quality control.

2构建了产品质量控制、质量问题追踪和质量改进的质量损失模型，使质量控制系统运行过程中质量损失最小；研究了由Duncan模型和田口质量损失模型相结合的质量损失分析模型，为过程质量控制提供了上下控制限等参数，利用模糊理论对田口质量损失模型进行了改进，并通过主轴质量控制实例验证了质量控制损失模型的有效性。

In the process of realizing the remote control of electromotor meter, it probes into the realization of the GPRS wireless collector emphatically which is on the kernel ground. It adopts the means of area-centralizing control to manage the electromotor meters affiliated by it. It communicates with the central control station by GPRS Modem and transmits the commands and data to the instrument by wireless, which makes the collection and transmission of the field data come true. In the process of realizing the remote control of voltage transformer meter, according to the actual requirement, it adopted the chips and modules that are different from the front means to design and realize the GPRS wireless communicating controller corresponding with the devices. It also introduces the mixed—mode Communication integrating the GSM with GPRS to settle the problem that too many GPRS terminals connecting with the central control station synchronously will affect the performance of the central control station.As a whole system, the central control station is the kernel of the digital oil field.

在油田电机表远程控制方案实现中，着重介绍了处于核心地位的GPRS无线集中器的实现，它采用区域集中控制的方式管理下属的石油电机表，与主控站采用GPRS Modem进行通信，与仪表则采用无线电方式进行命令和数掘的传输，实现了现场数据采集传输；在配电变压器表远程控制方案实现中，根据应用需要，采用与前一个方案完全不同的硬件芯片和模块，设计实现了与仪表设备——对应的GPRS无线通信控制器，并针对同时挂接在主控站上的GPRS终端太多会对主控站性能产生一定的影响这个问题，引入了GSM和GPRS相结合的混合通信模式。

It becomes more difficult to manage, integrate and share the control system real-time data when we set up the industrial real-time database because of complicated affair between every department and isomeric character of the system. A three-level-structure model and the method to establish database is provided based on CORBA criterion with its character of being regardless of programming languages, hardware platform and network protocol . A universal real-time database faces multi-system is also set up by learning the distributed criterion, it can realize the request broker , and the application software can visit the database pellucidly ; Thus the power station simulation model can be linked with the control system such as infi90 , ovation and be made use of the control object , a closed simulation and control experiment system is set up. Further more we can build an integrate automatic experiment platform from the simulation object of power plant to the process control and the to SIS. Li Ming(Control Theory and Control Engineering)Directed by associate prof. Lin Yongjun

在创建工控领域实时数据库时，企业各部门间的复杂事务及内部异构性给实时数据的管理、集成和共享带来了一定的困难，根据CORBA规范具有语言无关性、平台无关性和网络协议无关性的特点提出基于分布式计算规范CORBA的三层体系结构模型及建立与维护实时数据库的方法和途径；通过CORBA规范建立面向多个分散控制系统的通用实时数据库，实现数据访问代理，使应用软件可以透明地对实时数据库进行访问、存取、管理；将Infi90、Ovation分散控制系统与火电厂仿真机模型进行有效的互连，以全物理过程仿真数学模型为对象，构建了闭环控制仿真实验研究系统，实现数据的高效连通及管理；进而通过基于CORBA的实时数据库构建一个从火电厂仿真机对象到过程控制设备再到SIS系统的综合自动化试验平台。

When one partner has requested that the other bid slam with at least second-round control of a particular suit (the "open" suit) regardless of the rest of his hand, this scheme is used for replier's actions: with no control in the open suit, pass or return to the agreed suit; with second-round control, bid six of the agreed suit (or five notrump with the guarded king); with first-round control, control-bid in the open suit (or, with, additionally, first-round or maximum-possible and an as-yet-unshown control in another suit, control-bid in that suit).

当一方要求另一方在持有特定花色第二轮控制以上的时候应叫上满贯，而不必管手上还剩下什么东西，回答人的应叫方式如下：在开放花色上没有控制时，派司或叫回被同意花色；持有第二轮控制时，叫六阶被同意花色(或持有护卫的K叫5NT)；持有第一轮控制时，在开放花色上做示控叫品(或者，附带性的，第一轮或有高限牌力可能且未叫花色上有尚未表示的控制时，则在此未叫花色上做示控叫品)。

Three kinds of arm's robust control theorys are designed: the torque control based on FNN controller, the computed torque control with sliding mode compensation and the computed torque control with WNN compensation. FNN syncretizes the reasoning ability of fuzzy control and parameters' self-learning ability of neural networks. It does not depend on the precision of the mathematical model, and can overcome the impact of the uncertainty effectively. So FNN is regarded as the manipulator controller and used to the trajectory tracking of arm control. The computed torque control with sliding mode compensation is designed.

在此基础上，研究了机械手臂的鲁棒控制法，分别设计了基于模糊神经网络的机械手臂力矩控制方法、基于滑模变结构控制补偿的机械手臂力矩控制方法以及基于小波神经网络补偿的机械手臂力矩控制方法，具体内容如下：模糊神经网络融合了模糊控制的推理能力和神经网络的参数自学习能力，它不依赖于对象精确的数学模型，能有效地克服被控对象存在的不确定部分的影响，本文把模糊神经网络作为机械手臂的关节伺服控制器，通过对网络参数的学习训练来调整机械手臂关节的控制力矩，实现对机械手臂的轨迹跟踪控制。

The technology employs hybrid realtime expert system to assemble modeling and many kinds of control methods, such as feedforward control, feedback control, adaptive control and intelligent control and so on, which realizes combination of modeling and control, closed loop control and trundled optimization.

鉴于加热炉的上述特点，本文提出了一种基于生产目标的加热炉优化设定控制方法，即按生产目标的总体要求与生产过程的特性相结合，研究加热炉建模与优化设定控制方式，并进行软件开发，最终形成基于生产目标的加热炉优化设定控制技术。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。