查询词典 exercise bone

Nowadays, bone defect has become one of the most important disease which threat people's living quality severely. Today, the most common methods used to healing bone defects include: Autogenous bone grafts and allogenic bone grafts. But autogenous bone grafts have a shortage on donor, difficult to make shape and will bring a complicate disease on donor site; allogenic bone grafts often follow with graft rejective reaction, and have a potential risk of propagation of many disease.

目前，主要应用于临床骨缺损修复的方法有自体骨移植和异体骨移植等，但自体骨移植存在材料来源有限、供骨部位的损伤以及塑形困难等问题；异体骨移植也有潜在的疾病传播隐患以及移植排斥反应等严重后果，因此无论自体骨移植还是异体骨移植均无法完全满足需求，临床急需寻找一种安全有效的骨移植替代材料。

Methods Fifty healthy SD rats were fed for twentytwo months in order to build the model of aging rats, the histology of femoral bone, tibial bone and lumbal vertebra was used to observe, then we evaluated the indexes which reflect the degeneration of intervertebral disc including the quantity of collagen type Ⅱ,Ⅹ of intervertebral disc by the immunohistochemistry methods, the relative area of vascular bud, the thickness of calcified layer and uncalcified layer on cartilage endplate and the indexes which reflect the osteoporosis including the thickness ratio of cortical bone, the relative area of bone trabecula, the bone density, the max stress and straining of bone.

50只健康纯种SD大鼠，喂养22个月，建立老龄大鼠模型，进行股骨、胫骨、腰椎等组织学观察，并评价椎间盘退变的相关指标(椎间盘软骨Ⅱ型和Ⅹ型胶原表达、软骨终板血管芽相对面积、软骨终板钙化层/非钙化层厚度)与骨质疏松的相关指标(骨皮质厚度指数、骨小梁相对面积、骨密度、骨最大应力和应变)的相关性。

Results There existed new cartilage and new immature bone tissue in the bone substitute in 4 weeks after operation, as well as mass of cartilageous cells,osteoblasts, collagen tissue and more small vessels were seen. In the period of 8 to 16 weeks after operation,new bone was formed continuously, artificial bone gradually reconstructed to mature lamellar bone,bone trabeculae and medullary cavity,etc.

结果 CPC植入后4周有新生软骨形成及未成熟的骨组织，可见大量的软骨细胞、成骨细胞、胶原组织及较多的小血管。8～16周新骨继续生成，人工骨逐渐改建为成熟的板层骨、骨小梁和髓腔结构。

Methods With surgery method treatment collar bone bone fracture 160 examples, in Cleveland needle steel wire fixed 134 examples, reconstructs the steel plate or in the collar bone steel plate the fixed 11 examples, the bolt after the collar bone and the processus coracoideus fixed 12 examples, in the collar bone hook steel plate the fixed 3 examples, after the technique, makes a follow-up visit the review analysis four in fixed methods the adaptation card, the bone fracture cicatrization time and the complication formation rate.

用手术方法治疗锁骨骨折160例，其中克氏针钢丝内固定134例，重建钢板或锁骨钢板内固定11例，螺钉经锁骨与喙突固定12例，锁骨钩钢板内固定3例，术后随访回顾性分析四种内固定方法的适应证、骨折愈合时间及并发症的发生率。

Effects of exercise on orthostatic tolerance, exercise capacity and heart rate variability during 30 d HDT bed rest We observed and compared effects of lower limb muscular exercise with bicycle ergometric exercise during 30 d HDT bed rest on the changes of orthostatic tolerance, maximal exercise time, body weight and heart rate variability.

d头低位卧床期间体育锻炼对立位耐力、运动耐力和心率变异性的影响本实验观察和比较了30 d -6°头低位卧床期间下肢肌力训练和自行车功量计训练对立位耐力、最大运动时间、体重以及心率变异性的影响。

DATA SYNTHESIS: Although there are some differences in the results between human studies and animal studies about the change of bone mineral density after detraining or reducing exercise, both of them get the same conclusion, that is, the bone mass gained by exercise in growth period will be maintaining if persisting appropriate exercise after detraining training.

资料综合：关于停训后和运动量减少后骨密度的变化，一些人体研究和动物研究结果存在一定的差异，但两种研究方法均揭示，停训后坚持一定量运动可以使生长期运动所获得的增加骨量得以维持。

Kanzawa pointed, the abdominal vertebra BMD of PTH gene individuals in BB genetype is obviously higher than those of Bb and bb genetype,so he considered that the BstBI polymorphism of PTH gene has dependability with BMD while the DraⅡpolymorphism of PTH gene has no dependablity with BMD.3 The polymorphism of estrogen receptor gene and postmenopausal osteoporosisPMOP is a metabolic bone disease existing in post-menopause femmes, as a result of these femmes\' hypofunction of ovary,ESG level drawdown and the disequilibrium of bone couple procedure,the bone resorption of osteoclast exceeds the bone formation of osteoblastic,osteopenia and bone fragility accrescence have developed,then induces fracture and so on.

Kanzawa等研究发现，BB型PTH基因人的腰椎BMD较Bb、bb型显著为高，认为PTH基因BstBⅠ多态性与BMD有相关性；但PTH基因DraⅡ多态性则与BMD无相关性。三雌激素受体基因多态性与绝经后骨质疏松绝经后骨质疏松是指绝经后妇女由于体内卵巢功能低下，雌激素水平低落，骨偶联过程失衡，破骨细胞的骨吸收大于成骨细胞的骨形成作用所导致的骨量减少，骨脆性增加，进而易于发生骨折的代谢性骨疾病。

Experiments on decalcification and activation of osteoinductive ability, comparison between the osteogenesis of demineralized bone matrix in orthotopic and in heterotopic sites, and correlation between immune response to allograft of bone and osteoinductive activity of the graft, were reported in this paper. 1. Syngeneic deminerolized bone matrix and the mixture of DBM with bone ash or acid-soluble protein extracted from demineralization was implanted into muscle pouch of mice, subsequently, the inhibition of DBM osteoinduction by bone ash or acid-soluble protein was demonstrated with histological and by means of alkaline phosphatase assay.

本文对脱钙处理使骨诱导活性表达的作用、脱钙骨基质植入不同部位的成骨表现，以及同种异体骨移植引发的免疫反应与骨诱导活性的内在关系三方面进行了研究：（1）在小鼠肌肉植入同系脱钙骨基质及其与脱钙所去除的骨矿盐和酸溶性蛋白混合物，碱性磷酸酶和组织学检查表明：骨矿盐和酸溶性蛋白具有抑制脱钙骨基质骨诱导活性的作用。

Growler, lost at sea in February, 1944. Black at that depth turn, golden boy no more white bone to bone, turn hear who bore you weep hear him who made you deep there on ocean's floor turn as waters stir; turn, bone of man Cold as a planet is cold, beat of blood no more the salt sea's course along the bone jaw white stir, boy, stir motion without motion stir, and hear love come down. Down as you fell sidewise, stair to green stair without breath, down the tumble of ocean to find you, bone cold and new among the ships and men and fish askew.

在那深处漆黑一片翻转，不再是金童子白骨连白骨，翻转听听生你的人为你哭泣是他造就了你，你仔细听在大洋深深的底部随着海水的搅动翻转；翻转，男子汉的骨头如行星般寒冷寒冷，血不再脉动盐海的航向沿着白色颌骨搅动，小伙子，搅动没有动作的姿态搅动，并聆听爱降下来向下，当你倒向一侧，梯级到绿梯级没有呼吸，随着大洋的翻滚找到你，骨头寒冷而新鲜，在歪歪斜斜的船只丶人丶鱼之间。

The Chinese compound prescription can improve the bone formation and prevent bone loss via inhibiting bone absorption and improving ossify,bone mineral deposition and mineralization as well as increasing BMD,which leads to prevention and treatment of bone loss.

中药复方能明显促进骨形成作用，有效抑制骨吸收作用，减弱溶骨过程从而促进骨矿盐的沉积和矿化，增强BMD而达到防治骨丢失的作用；有效的防护和治疗失重性骨丢失采取联合措施很有必要。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。