查询词典 exempt from punishment

This paper will discuss the question of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area as following: at first, the paper introduces the general theory on exemption from anti-monopoly law; then, this paper will introduce the legislations of United States and European Union on anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area, review and analyze the history, and expound respective jurisdiction and policy; and then, the paper will concretely analyze the legal principle of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area; and then, it will discuss two concrete questions about system, including defining the concept of"involver"-----the person of legal relation of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area, and according to the legal frame of anti-monopoly law, the paper will analyze the legitimate action the agricultural cooperative organization; at last, this paper will advance some legislative suggestions about our national Anti-monopoly Act's exempt in agricultural area.

首先，介绍反垄断法豁免问题的一般理论；然后，介绍美国和欧盟在农业领域的反垄断法豁免的立法规定，回顾和分析其立法历史，阐述相关法理和政策考量；其次，具体分析农业领域反垄断法豁免采用的法律原则；再次，主要讨论两个具体制度问题，包括界定"参与人"概念——农业领域反垄断豁免的法律关系的主体，和根据反垄断法框架分析农业合作组织的合法行为；最后，为我国反垄断法农业领域豁免提出立法建议。

Because of the limited space, the writer discusses the connection between the administrative punishment and the criminal punishment from two sides: the kinds of punishment and the responsibility of different degrees, such as the connection between the property punishment fine and confiscation of property, the connection between the ability punishment and qualification punishment, the connection between the custody and the fixed term imprisonment.

由于篇幅所限，笔者主要从处罚种类与责任轻重的衔接这两方面，论述了行政处罚和刑事处罚这两种处罚方式的衔接问题，即财产罚与罚金及没收刑、能力罚与资格刑、人身罚与自由刑的衔接。

The paper discusses on the computer〈 assistant discretion of punishment system〉 basic theory: construct the equal surveyor' s staff to measure the extent of injury according to the law, describe the complex case' discretion of punishment system perfect, set up new scientific methods to evaluate the criminal duty degree, offer the fittest logic way to the discretion of punishment, result in a reasonable discretion of punishment suggestion report, which could avoid the deviation in discretion of punishment, realize the fairness, clarity of the discretion of punishment and high efficiency in litigation, and thus the sentence of the special case is predicable and could be validated repeatedly.

本文论述电脑《辅助量刑系统》的基本原理：依法构建衡量危害危险程度的公正标尺，完善描述复杂案情的量刑情节体系，独创评价刑事责任程度的科学方法，提出求解量刑最佳适度的逻辑思路，生成充分说理的量刑建议论证报告书，能够避免量刑偏差，实现量刑的公正性、透明性和诉讼高效，从而使特定案件的宣告刑具有可预测性和重复验证性。

This thesis study from the legislative evolution of our countries" death penalty application and the criminal punishment of bribery and corruption that our country"s Taiwan, think that the application of death penalty of our country"s bribery and corruption crime violate the principle of suiting punishment to crime, principle of equity have a deterrent effect to corruption, it is difficult to achieve the aim of criminal punishment totally not accord with the voice of the people of our country and legislative trend of death penalty development of international community. It is a request based on China"s current death policy to abolish death penalty application, the ear of protecting human rights the base of allow capital punishment "equitably" and on the base of ensuring international criminal judicial cooperation, and put forward the method of abolish the capital punishment suability, which should be break though

本论文从研究我国贪污贿赂犯罪死刑适用的立法沿革及国外和我国台湾地区对贪污贿赂犯罪的刑罚规定着手，认为我国贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用违反了罪责刑相适应原则和人人平等原则、对反腐无有效的威慑力，难以达到刑罚的目的、不完全符合我国民众的呼声及国际社会死刑发展的立法趋势，废除其死刑适用是基于中国现行死刑政策的要求、基于保障人权的时代需要、基于合理配置死刑的需要及基于国际刑事司法合作的需要，并提出了废止贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用的途径宜从民意、政治、法律、经济等四个方面同时进行突破，然后在此基础上笔者提出与上述问题相适应的完善贪污贿赂犯罪刑事立法与加强司法的构想，主张在立法上增设罚金刑、完善资格刑的内容、加重自由刑的适用、提高数额特别巨大的认定标准及调整量刑幅度等；在司法上坚持刑罚的必然性和及时性、提高对贪污贿赂犯罪的追究率、加大对贪污贿赂犯罪财产刑的处罚等。

Thought the binary causes of crime and legal responsibility theory is the theoretical basis of dual punishment system, pointed out the name of the dual punishment system is unscientific and its origin, advocated the dual punishment system renames the dual criminal system, the sole punishment system renames single criminal system.

认为二元罪因罪责论是双罚制的理论基础，指出双罚制本身这一提法的不科学性及其源起，主张双罚制改称双刑制、单罚制改称单刑制。

"If he does commit further crime, the parole shall be revoked and the punishment to be executed shall be decided on the basis of the unexecuted punishment of the former crime and the punishment imposed for the latter crime and according to the provisions on combined punishment for several crimes."

如果再犯新罪，撤销假释，把前罪没有执行的刑罪和后罪应判处的刑罚，依照数罪并罚的规定，决定执行的刑罚。

If they are neglectful in this matter, the diocesan and other local ordinaries are to warn such persons, who have the responsibility for correcting those who are exempt, that they should punish such exempt persons who have committed faults and are guilty and should censure them within a suitable time, which is to be determined by the judgment of those giving the warning.

如果他们不注意在这个问题上，教区和其他地方普通的警告这些人，谁都有责任纠正那些谁免徵，他们应该惩罚这种豁免人士谁犯下错误和有罪，并应谴责内一个合适的时间，这是所定的判断那些给予警告。

For, regulars and seculars, prelates and subjects, exempt and non-exempt, belong to the one universal church, outside of which no one at all is saved, and they all have one Lord and one faith.

因为，常客和seculars ，主教和科目，免除和非免税，属於一个普遍的教堂之外，没有人在所有被保存，而且他们都有一个上帝，一个信念。

Approved by the competent tax authorities to engage in new consulting industry (including scientific research, accounting, auditing, tax advice, and so on), information, technical service businesses or operating units, since the opening date, the first year The second year to be exempt from corporate income tax; on the new independent accounting engaged in the transportation, communications sector enterprises or business units, since the opening date, the first year of exemption from corporate income tax, levied by half the second year of business Income tax; on the new independent accounting engaged in the utilities, commercial and self-opening date, to reduce or exempt from corporate income tax for 1 year; founder of the community's public service entities, to enjoy their own businesses of all charges Relief, tax breaks, loan guarantees and a series of preferential policies such as discount.

经主管税务机关批准，对新办的从事咨询业(包括科研、会计、审计、税务等咨询)、信息业、技术服务的企业或经营单位的，自开业之日起，第一年至第二年免征企业所得税；对新办的独立核算的从事交通运输业、通讯业的企业或经营单位，自开业之日起，第一年免征企业所得税，第二年减半征收企业所得税；对新办的独立核算的从事公用事业、商业等自开业之日起，可减征或免征企业所得税1年；对在社区创办公益性的服务实体，享受自主创业的所有收费减免、税收减免、贷款担保及贴息等一系列优惠政策。

Punishment in these cases would be punishment of the innocent , punishment of those who do not voluntarily renounce a burden others have assumed .

在这些情形下的惩罚将是对无辜者的惩罚。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。