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The author put forward the following opinions: civilian sport refers to non-official sports activities de-veloped among the masses; it is not provided with the characteristic of being passed on and continued generation by generation, can occur in a certain period, and disappear in a certain period; folk sport refers to sports activities closely related to civilian customs, mainly existing in civilian celebrative activities, religious activities and ritual ac-tivities; it is a form of sports culture passed on and continued generation by generation, provided with the character-istics of collectivity, inheritability and mode; national sport is divided into general type and special type; general na-tional sport refers to a special culture that once historically reflected and carried common psychological capacity and culture of a nation and is enjoyed by that nation; Chinese national sport, ancient Grecian sport and ancient Egyptian sport are specific forms of presentation of national sport; special national sport refers to a sports cultural form that is exclusively owned by a nation in modern time, reflects and carries common psychological capacity and culture of that nation, and is created and enjoyed by that nation; traditional sport refers to a stable sports culture that is historically inherited and gradually formed by a nation in practical activities in a long history, embodied in all as-pects of sports cultural activities and passed on generation by generation.

摘 要：民间体育是指非官方的在民众中开展的体育活动，它不具有世代相传和延续的特点，可以在某一时期出现，又可能在某一时期消失；民俗体育是指那些与民间风俗习惯关系密切，主要存在于民间节庆活动、宗教活动、祭祀活动中，是一种世代传承和延续的体育文化形态，具有集体性、传承性和模式性特点；民族体育有广义和狭义之分，广义民族体育指曾在历史上反映和承载着一个民族共同心理素质、共同文化，为该民族享用的一种特殊文化，中华民族体育、古希腊体育、古埃及体育都是民族体育的具体表现形式，狭义民族体育是指近现代一个民族所独有的，反映并承载该民族共同心理素质、共同文化并为该民族所创造和享用的一种体育文化形态；传统体育是指由历史沿袭下来，是民族在漫长的历史实践活动中积累而成的稳定的体育文化，体现在健身、养生、娱乐思维方式、行为方式等体育文化活动的各个方面，并通过社会心理结构及其它物化媒介(如棋盘、武术器械、文献典籍等)得以世代相传。

The theme of this study, Buddhist ceremonies and rituals, may not appeal to the self-styled Buddhist purist who wishes to restrict the designation "Buddhism" exclusively to the teachings of the Buddhist scriptures, which he usually interprets in a narrowly intellectualist manner.

虽然当时的经典数量应该不多，如果说当时已有相当的格式存在来协助口传背诵，这种假定应该也不算是太牵强。

Items of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were translated into Chinese and analysed through biserial correlation with the 4 scales. A slightly modified EPQ in Chinese was given to 370 schoolchildren aged 7—15. Their scores in personality characteristics showed that (1) boys score higher extraversion and psychoticism than girls and girls have higher neuroticism and lie scores than boys,(2) the intercorrelation of PL is negative and very high, that of PE PN EN are all below 0.30 exclusively,...

本研究使用艾森克人格问卷，测试在校儿童370人，发现：男孩的外倾性和倔强性高于女孩，而女孩的情绪性和掩饰高于男孩；儿童的情绪性、外倾性和倔强性都有随年龄而增加的趋势，自身隐蔽和掩饰则随年龄减少；从量表统一关系分析：精神质低的儿童较多，精神质和神经质都低的也多；与前人文献相比，现在男孩的冒险性和女孩的社会活跃性较为明显。

The point for recollection is that there must anciently have been a time at which the rules of the Civil Law determined the scheme of Intestate Succession exclusively, and at which the arrangements of the Edict were non-existent, or not consistently carried out.

有一点必须注意，在古代一定有这样一个时期，当时"无遗嘱继承"的顺序完全由"市民法"决定，"告令"的安排是完全不存在的，或是不一贯地执行的。

It is marketed and distributed exclusively by ITV in Beverly, Massachusetts.

它是销售和分发只能由互动电视在富康，马萨诸塞州。

Honen (1133 - 1212), emphasizing them exclusively, broke with Tendai and founded the independent Jodo sect.

Honen （ 1133年至1212年），强调他们完全打破坦达，并成立了独立的鸟岛节。

The notion of the vinculum juris, so far as my knowledge extends, is exclusively Roman.

法锁的观念，就我所知，也是专属于罗马人的。

The King Cobra is peculiar in that it feeds almost exclusively on other snakes, which is reflected in both its common name and its genus name (Ophiophagus is Greek for "snake-eater"), and is even known to attack larger snakes, including pythons.

眼镜王蛇奇特的是在它的饲料几乎完全依靠其他毒蛇这也反映在其俗名，它的属名(蛇是希腊文为"蛇吃饭")，甚至是已知攻击大型蛇类，包括蟒蛇。

Subsequently he devoted his attention almost exclusively to inventing, and his first patent, received in February, 1861, was for a knife grinder or sharpener.

随后，他专门讨论他关注的几乎完全以发明，和他的第一个专利，收到了在2月， 1861年，是一个刀磨床或sharpener 。

A knife switch with iron shell shall be installed in the power supply line, which is exclusively for this oven, and the outer plate shall be grounded for safety.

应在供电线路中安装铁壳的闸刀开关一只，供此箱专用，并将外壳接地。以保证使用安全。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。