查询词典 excitory

In the presence of 500nM TTX, 70%M/T cells presented spontaneous activity. 80%M/T cells with spontaneous activity appeared excitory postsynaptic currents , which could be reverted at 20mv, 14%M/T cells appeared inhibitory postsy-naptic currents , which the reverse potential was -90mv. Few presented both EPSCs and IPSCs.

当细胞外液有1uM的河豚毒，70%的M/T细胞有自发活动，其中80%自发活动是兴奋性突触后电流、它的反转电位是20mv.14%的自发活动是抑制性突触后电流，它的反转电位是-90mv，极少数细胞同时有EPSPs和IPSPs。

The extremities were titanic, and there was no response to touch stimulations.Our results suggested that Pentobarbital sodium inhibited neuronal firing through GABA_A receptors, therefore the local field potentials and neural firing rates were inhibited; Urethane acted on many kinds of receptors including inhibitory and excitory ones, so the local field potentials did not change significantly; however, because of the multiform receptors on the neurons, the changing of firing rates to different neurons were not the same; Ketamine mainly acted on the NMDA receptors, therefore the local field potentials and neural firing rates were enhanced, and most neural firing rates would be increased.

从这三种麻醉剂的底层作用机制来看，戊巴比妥钠通过作用于GABAA受体对神经细胞发挥抑制性作用，因此表现为场电位和神经元放电的降低；氨基甲酸乙酯同时作用于多种受体通道，既有兴奋性受体，也有抑制性受体，因此，对场电位的影响不大，但对单个神经元来说，每个神经细胞上的受体通道分布差异较大，因此，单个神经元的放电频率变化会有所不同；盐酸氯胺酮主要作用于兴奋性的NMDA受体，故整体场电位活性增加，多数神经元的放电频率也会有所升高。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。