查询词典 excited state

The results show that ponceau 4R excited by light at the wavelength of 330-430 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 621 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 376 nm, amaranth excited by light at the wavelength of 300-440 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 643 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 370 nm, tartrazine excited by light at the wavelength of 280-380 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 565 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 315 nm, sunset yellow excited by light with wavelength of 310-410 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 592 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 348 nm, and brilliant blue excited by light at the wavelength of 320-390 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 456 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 350 nm.

结果表明，胭脂红在波长330～430 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为621 nm，最佳激发波长为376 nm；苋菜红在波长300～440 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为643 nm，最佳激发波长为370 nm；柠檬黄在波长280～380 nm的光激发下，产生很强荧光，荧光峰值波长为565 nm，最佳激发波长为315 nm；日落黄在波长310～410 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为592 nm，最佳激发波长为348 nm；亮蓝在波长320～390 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为456 nm，最佳激发波长为350 nm。

We put it across that the sign of nonlinear refractiveindex changes under certain conditions if the high-order excited state contributessignificantly to the refractive index.The nonlinearity changes from self-defocusing to self-focusing if the refrangibility of the ground state is larger thanthat of the first excited state and smaller than that of the second excited state.

高阶激发态折射度贡献较大时，非线性折射率符号在一定条件下存在转化：如果基态折射度大于低阶激发态的折射度而小于高阶激发态折射度，材料发生自散焦—自聚焦转化；如果基态折射度小于低阶激发态折射度大于高解阶激发态折射度则发生自聚焦—自散焦转化。

The state of combat system structure is divided into three states: stable state, confusion and collapse state, the state of combat system structure is used as state variable; collapse state corresponds to the minimum value of state variable; confusion state corresponds to intermediate value of state variable; stable state corresponds to maximum value of state variable.

将作战体系结构所处的状态分为稳定状态、混乱状态、崩溃状态，并以作战体系结构所处的状态为状态变量，崩溃状态对应于状态变量的最小值，混乱状态对应于状态变量的中间值，稳定状态对应于状态变量的最大值。

Both cases are acompanied by the light-emission from the transition from higher excited-state to lower excited-state, and the total superfluous band energy of nuclear system is released by means of excited element, and an energy level appears in the ground-state band, which signifies a quantum phase transition.

基于微观IBM理论，提出转动诱导出玻色子量子相变的一种可能途径：一旦原子核在受到高能激发或作快速旋转时，假如外界提供的能量足以使玻色子完成拆对顺排，则核处于集体相与单粒子态的共存相，其特征是出现较密集的能谱；假如能量不足以完成拆对或顺排，可能发生两种情况之一，当核旋转达到某个临界转动频率ω c时，或者一个高角动量的玻色子脱离"集体"而"游离"出来，或者发生一个高角动量的玻色子转变为一个低角动量的玻色子，核仍旧处于集体相；均会伴随出现光辐射，产生基态带的一条能级——相变信号。

The mechanism of the reaction was studiedin detail,in which excited state avaliable to carryout the excited state intramolecular proton transferreaction was recognized.The INDO/S-CI semiempiricalMO method was used to calculate transition energiesand oscillator strength,and assign spectra theore-tically,the calculated spectra values were basicallyconsistent with the experimental values.Themolecular orbital properties for the adjacent HOMO-LUMO of various kinds of conformersand anion species,thetransition properties and symmetry for thetransition from ground state to lower excited stateswere analysed,especially,no much study on theanion species all of the world.

位能曲线的求法满足反应坐标是反应过程中能量最小途径的定义，较详细地研究了各类反应的质子转移历程，认定在哪个激发态有利于发生激发态分子内质子转移反应，用INDO/S-CI半经验MO方法进行跃迁能和振子强度计算及光谱的理论指认，计算的光谱值和实验值基本吻合，并分析了各种异构体和阴离子的HOMO-LUMO附近的轨道性质，各跃迁态的跃迁性质和对称性，尤其是对阴离子的研究国内外尚不多见。

Results:"Zusanli"(ST 36) acupuncture at acupoint " the gneration of needling sesations " in the experimental group,fMRI-BOLD show belong to the brain limbic system temporal lobe,hippocampus, cingulate gyrus,hypothalamus,insula lobe in the brain there is a corresponding functional areas have different levels of excited stove back at both the central cluster can be seen in small foci excited;in the control group,fMRI-BOLD shows that the brain can be scattered at small punctate foci excited,bilateral post-central point within the sheet can be seen in small foci excited.

结果：在针刺足三里穴"得气"的实验组，fMRI-BOLD显示属于大脑边缘系统的颞叶、海马回、扣带回、下视丘、岛叶中的相应脑功能区有程度不同的兴奋灶，在双侧中央后回可见小簇状兴奋灶；在对照组，fMRI-BOLD显示大脑内可在散在的小点状兴奋灶，双侧中央后回可见小的点片状兴奋灶。

The influences of the external magnetic field on the properties of the excited state of the polaron in a parabolic quantum dot are studied by using the linear combination operator and the unitary transformation method, the relation of the first internal excited state energy E1, excited energy △E and the resonance frequency ω of both the strong-and weak-coupling polaron with the effective confinement length l0 of the quantum dot, the electron-phonon coupling strength α and external magnetic field B are derived.

采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究了外场对抛物量子点中极化子的激发态性质的影响，导出了强、弱耦合情况下极化子的第一内部激发态能量E1、激发能量△E、共振频率ω与量子点的有效受限长度l0、电子－声子耦合强度α以及外场B的关系。

Applying the Large-scale multi-configuration Dirac-Fock wave functions, we calculated the parameters such as wavelength, oscillator strengths and excited energy for the transitions related to lightning spectra. The most important effects of relativity, correlation, and relaxation are included in the computational model. Comparison of the calculated results with experimental spectra shows that the spectra in plateau area have a distinctive characteristic. Beside the lines of lower excited state with n=3 in NII ions, transitions of NI and OI are increased, their excited energy is around 13~14eV, and there are rarely lines from OII ion.

将原子结构的理论应用於闪电光谱的研究，用多组态Dirac-Fock方法，计算了有关光谱线的波长、振子强度以及相应的激发态能量等参数，理论与试验观测资料进行比较分析后发现，高原地区闪电首次回击光谱的结构及跃迁特性与其他地区有明显的区别，除NII离子n=3的低激发态产生的跃迁谱线外，激发能量为13~14eV左右的中性NI和OI的跃迁增多，但很难观测到OII离子的跃迁谱线。

A pplying the Largescale multiconfiguration DiracFock wave functions, we cal culated the paramete rs such as wavelength, oscillator strengths and excited energy for the transitio ns related to lightning spectra. The most important effects of relativity, corre lation, and relaxation are included in the computational model. Comparison of th e calculated results with experimental spectra shows that the spectra in plateau area have a distinctive characteristic. Beside the lines of lower excited state with n=3 in NII ions, transitions of NI and OI are increased,their excited energy is around 13～14eV, and there are rarely lines from OII ion.

将原子结构的理论应用于闪电光谱的研究，用多组态DiracFock方法，计算了有关光谱线的波长、振子强度以及相应的激发态能量等参数，理论与试验观测资料进行比较分析后发现，高原地区闪电首次回击光谱的结构及跃迁特性与其他地区有明显的区别，除NII离子n=3 的低激发态产生的跃迁谱线外，激发能量为13～14eV左右的中性NI和OI的跃迁增多，但很难观测到OII离子的跃迁谱线。

It is confirmed that under the illumination of light the dark-adaptedBR is quickly turned into the light-adapted, and undergoes a photo-chemical cycle then through a sequence of intermediates of J, K, L,comes into a more stable intermediate-M state. M state relaxes to B state in about one hour. B state converts completely into D state after 24 hours. B state initiates the photochemical cycle under illumination, while it can transform into D state in the dark. So B state is a key intermediate in the BR photochemical cycle.

实验证实，样品受光照激发后很快从暗适应型经过光适应型进入光循环，经过一系列的光化学中间体到达较稳定的M态。M态经过约1小时热驰豫完全回到光适应型B态，B态再经过24小时缓慢热驰豫完全回到暗适应型D态。B态受光则进入光循环，不受光则转化为D态，从而认为B态是菌紫质光循环路径中一个重要的分支节点。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。