查询词典 exchangeable base

Soil samples were collected from protected fields in Yuhong District of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China, for determination of exchangeable acid, exchangeable base and pH, and further analysis of acidification characteristics of the soils and relationships of soil pH with the other two.

在辽宁省沈阳市于洪地区采集保护地及其相邻露地旱田土壤样品，测定土壤交换性酸、交换性盐基离子组成和土壤pH，研究保护地土壤酸化特征以及土壤pH与潜性酸、交换性盐基的关系。

Shanghai Lingang New City, deputy director of the CMC, the Shanghai Lingang Economic Development Co., Ltd., chairman of Liu Ping, the current passenger vehicle Lingang Industrial area, the key pieces of the ship, power generation and transmission and distribution equipment, marine engineering equipment such as self-innovation-based equipment manufacturing base of the development framework has been formed basically, in the passenger vehicle manufacturing base, the SAIC independent innovation and self-brand vehicle and engine production bases have been built; The key pieces of the ship manufacturing base, the China Shipbuilding Mitsui projects, China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Wartsila projects, Volvo times Tatsu project covers the low, middle and high-speed full range of marine engines, marine equipment, various types of enterprises started to gather support; in power generation and power transmission equipment manufacturing base, the production level of one million kilowatts nuclear power primary equipment, heavy-duty gas turbines, is extremely heavy equipment manufacturing capacity heavy electrical joint plant, as well as 1400 tons lifting capacity of 5000 tons berth conditions electrical Heavy Cargo Wharf has been completed and put into production; in the marine engineering equipment manufacturing base, the China Shipbuilding Group has started building a world-class large marine engineering and shipbuilding professionals supporting base; in the civil aviation industry support base, the China Aviation Industrial Group has signed an agreement with the city government , in the Lingang Industrial Area in Shanghai to set up an air base supporting industries.

上海临港新城管委会副主任、上海临港经济发展有限公司董事长刘家平介绍，目前临港产业区内乘用车整车、船舶关键件、发电及输配电设备、海洋工程设备等自主创新型装备制造业基地的发展框架已基本形成，在乘用车整车制造基地方面，上汽集团自主创新和自主品牌整车及发动机基地已建成投产；在船舶关键件制造基地方面，中船三井项目、中船重工瓦锡兰项目、沃尔沃遍达项目覆盖了低、中、高速全系列船用发动机，各类船用设备配套企业开始集聚；在发电及输变电设备制造基地方面，生产百万千瓦等级核电主设备、重型燃气轮机、具有极端重型装备制造能力的电气重装联合厂房，以及具有1400吨吊装能力、5000吨泊位条件的电气重件码头已建成投产；在海洋工程设备制造基地方面，中船集团已开工建设具有世界一流的大型海洋工程与船舶制造专业配套基地；在民用航空产业配套基地方面，中航工业集团已与市政府签署协议，在临港产业区设立上海民用航空产业配套基地。

Using maximum flooding surface and local explosure erosion surface as the correlation framework surface in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles, sand-body in the 3-th hierarchical base-level cycles formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles may be correlated layer by layer. The law of the sand-body and the characters of reservoir heterogeneity formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles are discussed. The study shows:①During early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subaqueous distributary channel formed, continuously stacked vertically, and migrated in limit range laterally, and channel sand-body stretches farther longitudinally, and lacks interbeds of mud rock and siltsand in sand rock, reservoir heterogeneity is relatively weak.②During mid-period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subsaqueous distributary channel migrated actively, channel divided and converged strongly to form netted sand-body and sand sheet mainly, but interbeds of mud rock and siltsand increases gradually in sand-body, reservoir heterogeneity increased.③During later period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level rising and early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level falling, reservoir sand-body was poor, and only form thin sand-body of subsaqueous distributary channel, subsaqeuous creveas and distal mouth bar, sand-bodys are surrounded by mud and silt rock.

进一步采用以第4层次基准面旋回中相当最大湖泛面的相转换面和具有区域性暴露侵蚀作用的层序边界面为等时地层对比框架的边界，对发育于MSC2—MSC4三个第4层次基准面旋回的第3层次基准面旋回内砂体进行了逐层等时对比，探讨第4层次等时地层对比格架内储集砂体发育分布规律，及储集砂体的非均质性特点，研究发现：①第4层次基准面上升初期发育的水下分流河道，砂体呈连续叠置、侧向迁移受限，纵向上呈长距离延伸的带状产出，砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层少，储层非均质性相对较弱；②在第4层次基准面上升中期发育的水下分流河道侧向迁移活跃，纵向延伸过程中分流汇合作用强烈，以形成网状或席状连片砂体为主，但砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层逐渐增多，储层非均质性增强；③第4层次基准面上升晚期和下降早期，不利于储集砂体发育，仅出现少量薄的水下分流河道、水下决口扇、远—河口砂坝砂体。

The four models were analyzed and normalized. We studied the procedure and method of building forest fire model base. Model base was build by object-oriented method based on category of model. Forest fire spreading models algorithm were implemented. We designed model dictionary base, model file base, and model knowledge base. Model base administration and maintenance functions were developed and implemented model file management, parameter management and knowledge management. The problems of interface between of model base and database were solved by means of model data control files. Model base ensured the availability of supporting for forest fire model suitability selection technology and forest fire model self-adapting updating technology.(3) Based on BP artificial neural network, we designed a frame construction of forest fire model selection of suitability. Forest fire model selection knowledge was produced through BP artificial neural network.

2建立了林火模型库建设的林火蔓延模型评价标准，根据模型评价标准和试验区实际情况，在42个林火蔓延模型中选择了目前最具有影响力和最具有典型代表性的Rothermel模型、王正非模型、加拿大模型和澳大利亚模型进行了解析和归一化处理；对林火模型库的建库过程和方法进行了研究，在林火模型分类基础上，采用面向对象的模型库表示方法建立了林火模型库；实现了林火蔓延模型算法，设计了模型字典库、模型文件库和模型知识库；开发了模型库管理与维护功能，实现了模型的文件管理、参数管理和知识管理；通过模型数据管理文件解决了模型库与数据库之间接口问题；实现了林火模型库对林火模型适宜性选择和林火模型自适应修正技术的有效支持。

Saline soils and the rice paddy soils developed on saline soil.were sampled from Zhenlai county of Jilin Province in this paper.The main alkalize characteristic parameters,including pH,cation ex- change capacity,exchangeable Na~+,exchangeable sodium percentageand the content of wa- ter-soluble salty,were measured.

本文中的土样采自吉林省镇赉县，在盐碱土的典型区域，选择了未开发利用的盐碱土和在盐碱土基础上开发为稻田土壤的剖面，测定计算了土壤 pH 值、阳离子交换量、交换性 Na~+、碱化度和水溶性盐总量等主要碱化特征参数。

Items of pH, soil solution K, exchangeable k, nonexchangeable K and potassium fixation index were all determined after incubation. The results indicated similar extent and trends of transformation among three K forms, that is, decreasing content of soil solution K and exchangeable K but increasing nonexchangeable K level were observed in both CaCO3 and SrCO3 treatments of two soils. As to CaCl2.2H2O addition, pH increase was not found and the change of three K forms was not significant when application rate raised.

结果显示CaCO3的添加，除能提升土壤pH值外，亦能使土壤中三种型态钾(溶液性钾，交换性钾，非交换性钾)有显著的改变，且改变程度及趋势均甚为相似，而CaCl2.2H2O的添加不会造成土壤pH的改变，且三种型态钾并不随CaCl2.2H2O用量的增加而有显著改变的现象。

In Eucalyptus forestland, soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, available potassium contents and soil PH decreased significantly; soil available phosphorus and exchangeable magnesium contents, net nitrogen mineralization rate and ammonification rate also decreased but showed no significant difference. In shrubland, soil exchangeable calcium content increased significantly, but the contents of other nutrients had no significant change.

结果表明：火烧3年后，桉林土壤有机碳、全氮、速效钾和pH含量明显降低，土壤有效磷、交换性镁、土壤净氮矿化速率和氨化速率降低，但不显著；火烧灌草坡除土壤交换性钙明显增加外，其他土壤养分均无显著变化。

"To issue exchangeable bonds to pay interest to bond investors, if the exchangeable debt reduction to achieve the purpose, duration bonds in the need for bond sustained maintenance of the normal operation of the transaction, to issue convertible bonds Need to carry out related procedures, there is a process of examination and approval, and to pay the cost of intermediaries, to reduce costs significantly higher than in the direct reduction of the secondary market."

&发行可转换债券支付利息的债券投资者，如果交换债务减少，以达到目的，在债券期限债券的需求持续交易的正常运行维护，发行可转换债券需要开展相关的程序，有一个审批程序，并支付了中介费用，降低成本大大低于在二级市场直接还原更高。&

This is one about the life movie, front the death, anybody all is authorized to choose your point of view,"Beautiful Life" touches me is the base to the life heartfelt intolerance, this is his makings, perhaps is Italian's makings, in the movie base as well as his periphery all only is a miniature, the base humorous base optimistic all enough proved he completely has already conquered the life, already deserved into the life control, this was Judea's nationality's arrogant,The base life is a game, the same time base is playing the life, in the concentration camp death valley, he does not have an expression annotation death breath, a spoken language has not disclosed to death dreading, but is merely regards as the life a game, can have the harvest game, this is the average man hopes to attain or equal incompetently, I thought, the base thought should be same with Trotsky, Trotsky executes when the waiting writes down section of writing: The life is beautiful.

下面是电影《美丽人生》的一点影评，谁来帮我翻译成英语~千恩万谢这是一部关于生命的影片，在死亡面前，任何人都有权选择你的心态，《美丽人生》触动我的是基度对生命由衷的宽容，这是他的气质，更是意大利人的气质，影片中的基度以及他的周围或许都只是一个缩影，基度的幽默基度的乐观都足够证明他已经完全征服了生命，已经当之无愧成为生命的主宰者，这是犹太的民族的骄傲。基度的人生是个游戏，同时基度游戏着人生，在集中营死亡谷中，他没有一丝表情诠释着死亡的气息，没有一句言语透露出对死亡的畏惧，而是仅仅的将生命看成一个游戏，一个会有收获的游戏，这是常人无能企及的，我想，基度的思维应该和托洛茨基一样，托洛茨基在等待行刑时写下的一段文字：人生是美丽的。

Four basic processes are analyzed in detail in network security decision,which are the base of NSDSS security decision. Then, developing strategies and methods are analyzed according to the objective and task of the system. Antetype method with RAD speciality is chosen to lead the developing process of the system. The structure of "Four-Base and Seven-System" of NSDSS is decided, based on which, the Function and Structure of Man-Machine Conversation system, General Management system, Data Base system, Model and Method Base system, knowledge base system, Causing and solving problems system are discussed. The basic theories and methods of each part are discussed. In the designing process of Model Base System, detailed analysis is given to the models of prediction, evaluation and management in the course of security decision. Moreover, basic process and method are discussed on question generation and solution. Then, detailed explanation is provided on the integration and implement of the system. After that, it is suggested that implement of the system should be carried through the process of the system.

论文首先对NSDSS涉及到的相关知识进行了讨论，详细分析了网络安全决策中的四个基本过程，这是NSDSS进行安全决策的基础；随后依据系统的目标和任务，对系统的开发策略和方法进行了分析，选择具有RAD能力的原型法指导整个系统的开发过程；确定了NSDSS"四库七系统"的整体结构；在此基础上，分别探讨了人机对话系统、通用管理系统、数据库系统、模型库和方法库系统、知识库系统、问题生成和求解系统的功能和结构，对各部件的基本原理和实现方法进行了论述；在模型库系统的设计过程中，对安全决策过程中运用到的安全预测、安全评估、安全管理等模型进行了详细的分析；仔细探讨了问题生成和求解的基本过程和方法；较为详细地阐述了系统集成和实施的有关问题，面向系统的成功实现，提出了将系统实施贯串于整个系统开发过程中的思想。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？