查询词典 exchangeable base

It occurs as an exchangeable base in the clay mineral and organic fractions of soils.

钙是以交换性盐基在粘土矿物及土壤的有机部分出现的。

This indicates that the major restricting factor for soil fertility in this region is low soil pH and loss of exchangeable base anions.

因此土壤酸化并伴随盐基离子的淋失是限制研究区水稻土土壤肥力质量的关键因素。

The application of the plant materials increased soil exchangeable base cations and decreased soil exchangeable Al significantly.

添加植物物料使土壤交换性盐基阳离子含量明显增加，土壤交换性铝含量明显减少。

The horizontal spatial variation degree of soil available K、available P and capacity of exchangeable base influenced much more by altitude,whereas soil pH value and clay particle content influenced less.

土壤速效K、速效P含量和阳离子代换量水平空间分异程度受海拔的影响较大，而土壤pH值和粘粒含量水平空间分异程度受海拔影响较小。

Soil samples were collected from protected fields in Yuhong District of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China, for determination of exchangeable acid, exchangeable base and pH, and further analysis of acidification characteristics of the soils and relationships of soil pH with the other two.

在辽宁省沈阳市于洪地区采集保护地及其相邻露地旱田土壤样品，测定土壤交换性酸、交换性盐基离子组成和土壤pH，研究保护地土壤酸化特征以及土壤pH与潜性酸、交换性盐基的关系。

In the soils of orchards, the problems such as stronger acidity, higher mass fractions of readily available Fe, lower mass fractions of exchangeable base and deficient trace elements Cu, Zn were found, however, mass fractions of soil were optimum.

柑橘园土壤存在酸性过强、有效Fe含量较高、交换性盐基含量严重偏低的问题；土壤有机质，速效P，水解N含量适宜，而有效Cu，Zn含量缺乏。

The results were as follows:the mass fractions of the mineral nutrient elements in a part of the orchard plants were out of balance,especially the mass fractions of some trace elements such as B, Cu, Fe in the plants were higher; in the soilsof most orchards, the problems such as stronger acidity, higher mass fractions of readily available P, lowermass fractions of exchangeable base and lower mass fractions of available trace elements werefound.

结果表明，部分果园植株矿质营养元素质量分数存在失衡现象，尤其是植株的B、Cu、Fe等微量元素质量分数偏高。大多数果园土壤存在土壤酸性强、速效P质量分数高、交换性盐基质量分数低的问题，较多的果园土壤微量元素有效态质量分数偏低。

The results showed that the spatial distribution range of soil fertility in Qinling forest area on south slope was soil pH volue 5.97～6.89,organic matter 6.6～50.1 g·kg~-1, total N 0.5～3.8 g·kg~-1 ,available N 33.6～257.3 mg·kg~-1,available P 0.81～5.8 mg·kg~-1,available K 38.9～262.4 mg·kg~-1,clay particle content 11.3%～18.1%,capacity of exchangeable base 68.5～310.2 mmol·kg~-1 respectively; The spatial variation degree of available P, organic matter, and total N was big,whereas clay particle content and active acid pH value was small;the spatial variation degree of soil pH value, organic matter, available P, clay particle content, and capacity of exchangeable base decreased with the deep of soil,whereas soil total N、available N, and available K increased.

结果表明，秦岭南坡土壤肥力指标在整个土壤剖面空间分异范围分别为：土壤pH值5.97～6.89，有机质含量6.6～50.1 g·kg-1，土壤全N含量0.5～3.8 g·kg-1，碱解N含量33.6～257.3 mg·kg-1，速效P含量0.81～5.8 mg·kg-1，速效K含量38.9～262.4 mg·kg-1，粘粒含量11.3%～18.1%，阳离子代换量68.5～310.2 mmol·kg-1；其空间分异程度以速效P、有机质和土壤全N含量较大，土壤粘粒含量和土壤pH值较小；随着土层的加深，土壤pH值、有机质、速效P、土壤粘粒含量和阳离子代换量空间分异程度减小，而土壤全N、碱解N和速效K含量空间分异程度增大。

The correlation coefficient between the fractal dimension of soil water-stable aggregates in Beibei Karst mountains and organic matter, total N, total K, total P, available N and P and K, total exchangeable base and pH are:-0.617,-0.532, 0.798〓, 0.450,-0.550, 0.724〓, 0.652〓,-0.489, 0.781 (〓: correlation is significant at the 0.01 level,〓: correlation is significant at the 0.05 level) respectively.

北碚岩溶山地表层土壤的水稳性团聚体分形维数与有机质、全N、全K、全P、速效N、速效K、速效P、交换性盐基总量、pH的相关系数分别为-0.617、-0.532、0.798〓、0.450、-0.550、0.724〓、0.652〓、-0.489、0.781（**：α=0.01水平显著；*：α=0.05水平显著）：对26个样地60个样品的水稳性团聚体分形维数与养分指标的相关分析表明，分维值与有机质、速效N、全N的相关系数分别为-0.410、-0.452、-0.522，达到显著水平。

The classification of acidification indices about the tested the litchi orchard soil: the first class was soil intensity index of exchangeable aciditypH(KCl, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, titratable acidity, actual acidification velocity , cation exchange capacity or electrical conductivity; the second class was soil exchangeable Ca2+, total base or base saturation percentage; The third class was soil intensity index of active aciditypH

采用第一类酸化指标，pH2.5的酸雨淋溶引起了供试土壤的酸化；采用第二类酸化指标，除pH2.5的酸雨淋溶引起了供试土壤的酸化外，pH3.5的酸雨淋溶引起了供试土壤的表层土壤酸化；采用第三类酸化指标，pH≤4.5酸雨淋溶引起了供试土壤不同程度的酸化。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失