查询词典 exchange rate parity

Which leads to exchange parity of money as the basis of market exchange rate.

最后得出作为市场汇率形成基础的货币汇兑平价。

Additionally, The empirical results of this research do not support the RIP, because it would vary with different prices and proportion used while making the price index in the range of Eurodollar and US Dollar, and cannot present equitable exchange rate; furthermore, because of imperfect current currency and commodity markets, and many unconsidered factors such as people' incompletely anticipation and money illusion, most researches for validating RIP fail to find out its balanced parity relation.

另外，本文之实证结果并不支持 RIP 的成立，其有可能欧元区与美国在编制物价指数时，所使用的物价项目和比重情况不同而异，因此难以表示出公正之汇价；再者由於现实之货币、商品市场之不完全，与人民不一定能完全预期及存在货币幻觉等许许多多未考虑因素下，故在诸多验证 RIP之文献中，亦大多显示无法找到其均衡之平价关系。

According to Meese's exchange rate model in 1986, in this paper, we modified Meese's (1986) model and suppose the Interest Rate Parity is untenable, the risk premium factor and real exchange rate parameter are considered, and the Purchasing Power parity doesn't follow random walk, we derive our modified equilibrium model. Base on the State Space Model, we try to estimate bubbles and risk premium which are unobservable variables by Kalman Filter to test which one is or both are the main factors that to cause the real assets price biased from the market fundamental price.

本文是以Meese(1986)所决定的汇率模型为基础，但Messe一文并未讨论到风险溢酬的问题，故本文为了克服此一缺憾，而假设未抛捕的利率平价说(uncovered interest parity，UIP)不成立，以加入风险溢酬因子，且更进一步假设偏离购买力平价理论(purchasing power parity，PPP)不服从随机漫步，若如此则顺利将实质汇率变数纳入於模型中，重新建立均衡汇率模型，为了验证本文所创立的模型，实证方法以状态空间模型为基础，运用卡门滤波器递回法来估计不可观察的变数，以观察台湾的外汇市场上是因泡沫现象还是风险溢酬造成资产价格偏离市场基要价值或是两者皆是造成实际资产价格偏离市场机要价格的因素。

In economics, purchasing power parity is an estimate of the exchange rate required to equalise the purchasing power of different currencies, given the prices of goods and services in the countries concerned.

在经济学中，购买力平价是一种汇率的估算，这种汇率被用来均衡不同货币之间的购买力，在关联的那些国家的假定的货品和服务的价值基础上。

And Hong Kong businessmen will find that taxi drivers in the border boomtowns – who long ago adopted exchange rate parity – demand more Hong Kong dollars for their renminbi-denominated fares.

而香港商人也将会发现，在与香港接壤的内地新兴都市中，很久以前就采用港元兑人民币平价汇率的出租车司机们，将会为人民币计价的车费索要更多的港元。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。