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The effects of excess air coefficient and cylinder pressure on these spectra are also studied. The experimental resultS show that the three different combustion phases in a gasoline engine have different combustion characteristic spectra: a large number of atoms, molecules, ions and radicals which are in their excited states are existing during the ignition process, with the development of the combustion, the spectra intensities of CH, C2 radicals increase rapidly.

实验结果表明，汽油机三个不同的燃烧阶段具有不同的燃烧光谱特征：着火过程中，存在着大量的处于激发态的分子、原子、离子、自由基等活化中心的束缚态光谱，随着燃烧发展，CH、C2自由基的光谱强度明显加强；当减小过量空气系数时，光谱强度变弱并且着火延迟期增长；自由基特征光谱的光强变化曲线可以反映它们在燃烧过程中的浓度变化。

In the one half part, according to the strontium nature, thermodynamic calculation of correlative reaction and the principle of the vacuum aluminothermy reduction process, with the laboratory findings of preparation strontium by vacuum aluminothermy reduction compared and analyzed in different parameter conditions, a variety of factors which effect the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 and the percent reduction of strontia are gotten out. The factors include that the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 is influenced by different addition and pressure. They also include that the percent reduction of strontia is influenced by excess coefficient of reducing agent aluminium powder, the particle size of raw material or reducing agent, the pressure of barbecuing, temperature and reduction time. According to those, we can draw the conclusion as follows:(1) Decomposition temperature of SrCO_3 is decreased by adding carbon and alumina in different degree.(2) With quantitative carbon added under the vacuum condition, the decomposition temperature of SrCO_3 is decreased obviously, which can fall 150℃ compared with atmospheric pressure.(3) In keeping 1150℃ of 2.5h, under the 5Pa vacuum condition, the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 nearly keeps in 99% steadily.

在前半部分的真空铝热还原法中，根据锶的性质、相关反应的热力学计算及真空铝热还原法原理，通过对不同参数条件下的真空铝热还原法生产金属锶的实验结果的分析比较，得出了影响SrCO_3的分解率和氧化锶的还原率的种种因素，具体因素包括不同添加剂、不同气压对SrCO_3分解率的影响，还原剂铝粉的过量系数、原料与还原剂的粒度、制团压力、温度和还原时间等对氧化锶还原率的影响，得出具体结论如下：(1)添加碳和Al_2O_3能不同程度的降低SrCO_3的分解温度；(2)真空条件下加入一定量的碳可显著降低SrCO_3的分解温度，比之常压下可降低150℃之多；(3)在1150℃恒温2.5h、真空度达到5Pa的条件下，SrCO_3的分解率几乎保持稳定在99％；(4)氧化锶的还原率随还原剂过量系数的增大而增大，但是趋势越来越小，当过量系数超过25％后，氧化锶的还原率几乎不再增加；(5)氧化锶的还原率随原料与还原剂的粒度的变细而增加；(6)氧化锶的还原率随制团压力的增加而增加，但超过一定值后，氧化锶的还原率反而会下降；(7)氧化锶的还原率随还原温度的升高而增加；(8)氧化锶的还原率随还原时间延长而增加，在本实验条件下，超过2.5h趋于稳定。

The waste combustion in the waste bed and the impacts of the waste burning efficiency are complex. In order to solve this problem, the method of numerical simulation has been adopted to simulate waste combustion, and calculate the mass loss rate, moisture evaporation, volatile release, char burning rate. Used the total flow rate of primary air between 50～1 000 Nm3/min to calculate the mass loss, excess air coefficient of waste bed, components of the gas. Calculated results show that the burning efficiency is higher when the total flow rate of primary air is at 517.47～632.09 Nm3/min .

针对垃圾焚烧炉床层内垃圾燃烧过程复杂性及影响垃圾燃烧效率因素多的问题，运用数值仿真方法对某垃圾焚烧炉床层垃圾燃烧进行了模拟，获得了垃圾质量流失速率、水分蒸发速率、挥发分释放速率、焦炭燃烧速率和烟气的温度；并在50～1 000 Nm3/min范围内改变一次风流量，获得了床层质量流失比值、过剩空气系数和烟气中各组分的质量百分比含量。

By the religious marriage or Confarreation; by the higher form of civil marriage, which was called Coemption; and by the lower form, which was termed Usus, the Husband acquired a number of rights over the person and property of his wife, which were on the whole in excess of such as are conferred on him in any system of modern jurisprudence.

宗教婚姻叫共食婚；高级形式的民事婚姻称为买卖婚；低级形式称为时效婚，通过这些婚姻，夫对于妻的人身和财产取得了多种权利，总的说来，是超过现代法律学任何制度所赋与他的。

Now you need to erase the excess color using the Pen Tool.

现在，您需要使用钢笔工具删除多余的色彩。

The temperature in the combustion chamber was in excess of 2000℃ degrees.

译：燃烧室中的温度超过了 2000℃。挥霍者和掠夺者们在慢慢地践踏着我们的土地，破坏着我们的环境，糟蹋着我们的美丽的景色。

China has also come in for persistent international criticism over its currency policy and high domestic savings, which some economists believe helped contribute to the crisis by flooding the world with excess liquidity.

中国的汇率政策和国内高储蓄率也受到国际社会的批评。一些经济学家认为，这些因素向世界注入了过剩流动性，促成了危机的形成。

Chapter 4 Analysis the impact of asset prices on commodity prices by the excess money supply.

第四章主要分析我国超额货币供给对资产价格和商品价格的影响。

Liber Abaci emphasizes summed-up algorithm, but does not pay attention to the form of propositions derived, and it mainly reflects the tendency of practical algorithms, such as principal method from India and the algebraic knowledge from the Arab. In Liber Abaci it is found some problems similar to ancient Chinese mathematics like pursuit problems, drainage problems, business problems, hundred fowls problems, remainder problems, indeterminate problems, as well as some Algorithm—fraction addition and subtraction,the compound rule of three, the method Elchataym and the method of Excess and Deficit, and so on.

在系统梳理《计算之书》数学内容过程中，笔者发现《计算之书》中存有与中国古代数学中相似的实用算题，如：追及问题、排水问题、经商问题、百鸡问题、剩余问题、不定问题等，以及和中算一致的算法：分数算法、多率法和重今有术、第二类"Elchataym算法"和盈不足术等。

During spermiogenesis, the most dramatic morphological changes involve formation of the head and the flagellum, condensation of the nucleus, formation of the acrosome, and elimination of excess cytoplasm as the residual body.

成熟精子的顶体位于精子头部，内含有多种水解酶，在精子成熟、获能和受精过程中起着重要作用，因此研究顶体形成为探索控制生育和不育的机理提供了重要线索。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。