查询词典 ex-ante

Based on comparing four different kinds of ex-situ conservation for P.chinensis, and linked ex-situ conservation community with species re-introduction, the paper introduced three types of ex-situ community conservation including enhancing commun -ity for ex-situ conservation, restituting community for ex-situ conservation and introdu -cing community for ex-situ conservation.

在本文的最后部分通过叙述望天树在植物园中的不同保护方式的差异，将建立稀有、濒危植物迁地保护群落与植物的引种回归相联系，介绍了稀有、濒危植物迁地群落建设的三个类型：增强的迁地保护群落、重建的迁地保护群落和引种的迁地保护群落。

China Fuxing Quotes Analysis Quotes system speed and friendly user-friendly features, tools, and its investment banking and the China Securities Network integration of other systems, to bring you more convenience, the latest ex continuous map, please use the "ALT - F10 "to conduct a continuous map ex switch, including" forward ex-dividend "and" ex back ": You can first view the China Fuxing installation instructions, ex continuous map instructions for use, or download China Fuxing Analysis System manual.

华夏福星行情分析系统有行情速度快、友善易用的特点，其投资理财工具以及和华夏证券网其它系统的融合，给您带来更多的方便，最新推出除权连续图，请使用"ALT-F10"进行除权连续图的切换，包括"向前除权"和"向后除权"：您可以首先查看华夏福星安装说明，除权连续图使用说明，或者下载华夏福星分析系统使用手册。

In view of the defect of the traditional auditing appraisal model,a new dynamic model was built based on the merits of the traditional model by taking construction objective as an example,and it composed of ex-ante,interim,ex-post and follow-up audit.

鉴于传统政府绩效审计模式的缺陷，本文在继承传统审计模式优点的基础上，以建设项目为例构建了一种包括事前、事中、事后以及后续审计四个方面的新的动态政府绩效审计模式。

This paper traces the history of America's drug regulatory regime change from the perspective of institutional change. It argues that this centurial history can be divided into three regimes: ex-post regulatory regime, ex-ante regulatory regime and process regulatory regime.

本文从制度变迁史的角度，对美国联邦政府药品规管体制的百年变迁历史进行了梳理，并结合风险规管本身的特征，将其划分为事后型规管、事前型规管和全过程规管三个阶段，力图展现出现代风险社会中规管型国家起源和发展的基本轨迹，反映出国家对商业社会、工业社会和信息社会三种不同社会形态下社会风险的规管模式。

Ex ante information asymmetry and ex post information asymmetry exists ,But informal finance institution own micro mechanism to solute, Mr Yang of new classic economics that use inframarginal provides useful tools to analyses the reform of credit system.

中小企业融资困难问题解决的关键在于建立何种信贷体系与之相适应，本文将以信息经济学为基本分析框架，通过一个信号传递模型得出大企业与中小企业在信贷市场上的分离均衡。对于非正规金融的研究理论界往往注重非正规金融在收集&软信息&的优势。

In fact, while making a treaty, the IGOsmay take some technicalmeasures ex ante to p revent the conflict of international laws. Where a conflict is unavoidable, what each state can do is to authorize its IGO to solve relevant p roblems arising ex post.

在主持缔约阶段，政府间组织可采取一些技术性措施来事先防范有关国际经济法律冲突的发生；而当冲突不可避免时，则只能经由各国授权政府间组织在实施法律阶段事后加以解决。

The external mechanism of check turns in the people's interests into the internal check criterion, strengthens the collection of the information, set correct direction for the internal check; The internal mechanism of check can have the ex post check back-inferring to the ex ante and inter check; change the indirect check pointing to the thing but not the person into the direct one that points to the person but not the thing; having the check for the whole work of public authority department broken up and numerated by changing it into the individual's check.

外部考评将人民群众的利益内化为内部考评标准，强化内部考评信息采集，为内部考评机制提供正确的导向；内部考评机制将外部考评的事后考评倒推到事中和事前考评；将对物不对人的间接考评转化为对人不对物的直接考评；将对公共权力部门整体工作的考评分解量化为对个体工作的考评。

In fact,while making a treaty,the IGOs may take some technical measures ex ante to prevent the conflict of international laws.Where a conflict is unavoidable,what each state can do is to authorize its IGO to solve relevant problems arising ex post.

在主持缔约阶段，政府间组织可采取一些技术性措施来事先防范有关国际经济法律冲突的发生；而当冲突不可避免时，则只能经由各国授权政府间组织在实施法律阶段事后加以解决。

With China's gold reserves of about a thousand tons and Russia's five hundred tons, they are like penny ante poker players trying to get in on a thousand dollar ante game.

随着中国黄金储量约1000吨，俄罗斯的五○○吨，他们就像一分钱赌注扑克玩家想在上万美元的赌注游戏。

This paper also applies game theory to set up game models for ante-accommodation and post-accommodation. In the information model for ante-accommodation, commercial banks expect the occurrence of separate game equivalence not the pooled game equivalence, for in pooled game equivalence, commercial banks may easily choose adverse selection to provide loans because of asymmetric information, while in the supervision model for post-accommodation, banks and enterprises hardly make pure strategic equivalence, that is, they can not achieve Pareto optimum in the same time, meanwhile, when the supervision model for post-accommodation achieve pooled strategic equivalence, we will make use of probabilities of enterprises not keeping their promises and probabilities of bank supervision as indexes for describing qualitatively the credit risk for enterprises and the credit risk for bank supervision.

首先，论文对信贷活动中信息不对称所产生的逆向选择与道德风险及由此产生的信贷风险进行了一般理论分析，并提出了防范逆向选择和道德风险的一般模型；其次，论文结合我国信贷市场预算约束软化这一根本特征，研究了我国信贷活动中由信息不对称而产生的信贷风险形成机理的特殊性进行了分析；接着，运用博弈论方法对我国信贷市场中商业银行与企业在申请贷款、偿还贷款时的博弈行为进行了深入分析；最后，文章提出了消除信贷市场信息不对称的对策和建议。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。