查询词典 evolutionary

Here, we review recent advances in heterostyly research, with emphases on (1) types, floral syndrome, ancillary polymorphism and population structure of heterostylous species;(2) taxonomy, origin and evolution of an-giosperms that exhibit heterostyly; and (3) the evolutionary significance of heterostyly.

该文从以下3个方面总结和分析了异型花柱及其进化意义：(1)异型花柱植物的类型和花部特征、附属多态性和种群结构；(2)异型花柱植物在被子植物中的分布、起源和演化；(3)异型花柱植物的进化适应意义。

Here, we review recent advances in heterostyly research, with emphases on (1) types, floral syndrome, ancillary polymorphism and population structure of heterostylous species;(2) taxonomy, origin and evolution of angiosperms that exhibit heterostyly; and (3) the evolutionary significance of heterostyly .

该文从以下3个方面总结和分析了异型花柱及其进化意义：(1)异型花柱植物的类型和花部特征、附属多态性和种群结构；(2)异型花柱植物在被子植物中的分布、起源和演化；(3)异型花柱植物的进化适应意义。

The purpose of this paper is to review and analyze recent advances in heterostyly research, with emphases on 1 types, floral syndrome, ancillary polymorphism and population structure of heterotylous species; 2 taxonomy, origin and evolution of angiosperms that exhibit heterostyly; and 3 the evolutionary biology of pollinating characteristics associated with heterostyly.

本文从以下三个方面进行总结和分析：(1)异型花柱植物的类型和花部特征、附属多态性和种群结构；(2)异型花柱植物在被子植物中的分布、起源和演化；(3)异型花柱植物传粉特性和适应意义。

Hipparion fauna in mammalian evolutionary history, the representatives of the oldest types of changes to the current Health and fauna, but also in the types and number of individuals of a very rich fauna.

三趾马动物群在哺乳动物进化历史中，代表由古老向现生种类转变的动物群，也是在种类和个体数量上都很丰富的一个动物群。

The evolutionary mechanism of manufacturing system is studied using the hypercycle theory in the organic evolution. It is pointed out that the networked manufacturing model evolves in the form of hypercycle organizations based on product or task and the hypercylce organizations of enterprises are coupled together through the product or the manufacturing ability.

对网络化制造的组织模式和运作模式进行了分类研究；分析了我国中小制造企业网络技术应用现状；提出了中小制造企业网络化制造模式选择的分析框架，中小企业要充分利用社会化资源开展网络化制造以降低成本减少风险；提出了网络化制造的集成平台框架，描述了框架结构和主要功能并对其特点作了分析，该集成乎台能较好地实现各种中介功能，帮助中小企业低成本地开展网络化制造。

In order to increase the diversity of population, MFCMGA uses idiotypic immune network theory to improve the selection operator of SGA. Meanwhile in order to decrease the randomicity of SGA, the crossover probability, crossover position and mutation probability are adjusted dynamically by using fuzzy inference, which is based on analyzing the heuristic fuzzy relationship between algorithm performance and evolutionary parameters from the viewpoints of environment, population, individual and gene.

该算法利用免疫系统独特性网络学说，改进标准遗传算法选择运算子，提高了种群多样性；同时从环境、种群、个体和基因角度，全面分析算法寻优性能和各种进化参数的启发式模糊关系，采用模糊推理动态调整交叉率、交叉位置和变异率，减小了标准遗传操作的随机性。

In the bid to increase the diversity of population, MFCMGA uses idiotypic immune network theory to improve the selection operator of SGA. Simultaneously, in order to decrease the randomicity of SGA, the crossover probability, crossover position and mutation probability are adjusted dynamically by using fuzzy inference, which is based on analyzing the heuristic fuzzy relationship between algorithm performance and evolutionary parameters from the viewpoints of environment, population, individual and gene.

该算法利用免疫系统独特性网络学说，改进标准遗传算法选择算子，提高了种群多样性；同时从环境、种群、个体和基因角度，全面分析算法寻优性能和各种进化参数的启发式模糊关系，采用模糊推理动态调整交叉率、交叉位置和变异率，减小了标准遗传操作的随机性。

Japonica. Brief speculation on the evolutionary trend of the seed-coat micromorphological features of the genus Kadsura is discussed.Cladistic principles and methods have been employed in this study. The morphological characters have been polarized for phylogenetic analysis. Cladograms have been gotten with the related genus Illicium as the outgroup. As a result, a new system of the genus Kadsura has been reconstructed.

整理有关南五味子属植物研究的资料，补充搜集整理近期发表的资料和作者研究所得的数据，采用分支系统学的原理及方法，对本属植物的形态性状进行分析，确定性状极性，以种为基本进化单元，选择近缘且原始的八角属Illicium作为外类群，采用PAUP软件，对本研究得出的性状数据作系统分析，重建南五味子属的系统发育。

In evolutionary terminology, stability and support in the family system suggests that the possibility of harm is negligible, even in the wake of danger cues that accompany interparental discord.

在进化的术语，稳定和家庭制度的支持表明，损害的是微不足道的可能性，即使在危险的线索后，伴随interparental不和谐。

The same punctuated equilibrium pattern has been seen in other evolutionary computer models as well, such as Kristian Lindgren's coevolutionary Prisoner's Dilemma world.

在其它进化的计算机模型中也能看到同样的跃变平衡的方式，比如克里斯蒂安林格伦的共同进化的《囚徒的困境》世界。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。