查询词典 evolutionary

For some neo-Darwinian theorists, comic strip characters such as Charlie Brown illustrate the evolutionary phenomenon of neoteny,the retention of childhood features in an adult.

对于一些新达尔文主义学者来说，查理。布朗代表了早熟的进化现象。孩子的保持力也反映了成人的物征。

The range of evolutionary theories during "the eclipse of Darwinism" included forms of "saltationism" in which new species were thought to arise through "jumps" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress.

在"达尔文主义衰落时期"，进化理论包括各种形式的"骤变说"，认为新种是通过"跳跃"而不是通过逐渐适应产生的；也包括各种形式的直生论，声称物种有着内在的、向某一特定方向变化的趋势；还包括各种形式的新拉马克主义，认为获得性状遗传导致进步。

A fine-grained genetic algorithm based algorithm which is for the parameters optimization problem of agent model is proposed. The fine-grained genetic algorithm is used to solve the parameters optimization problem of agent model. As to the parameters optimization problem of the agents colony model, the first step is to define the concept of "the parameters mode of the combat agents colony" to describe the parameters of the combat agent colony model. Then the genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem with the parameters mode of the combat agent colony model as the genetic individual. Besides the algorithm, the algorithm dispatch tactic is also considered. And the two level sequence dispatch tactic and the two level nesting dispatch tactic are put forward for those complex parameters optimization problem. At last, the model parameters optimization under antagonism codition is studied. The means to solve this problem is to translate it into a kind of antagonism problem, then use the competitive co-evolutionary genetic algorithms to solve it.

其中：提出了一种基于细粒度模型的作战智能体模型参数优化求解算法，用细粒度模型遗传算法求解作战智能体模型参数优化问题；提出了"作战智能体群体参数模式"的概念，对作战智能体群体模型参数进行形式化描述，再以作战智能体群体参数模式为遗传个体，应用遗传算法求解作战智能体群体模型参数的优化问题；研究了上述优化问题求解算法的调度策略，提出了分层模型参数优化算法的双层顺序调度策略和双层嵌套调度策略，解决复杂的模型参数优化问题；将对抗条件下作战模型参数的优化问题转化为一种对抗性问题，应用竞争性共同进化遗传算法，进行求解。

The biology, anatomy of adult, evolutionary history of fossil Raphidioptera and Neuroptera are reviewed.

概括了蛇蛉目和脉翅目的生物学、成虫解剖特征和演化史。

These differences may be of evolutionary significance because additive variation responds quickly to selection, whereas nonadditive genetic variation does not.

雄性获得的好的特征会得到促进，坏的会遭到删除；而对于雌性来说，好坏特征可以并存，只不过有害特征没有表达而已。

Nondestructive testing for flaws in materials and structures has undergone an evolutionary change over the past 50 years.

摘 要：对材料和结构缺陷的无损检测已经历了50多年的进化演变。

The contribution of this thesis is the development of intelligent control techniques on multi-mobile robotics system including nonholonomic constraint control, robust machine vision, image-based visual servo and evolutionary learning of robot trajectory, which are realized by a prototype system for multi-robots cooperation and competition.

本文针对轮式移动机器人系统的智能控制问题，对其运动控制、机器人视觉、视觉伺服、路径规划、进化学习等理论和方法进行了研究，并开发出多机器人智能控制系统的软件与硬件平台。

The nonspecialist will be able to obtain at least a notion of the sorts of data and argument that support evolutionary theory.

非专业人士至少可以了解支持进化论的各种数据和观点。

In this implementation, the evolutionary algorithm is hybridized with the simulated annealing algorithm and the hill climbing heuristic. The main aspects are as follows. The Metropolis criterion of the simulated annealing algorithm is introduced to select the offspring in order to make the algorithm more effective to escape the local optimum. In terms of the hill climbing heuristic, the local normal perturbing mutation operator based probability selecting is developed to enhance the local searching of the algorithm.

其主要工作是将进化算法与模拟退火算法及爬山方法相组合，引入模拟退火算法中Metropolis接受准则选择子代，提高算法跳出局部最优解的能力：借鉴爬山方法思想，构造了基于概率选择的局部正态摄动变异算子，以强化进化算法局部细搜索能力；同时进化算法以多种群方式实现，在降低计算时间的同时提高算法收敛到全局最优解的概率。

The term evolutionary creationism is used in particular for beliefs in which God transcends normal time and space, with nature having no existence independent of His will.

术语进化创造说被用于特定的信仰，在此信仰里上帝超越了正常的时空，不依赖他的意志自然存在。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷