查询词典 evolutionary tree

In essence, this program asks a human to be the fitness function of an evolutionary algorithm, so that the algorithm can use human visual perception and aesthetic judgment to do something that a normal evolutionary algorithm cannot do.

从本质上说，这一计划要求将一个人的适应度函数的进化算法，因此，该算法可以利用人的视觉感受和审美做一些正常的进化算法不能做到的。

The thesis selects the American constitutional protection on private property law history from the establishment of the United States to the New Deal as study theme, and applies the theory of increasing returns path dependence and evolutionary path dependence from Oona A. Hathaway to normatively analyze this law history. Furthermore, it draws some useful conclusions on characteristics of increasing returns path dependence and evolutionary path dependence on the changing history of American constitutional protection on private property law in a Common Law System, and it also takes a few steps on applying path dependence theory on studying law history in a continental law system in our country.

论文选择美国独立战争后至新政这段时期私有财产权宪法保护法律变迁历史作为研究对象，应用哈撒维的递增报酬路径依赖和进化路径依赖理论对这段法律变迁历史进行了实证分析，总结出了美国私有财产权宪法保护法律在普通法环境下的递增报酬和进化路径依赖特性，并对路径依赖理论应用于我国成文法环境下的法律变迁研究进行了初步探索。

Nowak of Harvard's Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Department of Mathematics, and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, examined cooperation among subjects playing a modified version of the Prisoner's Dilemma.

Nowak领导的小组对研究对象在"囚徒困境"改进版中的合作进行了研究。

K. Popper turn to ontology of three worlds, evolutionary philosophy and philosophy of biology after the middle of 60 decade last century, since he Finished his argument of his falsificationism in the fields of logic, methodology and probabilism. Popper has developed his Evolutionary Epistemology, which occupied an important place in his works during this period.

本文指出，波普尔在上世纪完成他的证伪主义的逻辑学和方法论论证及其在政治哲学中的应用的研究之后，从60年代中期开始，重点转向三个世界的本体论、进化哲学和生物学哲学的研究，其中对进化认识论研究占着一个突出的地位。

In this paper evolutionary algorithms based on probabilistic models are studied, which are new evolutionary algorithms proposed recently.

概率分析进化算法是最近几年发展起来的一类新的进化算法。

Finally, the design and implementation of vector quantizer are discussed. In the third section the theory of genetic algorithm, evolutionary strategy and evolutionary programming are discussed in detail.

第三章详细讨论了遗传算法，进化策略和进化规划这三种算法的理论，并给出了具体实现，为进化算法引入到矢量量化的码本设计中打下基础。

He authors presented a new evolutionary algorithm based on the combination of the evolutionary theory and quantum statistical mechanics.

将进化理论和量子统计力学理论相结合，提出一种新的量子统计力学演化算法。

Keywords industrial process;self-organization;systematization;chaos;path dependence;evolutionary economics;the science of complexity;evolutionary game;stochastic process;network effects;lock-in;symbiotic indus

Article From 暨南大学；产业经济学博士论文 2006年度产业变迁；自组织性；系统性；混沌性；路径依赖；演化经济学；复杂性科学；演化博弈论；随机过程；网络效应；锁闭；产业生态共生系统；循环型产业

This paper presents a maximum criterion-based phylogeny analysis method for unrooted trees. To increase the confidence level of the derived evolutionary trees, we use bootstrapping and consensus analysis in conjunction with a genetic algorithm for crossover and mutation between evolutionary trees.

本论文采用最大概率字元特徵式的评分方式，以及无根的建构方法，利用基因演算法对所有可能的树的子树做交配与突变，再使用统计自序法与一致演化树法来增加树的可信度。

This whole research constitutes two independent projects, that is "Estimating divergence times among subfamilies in Nymphalidae" and "Fine- and landscape-scale spatial genetic structure of cushion rockjasmine, Androsace tapete, across southern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau", which discussed respectively the application of molecular evolutionary analysis in two aspects of evolutionary biology.

分子进化分析就是利用分子数据来研究进化问题。地球上呈现的生物多样性则是突变和自然选择的产物，是生物进化的结果。生物进化的过程包含有两个面：基因的长期进化和遗传多样性，也就是通常意义上的大进化和小进化。该项目就是以两个不同的实验——即&蛱蝶科各亚科间分歧时间的估计&和&青藏高原垫状点地梅的空间遗传结构分析&——分别探讨了分子进化分析在大小进化两个方面的应用。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48