查询词典 evolutionary biology

BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR: The Runners-Up - The runners-up for 2006's Breakthrough of the Year include advances in paleogenomics, glaciology, paleontology, optics, medicine, evolutionary biology, neuroscience, and molecular biology.

突破年：亚军-亚军2006的突破性进展的一年，包括paleogenomics、冰川学、古生物学、光学、医学、进化生物学、神经科学、分子生物学。

So it was appropriate that Svante Paabo of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, in Leipzig, chose Darwin's 200th anniversary to announce what would, until recently, have been thought an impossible discovery in evolutionary biology—a draft of the genome of Neanderthal man.

因此，位于莱比锡的马克斯·普朗克人类进化学院的施温提·柏保恰好在达尔文的200周年纪念日时，宣布了一项一直被认为是在进化生物学上不可能的发现——提取出了一个尼安德特人的基因组。

Nowak of Harvard's Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Department of Mathematics, and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, examined cooperation among subjects playing a modified version of the Prisoner's Dilemma.

Nowak领导的小组对研究对象在"囚徒困境"改进版中的合作进行了研究。

Recently, pollination biology has become a thriving field of inquiry of ecology and evolutionary biology in China.

传粉生物学是近年来在我国迅速发展的一个生态学与进化生物学的分支领域。

This whole research constitutes two independent projects, that is "Estimating divergence times among subfamilies in Nymphalidae" and "Fine- and landscape-scale spatial genetic structure of cushion rockjasmine, Androsace tapete, across southern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau", which discussed respectively the application of molecular evolutionary analysis in two aspects of evolutionary biology.

分子进化分析就是利用分子数据来研究进化问题。地球上呈现的生物多样性则是突变和自然选择的产物，是生物进化的结果。生物进化的过程包含有两个面：基因的长期进化和遗传多样性，也就是通常意义上的大进化和小进化。该项目就是以两个不同的实验——即&蛱蝶科各亚科间分歧时间的估计&和&青藏高原垫状点地梅的空间遗传结构分析&——分别探讨了分子进化分析在大小进化两个方面的应用。

Barash writes,"However, stimulated by the Lightman-Gingerich thesis, I have reviewed numerous pre-1964 textbooks of animal behavior and evolutionary biology and have discovered that, in fact -- and contrary to my own above-cited assertion -- before Hamilton's insight, evolutionary biologists were not very much troubled by the occurrence of apparently altruistic behavior among animals (at least they did not devote much theoretical or empirical attention to the phenomenon)."

Barash写道，&出于Lightman-Gingerich论文的激励，我当时回顾了大量1964年以前的有关动物行为和进化生物学方面的教科书，却发现事实上――和我上面所引的相反――在Hamilton之前，进化生物学家们并不很在意动物界频发的明显利他行为（至少对此现象他们没有投入精力做些理论探究或报以实际的考察关注）。&

Barash writes,"However, stimulated by the Lightman-Gingerich thesis, I have reviewed numerous pre-1964 textbooks of animal behavior and evolutionary biology and have discovered that, in fact -- and contrary to my own above-cited assertion -- before Hamilton's insight, evolutionary biologists were not very much troubled by the occurrence of apparently altruistic behavior among animals (at least they did not devote much theoretical or empirical attention to the phenomenon)."

巴拉什写道，&出于莱特曼－金戈里奇（Lightman-Gingerich）论文的激励，我当时回顾了大量1964年以前的有关动物行为和进化生物学方面的教科书，却发现事实上――和我上面所引的相反――在汉密尔顿之前，进化生物学家们并不很在意动物界频发的明显利他行为（至少对此现象他们没有投入精力做些理论探究或报以实际的考察关注）。&

Barash writes,"However, stimulated by the Lightman-Gingerich thesis, I have reviewed numerous pre-1964 textbooks of animal behavior and evolutionary biology and have discovered that, in fact -- and contrary to my own above-cited assertion -- before Hamilton's insight, evolutionary biologists were not very much troubled by the occurrence of apparently altruistic behavior among animals (at least they did not devote much theoretical or empirical attention to the phenomenon)."

巴拉什写道，&受莱特曼－金戈里奇（Lightman-Gingerich）论文的激发，我当时回顾了大量1964年以前的有关动物行为和进化生物学方面的教科书，却发现事实上――和我上面所引的主张相反――在汉密尔顿观点之前，动物界出现的利他行为并没困扰进化生物学家们，（至少对此现象他们没有投入精力做些理论探究或是实验考察）。&

Berleth Lab, Department of Botany is primarily dedicated to teaching and research in botany including plant physiology, plant biochemistry, plant anatomy and development, plant pathology, molecular genetics of plant hormone signal transduction, vascular plant systematics, plant evolutionary biology, microbial ecology, plant evolutionary ecology and physiology.

植物学系主要致力于植物生理学，植物生物化学，植物解剖学和发育，植物病理学，植物激素信号转导的分子遗传学，维管植物分类学，植物进化生物学，微生物生态学，植物进化生态学和生理学等。

It is primarily dedicated to teaching and research in wetlands ecology, evolutionary biology and plant-animal interactions, population biology, behavioral ecology, plant response to climate change, conservation of endangered species, and restoration of natural ecosystems, etc.

该计划自1991年7月1日起实施，旨在从事生态学、进化与保护生物学的教学与研究，研究领域包括湿地生态学，进化生物学和动物-植物的相互作用，种群生物学，行为生态学，植物对气候变化的反应，濒危物种的保护和恢复自然生态系统等。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。